Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a Rufinamide kwa inu kapena mwana wanu chifukwa cha matenda a khunyu? Dzina la mankhwala awa likhozanso kukhala Banzel. Lero, tikambirana m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka za mankhwala awa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
Mwachidule, kodi Rufinamide ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe ndikuwongolera khunyu kapena zipsinjo zomwe zimachitika mu khunyu. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa mitsempha m'thupi lathu, makamaka muubongo, kuti isagwire ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Mitsempha ikatonthozedwa mwanjira imeneyi, kulimba kwake kumayendetsedwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mukulandira dialysis chifukwa cha matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima lotchedwa Short QT syndrome .
- Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya kuvutika maganizo, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha , kapena kuyesa kudzipha (musaope kulankhula za izi, ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo).
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Rufinamide awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala awa mukadya. Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo bwino musanamwe mankhwala.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera: Mudzalandira syringe yapadera yoyezera mlingo pamodzi ndi mankhwalawo. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeza mankhwalawo ndi iwo . Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizidzakupatsani muyeso wolondola.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, pa nthawi yake. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti munthu ayambe kudwala matenda a khunyu.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana opitirira chaka chimodzi pazochitika zina zapadera. Koma popeza ali ndi njira zapadera zodzitetezera, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Choyamba choti muchite ndi kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa:
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Dziwani ngati pangakhale zotsatirapo zoopsa pakhungu.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa, khungu limayamba kuoneka ngati la DRESS syndrome. Yang'anani zizindikiro izi:
- Ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira pa thupi, zomwe zimatsagana ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuzizira .
- Pambuyo pake, ziphuphuzo zimasanduka matuza ndipo khungu limamva ngati likutuluka .
- Kutupa kofiira komwe kumatupa nkhope, milomo, ndi ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa .
Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Anthu ochepa omwe akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kuganiza zodzipha kapena kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa amene akumwa mankhwalawa aona kusintha kulikonse mwa izi, chonde dziwani.
- Ngati mukumva chisoni kapena kusungulumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi maganizo okhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa ndi moyo.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa khalidwe kapena momwe mukumvera .
Ngati mukumva chonchi, chonde uzani dokotala wanu kapena wachibale wanu amene mumamukhulupirira nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Njira zolerera:Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti akazi azidziwa. Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi mahomoni a estrogen/progestin, Rufinamide ingachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi amenewo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupewa kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu .
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ndikuwonjezera tulo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike komanso kuyanjana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Rufinamide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ikhozanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena.
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zochitika pakhungu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa | Malungo ndi ziphuphu, matuza, khungu lotupa, kutupa kwa khungu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Kutaya thupi bwino | Kuvuta kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu kapena kugwirizana bwino. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kutopa, maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kugona tulo, kutopa, mutu, nseru. |
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Makamaka mowa ndi mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Rufinamide.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala ena operekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chimfine (monga Carbamazepine, Divalproex, Lamotrigine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone, Valproic acid)
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (mahomoni a estrogen kapena progestin)
- Mankhwala ena opumulira minofu (monga Chlorzoxazone)
- Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa (monga Triazolam)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rufinamide ndi mankhwala omwe amatonthoza mitsempha muubongo kuti athetse khunyu.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya , ndipo muyeze ndi sirinji yomwe yaperekedwa ndi mankhwalawo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo za zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha malungo, monga ziphuphu pakhungu , matuza, ndi kutupa kwa khungu, komanso chisoni chilichonse kapena kukhumudwa komwe mukumva .
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mukhale otetezeka.
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