Kodi mphutsi ya makoswe ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze tsatanetsatane!

Nthawi zina mutu umatipweteka kwambiri mwadzidzidzi, kapena khosi lathu limakhala lolimba kwambiri moti sitingathe kulisintha. Tikhoza kukhumudwa masiku angapo titadya chakudya. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zomwe sitingaganizirepo za zinthu ngati zimenezi. Lero tikambirana za matenda omwe ndi achilendo kumva, koma ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti aliyense adziwe za matendawa. Izi zimatchedwa (Rat Lungworm) .

Kodi ichi ndi chiyani (Mphutsi ya Makoswe)? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, iyi (Rat Lungworm) ndi nyongolotsi ya parasitic . Kunena zoona, dzina lasayansi la nyongolotsi iyi ndi (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) . Nyongolotsi iyi imatchedwa "Rat Lungworm" chifukwa imapezeka kwambiri m'mitsempha ikuluikulu yamagazi (mitsempha ya m'mapapo) ya mapapo a makoswe. Ndiye mutha kuganiza momwe izi zilili zosasangalatsa, eti?

Tikadwala matendawa, kutanthauza kuti, matenda a nyongolotsi, madokotala amatcha (Angiostrongyliasis) . Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale matendawa achitika, anthu ena sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, nthawi zina, nyongolotsi iyi imatha kupita ku ubongo wathu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, vuto monga meningitis lingachitike. Makamaka, izi zimayambitsa mtundu wa meningitis wotchedwa (Eosinophilic meningitis) . Pankhaniyi, nembanemba yophimba ubongo imadwala ndi kutupa. Nthawi zina, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe mkati mwa ubongo ndikuwononga.

Chofunika: Malungo a muubongo akhoza kukhala vuto loopsa kwambiri, choncho ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga mutu kapena khosi lolimba, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi matendawa timawapeza bwanji (Rat Lungworm)?

Izi zingamveke ngati zovuta pang'ono, koma tiyeni tizitsatira mosavuta. Umu ndi momwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Rat Lungworm) timafalikira:

1. Choyamba, nyongolotsi yamtunduwu imakhala m'mapapo a mbewa.

2. Makoswe amatulutsa mphutsi za mphutsi izi (zomwe timazitcha mphutsi ) ndi ndowe zawo.

3. Kenako, nyama monga nkhono ndi slugs (zotchedwa gastropods ) zikadya ndowe izi, nyongolotsi zimalowa m'thupi lawo.

4. Makoswe akadya nkhono kapena slugs zomwe zili ndi mphutsi zimenezi, mphutsi zimakula mkati mwa matupi a makoswe ndipo kayendedwe kake kamayambanso.

Tsopano funso ndi lakuti, kodi anthu amakulitsa bwanji izi?

Ngati mosadziwa tidya nkhono kapena slug yomwe ili ndi mphutsi izi popanda kuziphika bwino, kapena ngati nkhono kapena slug yadya ndiwo zamasamba kapena zipatso zomwe zaphimbidwa ndi utsi wawo (monga letesi, sipinachi, ndi zina zotero) ndipo tidya zosaphika popanda kuzitsuka bwino, mphutsi zimenezo zingalowe m'thupi mwathu. Kenako mphutsi zimenezo zimatha kukula m'thupi mwathu, kupita ku ubongo, ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro zomwe tatchula kale.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina amati kudya nkhanu za m'madzi amchere zosaphika kapena zosaphikidwa bwino, nkhanu, ndi achule zomwe zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kungayambitse matendawa. Komabe, izi sizofala kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za mphutsi ya makoswe ndi ziti?

Tanena kale kuti anthu ambiri omwe amatenga matendawa sakumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Komabe, ngati nyongolotsiyo yafika muubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a meningitis otchedwa eosinophilic meningitis , zizindikiro ngati izi zitha kuchitika:

• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri. Mutu womwe umamveka ngati mutu wanu ukuphulika.
• Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa khosi. Nthawi zina khosi lanu limalimba kwambiri moti simungathe ngakhale kutsitsa chibwano chanu pachifuwa.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kumva kuwawa kapena kupsa mtima m'mbali zina za thupi. Madokotala amatcha izi (Paresthesia) .
• Masomphenya amasintha. Mutha kuwona zinthu zosawoneka bwino kapena zinthu ziwiri.
• Kusokonezeka. Kumva ngati wataya chidziwitso, wosakhoza kumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika.
• Kumva kukhudza kuwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana kuwala kowala, ndipo maso amakhala abuluu. Izi zimatchedwa (Photophobia) .

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati mwadya ndiwo zamasamba kapena zipatso zomwe simunazitsuke bwino, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi izi (Mphutsi ya Makoswe) zimapezeka ku Sri Lanka?

Matenda a nyongolotsi amenewa amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku Southeast Asia ndi Pacific Islands. Odwalawa anenedwanso ku America, makamaka ku Hawaii. Ponena za Sri Lanka, popeza pali makoswe ambiri, nkhono, ndi nkhono m'dziko lathu, tiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi matendawa. Makamaka popeza nthawi zambiri timagula ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso m'munda kapena pamsika ndikugwiritsa ntchito, tiyenera kuganizira kawiri ngati timaziyeretsa bwino.

Tangoganizani ngati mutapeza nkhono yaying'ono kapena slug ikubisala mu udzu wobiriwira womwe munabweretsa kuchokera kumsika, kapena sipinachi yomwe munalima m'munda mwanu, ndipo simunaizindikire, koma kungoitsuka kawiri m'madzi, ndikupanga sambol yosaphika? Zikatero, pali mwayi waukulu kuti nyongolotsizo zingalowe m'thupi lanu.

Kodi matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Ayi. Matendawa (Rat Lungworm) safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangafalitsidwe polankhula kapena kukhudza munthu amene ali ndi matendawa. Amafalikira pokhapokha ngati adya chinthu chomwe chili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ndi nyama zina ziti zomwe zimavutitsidwa ndi nyongolotsi iyi?

Makoswe ndi omwe amanyamula nyongolotsi iyi kwambiri. Nkhono ndi nkhono zimatha kusunga mphutsi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama monga achule, nkhanu, nkhanu, abuluzi, ndi mbalame nthawi zina zimatha kutenga matenda a nyongolotsi izi.

Kodi mphutsi ya makoswe ingayambitse mavuto ena?

Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku matenda a (Rat Lungworm). Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati matendawa afika pakukhala matenda a muubongo otchedwa (eosinophilic meningitis) , mavuto ena ndi mavuto azaumoyo omwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kuchitika. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kutaya kumva.
• Mavuto ndi kukumbukira kapena kusamala.
• Matenda a khunyu, monga khunyu .

Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chithandizo mwachangu ngati muli ndi zizindikiro.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amakayikira matenda a mphutsi ya m'mapapo mwa kuyang'ana zizindikiro zanu ndikukufunsani ngati mwadya chilichonse chomwe chingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zina amafufuza mphutsi, mphutsi zawo, kapena eosinophils , mtundu wa maselo amagazi omwe amawonjezeka ndi matenda a parasitic, m'madzi am'thupi lanu (monga, kupopera kwa msana kapena kupopera kwa msana).

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa (Rat Lungworm). Nthawi zambiri, amatha okha pakapita nthawi . Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala kunyumba kuti akuthandizeni kuzithetsa, kapena angakupatseni mankhwala ngati awa kuchipatala:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu .
• Mankhwala oletsa nseru.
• Madzi a m'mitsempha (IV), omwe ndi madzi omwe amaperekedwa mumtsempha.
• Mankhwala ogonetsa , ngati wodwalayo sakupuma mokwanira.
• Nthawi zina, mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse kutupa kwa ubongo.

Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani ndikadwala matendawa?

Monga tanenera kale, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a meningitis amachira kwathunthu. Komabe, zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zochepa kapena zazikulu kwa milungu ingapo, kapena miyezi ingapo, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafa m'thupi, chifukwa cha kutupa komwe timayambitsa. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zili zazikulu, mungafunike kukhala kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za Rat Lungworm ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina mwadya chinthu chomwe chingakhale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga ndiwo zamasamba zosasambitsidwa kapena nkhono zosaphika), onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'anira matenda anu, kudziwa ngati matendawa akukulirakulira, ndikukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Pangozi (ETU) liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za meningitis , zikutanthauza kuti:

• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri kapena khosi lolimba.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kusintha kwina kwa maganizo.
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya.

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, muyenera kupita ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo , kapena imbani 1990. Izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.

Kodi ndifunse dokotala chiyani?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso awa:

• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndithetse zizindikiro zanga?
• Ndi zizindikiro ziti zatsopano kapena zoipitsitsa zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa?
• Kodi zinditengera nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndichire?

Kodi sitingathe kupewa matendawa (Rat Lungworm)?

Ndizothekadi! Nazi njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga Rat Lungworm:

• Ngati mudya nkhono, nkhanu, kapena nkhanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaziphika bwino. Pewani kuzidya zosaphika.
• Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba (makamaka letesi yaiwisi, sipinachi, ndi kale) bwino pansi pa madzi othamanga musanadye. Komanso, yang'anani ngati pali nkhono, slugs, ndi mazira awo. Ngakhale slugs zazing'ono zimatha kubisala pansi pa tsamba.

Kumbukirani makamaka: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito masamba ena (monga gotukola) osaphika popanga sambol, muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala ndikutsuka tsamba lililonse payokha. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuwaviika m'madzi ndi viniga pang'ono kwa mphindi zochepa musanatsuke.

• Kumadera kumene mphutsi za makoswe zimapezeka kwambiri , pewani kudya ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika momwe mungathere. Idyani zakudya zophikidwa bwino.
• Ngati muli ndi nkhono ndi slugs m'munda mwanu, pezani njira zozitetezera. Koma samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amawononga chilengedwe.
• Phunzitsani ana anu za izi. Aphunzitseni kuti asakhudze nkhono akamasewera panja komanso kuti asambe m'manja bwino asanadye.

Dzina lakuti "mphutsi ya m'mapapo ya makoswe" limakupangitsani kumva kuwawa, sichoncho? Ndi dzina loopsa. Koma anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti liyenera kuonedwa mopepuka. Matenda aliwonse a muubongo akhoza kukhala oopsa, makamaka ngati chifukwa chake sichikudziwika. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za chimfine cha muubongo, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino zomwe takambirana lero (Rat Lungworm). Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi:

• Uwu ndi matenda a nyongolotsi omwe amayamba mwa makoswe ndipo amatha kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu nkhono/nkhono.
• Amafalikira makamaka mwa kudya chakudya chosaphikidwa bwino kapena chosatsukidwa bwino (makamaka nkhono, slugs, ndi mitundu ya chakudya chomwe amakhalamo).
• Zizindikiro zake zingakhale mutu waukulu, khosi lolimba, kusanza, ndi dzanzi . Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi malungo a muubongo otchedwa eosinophilic meningitis .
• Izi sizopatsirana.
• Kupewa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Phikani chakudya chanu bwino ndipo sambitsani ndiwo zamasamba zanu bwino.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za malungo a muubongo , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kotero, mwa kusamala pang'ono za zomwe timadya ndi kumwa, tingapewe matenda amtunduwu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` Mphutsi ya m'mapapo ya makoswe, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, matenda a muubongo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhono, slugs, meningitis, eosinophilic meningitis, chitetezo cha chakudya