Kupweteka kwa mafupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khansa ndi chinthu chomwe chimavutitsa anthu ambiri komanso kuwavutitsa. Nthawi zina ululu uwu ndi wosapiririka. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu omwe angathandize kuchepetsa ululu waukulu woterewu.
Kodi Samarium-153 Lexidronam iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala owopsa a radioactive . Dzina lake ndi `(QUADRAMET)`. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa ululu waukulu womwe umachitika khansa ikafalikira mpaka kumafupa. Mawu oti "radioactive" angakuopseni pang'ono. Koma amaperekedwa m'thupi mwanjira yoyang'aniridwa, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kotero palibe choopa. Mankhwalawa ali ngati chida chomwe chimapita ku cholinga, kupeza malo opweteka a mafupa ndikuchichiza pamenepo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, kapena ma platelet achepe m'magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi calcium yochepa m'magazi anu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Musabise chilichonse mwa izi. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe zonsezi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana.
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwalawa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mumtsempha . Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono opitirira zaka 16 pazochitika zapadera, njira zapadera zotetezera zimatsatiridwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuona kuti mlingo wa mankhwalawo wawonjezeka mwanjira ina iliyonse, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali mankhwala enaake oopsa, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Muyeneranso kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Pali udindo winawake kwa inu mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi.
Samalani kwambiri chifukwa ndi yowopsa kwambiri!
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mkodzo wanu udzakhala ndi mphamvu ya radioactive mkati mwa maola 12 oyambirira mutalandira mankhwala. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi kuti mudziteteze nokha komanso ena.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi kuti mukodze nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe.
- Sambitsani chimbudzi kangapo mutakodza.
- Ngati mwangozi mwataya dontho la mkodzo pansi kapena kwina kulikonse, yeretsani malowo bwino.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo nthawi zonse.
- Ngati zovala zanu zatuluka mkodzo pang'ono kapena magazi, zitsukeni padera ndi zovala zina. Kapena, zisungeni panja kwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kenako ma radioactivity amatha.
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira
- Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kuyezetsa kuchipatala: Chitani ntchito ya magazi monga momwe dokotala wanu wakonzera. Komanso, onani dokotala wanu kuti muwone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala. Imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ndibwinonso kuchepetsa kupita kumalo komwe odwala ali panthawiyi.
- Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Mungaone mabala ndi kutuluka magazi ambiri m'thupi lanu. Ngati muli ndi mkamwa kapena m'mphuno, kapena ngati ndowe zanu zili zakuda kapena zotuluka magazi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu: Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwa mafupa kumatha kuwonjezeka pang'ono masiku oyamba mutalandira mankhwala. Izi ndi zachilendo. Mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili ndi zomwe tingachite pa izi mu tebulo ili.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, dziwitsani dokotala wanu mwamsanga. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Kumva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kukakamira. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira, kusanza khofi, madontho ofiira pakhungu, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa/mphuno. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo kapena kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, matenda a mkodzo. |
| Ngati zizindikiro izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Kumva kusakhazikika, chizungulire, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza. |
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mungathe. Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena a khansa kapena mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Ndikofunikiranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Samarium-153 Lexidronam ndi mankhwala apadera owononga mphamvu ya dzuwa omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha pochiza ululu wa khansa ya mafupa.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi mkodzo wanu kwa maola 12 oyambirira mutamwa mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira njira zodzitetezera zomwe zatchulidwa.
- Ngati muwona chilichonse monga malungo, zizindikiro za matenda, kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, musadikire ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo pa chithandizochi.
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