Tangoganizirani kuti mukutsuka bwalo kapena mukupita kukatenga nkhuni ku khola la matabwa. Mwadzidzidzi, munga ukubayani dzanja lanu, limodzi ndi ululu wosapiririka. Ndi chinkhanira! Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha nthawi ngati iyi. Koma ngati simuchita mantha ndipo mukudziwa bwino chochita, mutha kuthetsa vutoli mosavuta popanda kulipangitsa kukhala vuto lalikulu. Lero, tikambirana za kuluma kwa chinkhanira.
Choyamba, kodi kuluma kwa chinkhanira n’chiyani?
Zinkhanira ndi nyama za miyendo isanu ndi itatu zomwe zimakonda nyengo yotentha komanso youma. Nyama zimenezi zimapezeka kwambiri m'madera ouma ku Sri Lanka. Chinkhanira chili ndi mbola ziwiri kutsogolo ndi mchira wosinthasintha. Mwina mwazindikira kuti dzino lake lili kumapeto kwa mchira uwu. Pali tiziwalo tiwiri tomwe tili ndi poizoni womangiriridwa ku dzino ili.
Chinkhanira chikachita mantha kapena chikaopsezedwa, chimaluma ndi dzino ili kuti chidziteteze. Koma kwenikweni, izi si "kuluma" kapena "kuluma."
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri sikoopsa . Mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira zomwe zimapezeka ku Sri Lanka si zoopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimangopweteka kwambiri pamalo pomwe zaluma. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 ya zinkhanira padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu pafupifupi 30 yokha ndi yoopsa kwa anthu.
Kodi zizindikiro za kuluma kwa chinkhanira ndi ziti?
Kuluma kwa chinkhanira nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufiira komanso kutupa pang'ono. Koma nthawi zina, makamaka ngati mwalumidwa ndi chinkhanira chokhala ndi poizoni wamphamvu kwambiri, zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi.
| Mtundu wa khalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino (zofala kwambiri) |
|
| Zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimafuna kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje |
|
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kupuma ndi kumeza | |
| Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | |
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati inu kapena wina ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ETU) mwachangu momwe mungathere , osazengereza . Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mwana wamng'ono walumidwa ndi chinkhanira.
Kodi mumatani ngati chinkhanira chakulumwa?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone choti tichite mukalumidwa ndi chinkhanira.
Thandizo loyamba lomwe mungachite kunyumba
Nthawi zambiri, ngati palibe zizindikiro zoopsa, vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa kunyumba.
- Ukhondo: Choyamba, tsukani malowo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda.
- Pakani ayezi: Kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa, kulungani zidutswa za ayezi mu nsalu ndikuzipaka kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10-15.
- Kwezani: Ngati bala lili pa mkono kapena mwendo, kwezani malowo pang'ono pamwamba pa mulingo wa mtima wanu. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kutupa.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala monga Paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu. Koma musamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu popanda kufunsa dokotala.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Chithandizo chomwe adalandira kuchipatala
Ngati mupita kuchipatala chifukwa cha zizindikiro zoopsa, madokotala adzakupatsani chithandizo chofunikira.
- Kuyang'ana:Dokotala akamakuyang'anani, adzakumenyani pang'onopang'ono pamalo opweteka ndi chala chake. Ngati ululuwo ukuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi, n'zosavuta kutsimikizira kuti ndi kuluma kwa chinkhanira.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Ululu: Ngati zatsimikizika kuti mwalumidwa ndi chinkhanira choopsa kwambiri, madokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu . Izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ululu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro mwachangu.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena ofunikira pazinthu monga kupuma movutikira komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi amaperekedwanso kuchipatala.
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zili zoopsa kwa ana aang’ono?
Kuluma kwa chinkhanira kungakhale koopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono kuposa akuluakulu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matupi a ana ndi ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale poizoni wochepa kwambiri akhoza kuwakhudza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu walumidwa ndi chinkhanira, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe, ndibwino kupita naye kwa dokotala wapafupi .
Kodi mumadziteteza bwanji ku zinkhanira?
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa kupatsa mwayi zinkhanira kuti zikulumeni. Nazi malangizo osavuta:
- Gwirani ntchito mosamala: Valani zovala za manja aatali, mathalauza, nsapato, ndi magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda, mukunyamula nkhuni, komanso mukugubuduza miyala.
- Yang'anani nsapato zanu: Musanavale nsapato zanu, zigwedezeni bwino. Zinkhanira zimakonda kubisala mkati.
- Tetezani nyumba yanu: Tsekani ming'alu yonse m'zitseko zanu, mawindo, ndi makoma. Awa ndi malo omwe zinkhanira zingalowe m'nyumba mwanu.
- Musakhudze ndi manja anu: Musakhudze chinkhanira ndi manja anu opanda kanthu.
- Gwedezani machira a pabedi: Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kugwedeza machira ndi mapilo bwino musanagone.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri ku Sri Lanka kumakhala kopweteka, koma sikuika moyo pachiswe. Musadandaule.
- Tsukani malo olumidwa ndi sopo, pakani ayezi, ndipo imwani paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kumva kuwawa m'thupi lonse, kulankhula movutikira, komanso kutulutsa malovu ambiri.
- Ngati muwona chizindikiro choopsa chotere, makamaka kwa mwana wamng'ono, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Valani zovala zodzitetezera ndi nsapato mukamagwira ntchito m'munda komanso mukachotsa zinthu zakale. Ngati mukukayikira, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi ululu wopweteka chifukwa cha kuluma kwa chinkhanira ndi woopsa bwanji? Kodi ndi woopsa?
Kuluma kwa chinkhanira kumayambitsa ululu waukulu, dzanzi, ndi kutupa, mofanana ndi kutentha ndi kuluma. Ululu wa zinkhanira zambiri ku Sri Lanka si woopsa kwa akuluakulu. Komabe, ndi woopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba. Ululuwu ukhoza kukhudza mitsempha yawo ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kulephere.
💬 Kodi n'koyeneradi kufinya/kudya magazi ochokera pabala mutalumidwa ndi chinkhanira?
Musachite zimenezo! Zinthu zimenezo zimachitika m'mafilimu okha! Kudula bala, kuyamwa magazi mkamwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito tourniquet kuti isamatirire kumangowonjezera vuto la wodwalayo (matenda abodza). Chofunika kwambiri ndi kutsuka bala ndi sopo, kuyika ayezi, ndikusunga wodwalayo chete popanda kumusokoneza. Ngati mukumusokoneza, kuyenda kwa magazi kudzawonjezeka ndipo poizoni adzafalikira m'thupi lonse!
💬 Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zadzidzidzi zomwe muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo osangokhala kunyumba mutalumidwa ndi chinkhanira?
Paracetamol ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa vuto lofala. Koma choopsa chachikulu! 1) Ngati chinkhanira chaluma mwana wosakwana zaka 5 kapena munthu wokalamba kwambiri, 2) Ngati malovu ambiri akutuluka mkamwa, 3) Ngati maso akugwedezeka ndipo maso sakuona bwino, ndipo thupi likugwedezeka (Kugwidwa/Kugwedezeka kwa minofu), 4) Ngati n'kovuta kupuma/kumeza, mitsempha ikuwonongeka! Muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo!
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu