Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Ribavirin? Kapena pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene akumwa mankhwalawa? Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Ndicho chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa mosavuta, ngati kuti tikuuza mnzanu. Tiona zomwe amachita, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Kodi Ribavirin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Ribavirin ndi mankhwala opha mavairasi. Koma si a chimfine ndi fuluwenza zomwe tonsefe timakumana nazo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza Hepatitis C, matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi omwe amakhudza chiwindi.
Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa okha. Ribavirin imaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo kuti amenyane ndi kachilombo ka Hepatitis C. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi gawo limodzi lokha la mankhwala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu akhale ndi chithunzi chonse cha mbiri yanu ya thanzi. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe kumwa Ribavirin, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mtundu wabwino | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mimba ndi kulera banja | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. ( Amuna: Muyeneranso kuuza mnzanu ngati ali ndi pakati kapena akuyesera kutenga pakati.) |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi | Matenda monga matenda a sickle-cell kapena thalassemia, omwe amachititsa kuti magazi azichepa, monga maselo oyera a m'magazi, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira a m'magazi. |
| Chiwindi, impso ndi mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, impso, kapena matenda a mtima kupatula Hepatitis C. |
| Thanzi la maganizo | Ngati munakhalapo ndi matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a shuga, khansa, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Ribavirin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Ndi bwino kutenga ndi chakudya .
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa , monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musadumphe nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Musasiye pakati.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi anu ndipo mwakumbukira tsiku lomwelo , imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati mwaiwala kumwa tsiku lotsatira, musamwe piritsi lina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo mufunseni choti muchite.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Ribavirin (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi Ribavirin.
Makamaka, sikoyenera kumwa didanosine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mankhwala ena angapo monga abacavir, azathioprine, ndi zidovudine. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa:
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, choncho samalani kwambiri.
Mimba ndi Kuletsa Kubereka (CHENJEZO LOFUNIKA)
Ribavirin ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo kapena imfa mwa mwana wosabadwayo . Izi zimagwira ntchito kwa akazi ndi amuna.
- Kwa akazi: Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukatenga mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 9 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zolerera zogwira mtima kwambiri . Muyenera kuyezetsa mimba musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa mimba mwezi uliwonse mukatenga mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 9 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, ndi udindo wanu kuletsa mnzanu kutenga pakati. Muyenera kuletsa mnzanu kutenga pakati pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zimafunanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zolerera zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti inuyo kapena mnzanuyo ali ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Musamwe mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa wonse (kuphatikizapo mowa ndi vinyo) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungawononge chiwindi chanu kwambiri.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzungulire. Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka mwachangu kapena mutakhala pansi.
- Pakamwa pouma: Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa potafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Tsukani mano anu bwino kawiri patsiku. Ngati mukusanza, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ribavirin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| • Ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo) | • Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa |
| • Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena msana | • Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice) |
| • Mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zotumbululuka | • Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi |
| • Kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha | • Malungo, kufooka, kupweteka pakhosi |
| • Mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi | • Kusintha kwa masomphenya |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| • Chifuwa | • Kuvutika kumva kapena kulira m'makutu |
| • Khungu loyabwa | • Kuwonjezeka kwa njala kapena ludzu |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ribavirin ndi mankhwala a Hepatitis C, osati a chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Ndikofunikira kuti akazi ndi amuna onse azitsatira njira zolerera zokhwima akamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse.
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