Mukufuna kudziwa chifukwa china chabwino chochepetsera shuga m'magazi mwanu? Mukatero, mutha kudziteteza ku matenda angapo a pakhungu omwe angayambitsidwe ndi matenda a shuga. Komabe, mavuto a pakhungu ndi ofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa atatu aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa pakhungu. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti matenda ambiri a pakhungu amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ngati atapezeka asanafike poipa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuzindikira msanga .
Matenda a pakhungu omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi matenda a shuga
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amatha kukumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a pakhungu. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Kuyabwa (Pruritus)
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe khungu lanu limayabwa. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga khungu louma, kuyenda bwino kwa magazi, kapena matenda a yisiti. Ngati kuyabwa kwanu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda bwino kwa magazi, mudzazindikira kwambiri m'miyendo ndi mapazi anu . Kuti mupewe kuyabwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khungu louma, ndikofunikira kusunga khungu lanu lonyowa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola abwino.
Matenda a bakiteriya ndi bowa
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga osalamulirika bwino amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a bakiteriya ndi bowa. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Kufotokozera ndi malo odziwika bwino |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Bakiteriya | Ku Sri Lanka, zithupsa kapena zithupsa zimatha kuchitika. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa Staphylococcus . Ma styes, omwe ndi matenda a glands m'zikope, komanso matenda a misomali nawonso ndi ofala. Izi zimafuna maantibayotiki, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a Bowa | Matenda a bowa amapezeka kwambiri m'malo ofunda, onyowa, komanso opindika m'thupi (monga m'mimba, m'khwapa, pansi pa mabere).Bowa wotchedwa bowa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha izi. Akazi amatha kukhala ndi vutoli mu nyini (matenda a yisiti ya m'chiberekero). Zitsanzo za izi ndi angular cheilitis, phazi la othamanga, ndi kuyabwa kwa jock, komwe ndi mawanga ofiira, oyabwa omwe amawonekera pakati pa zala. Onychomycosis, yomwe imapangitsa kuti misomali isinthe mtundu, kukhuthala, ndikulekanitsidwa ndi misomali, ndi yofala pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala opha mabakiteriya ayenera kumwedwa potsatira upangiri wa dokotala. |
Acanthosis Nigricans
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, makamaka omwe ali onenepa kwambiri. Pa vutoli, khungu lomwe lili m'makwinya a khungu, mwachitsanzo, m'mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi, m'khwapa, pansi pa mabere, ndi m'mimba, limakhuthala ndikusintha kukhala lakuda kapena bulauni . Limatha kuwoneka ngati chotupa ndipo limakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kukana insulin, komwe kumatha kuchitika ngakhale matenda a shuga asanayambe. Ngakhale palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, kuchepetsa thupi kungathandize kuwongolera vutoli kwambiri.
Vitiligo
Mu mkhalidwe uwu, maselo omwe amapanga melanin, yomwe imapangitsa khungu kukhala lofiirira, amawonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala oyera pakhungu. Izi zimachitika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Mabala amenewa nthawi zambiri amawoneka pachifuwa ndi pamimba, koma amathanso kuwoneka pankhope, mozungulira pakamwa, mphuno, ndi maso. Pali ma steroid creams ndi ma ultraviolet light treatments pa izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa okhala ndi SPF ya 30 kapena kupitirira apo kuti khungu losintha mtundu lisapse ndi dzuwa .
Matenda a shuga a Dermopathy
Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku khungu. Izi zimatha kuoneka ngati mawanga owala, ozungulira kapena ozungulira pakhungu m'dera la kenda. Mawangawa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa kapena kutupa. Chifukwa chake, palibe chithandizo chapadera chomwe chikufunika pa izi.
Zochitika zosazolowereka
Ngakhale matenda ena a pakhungu sakhudza aliyense, ndi bwino kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga adziwe izi.
Necrobiosis Lipoidica: Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe sanathe kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwawo kwa nthawi yayitali. Khungu limakhala lopyapyala komanso lofiira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku collagen ndi mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu. Amapezeka kwambiri m'miyendo yapansi. Madonthowa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire ngati avulala, choncho pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwatsegula madontho aliwonse mwa awa.
Sclerosis ya digito:Kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kungayambitse khungu la zala zanu ndi zala zanu kukhuthala ndikukhala ngati sera. Izi zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupinda zala zanu. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kuti mufewetse khungu lanu.
Mavuto a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi
- Matenda a atherosclerosis: Izi zimachitika pamene mafuta amasonkhana m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lumen ichepe. Izi zimachepetsa mpweya womwe umafika pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, tsitsi limatayika pamiyendo, khungu limachepa komanso limawala m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, misomali ya zala imakula komanso imasanduka mtundu, komanso khungu lozizira limatha kuchitika. Chofunika kwambiri, popeza magaziwo ali ndi maselo oyera amagazi omwe amalimbana ndi matenda, mabala pamiyendo amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire pamene vutoli lilipo.
- Xanthomatosis Yophulika: Kukana kwambiri kwa insulin kumalepheretsa thupi kuchotsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'magazi. Vutoli limachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kuli kokwera kwambiri. Matumbo achikasu, ofiira, komanso ofanana ndi mafupa amaonekera pakhungu, ndi mphete yofiira yozungulira. Izi zimayabwa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchiza izi powongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi mwanu.
Matenda a pakhungu osowa kwambiri
Ngakhale kuti izi sizimaoneka kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
- Matuza a matenda a shuga (Bullous Diabeticorum): Nthawi zambiri, anthu odwala matenda a shuga amatha kukhala ndi matuza omwe amaoneka ngati kupsa. Amawonekera m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi m'zala. Nthawi zambiri sapweteka ndipo amachira okha . Komabe, amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino choti muyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu.
- Kufalitsa Granuloma Annulare: Ngakhale pali mkangano wokhudza ngati vutoli likugwirizana ndi matenda a shuga, limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mphete kapena mawanga ofiira ngati arc, ofiira ngati bulauni, kapena mawanga a khungu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuwoneka pa zala, makutu, ndi pachifuwa. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chithandizo sichikhala chofunikira, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kirimu wa steroid.
- Matenda a shuga otchedwa Scleredema Diabeticorum: Matenda osowa omwe amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizikula kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi mapewa. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite kuti khungu lanu likhale labwino ndikukhala ndi shuga m'magazi mwanu momwe mungathere.
- Yang'anani khungu lanu mosamala tsiku lililonse, makamaka mapazi anu. Yang'anani ngati pali mabala, mikwingwirima, matuza, ndi kufiira.
- Sungani khungu lanu loyera komanso louma, makamaka m'malo monga m'khwapa, m'mimba, komanso pakati pa zala zanu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola pakhungu louma. Koma musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola pakati pa zala zanu chifukwa angayambitse matenda a bowa.
- Ngakhale ngati ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kapena kokanda, katsukeni nthawi yomweyo ndikupaka mankhwala.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano, mawanga, ziphuphu, kapena matenda pakhungu lanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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