Wopha Chete: Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Poizoni wa Carbon Monoxide

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati muli kunyumba ndipo mwangomva mutu, kufooka, kapena kuvutika kupuma pang'ono? Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti ndi kutopa kapena chimfine chomwe chikubwera. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti zizindikirozi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha chinthu choopsa m'nyumba mwanu, koma chomwe sitingathe kuchiwona kapena kununkhiza? Lero tikulankhula za munthu wina wakupha mwakachetechete. Umenewo ndi poizoni wa carbon monoxide, kapena `(Carbon Monoxide Poisoning)`. Uwu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Choncho tiyeni tidziwe izi.

Mwachidule, kodi carbon monoxide ndi chiyani?

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide, womwe timautcha mwachidule kuti `(CO)`, ndi mpweya woopsa womwe ulibe mtundu, fungo, kapena kukoma . Uwu ndiye ngozi yayikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa ngakhale mpweya uwu wafalikira mozungulira ife, sitingawumve. Mpweya uwu umapangidwira pamene mafuta monga mafuta, mafuta a palafini, nkhuni, mpweya, ndi malasha sizikutenthedwa bwino, kutanthauza kuti, zikatenthedwa mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino kuti mafuta awa azitenthedwa. Mpweya woopsa uwu wa `(CO)` umapangidwira pamene izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mpweya wake sukwanira.

Kodi mpweya woopsa uwu umachokera kuti?

Mpweya wa `(CO)` uwu ukhoza kulowa m'nyumba zathu kuchokera kumalo omwe sitikuwaganizira. Pali zipangizo ndi zochitika zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kodi poizoniyu amakhudza bwanji matupi athu?

Izi n'zosavuta kumvetsa. Tangoganizani kuti maselo ofiira m'thupi mwathu ndi mabasi ang'onoang'ono omwe amanyamula mpweya. Tikamapuma, mabasi amenewa amatenga mpweya kuchokera m'mapapo n'kuunyamula m'thupi lonse, makamaka ku ubongo ndi mtima. Tsopano, mpweya wa `(CO)` ukalowa m'thupi, chinthu chovuta kwambiri chimachitika. Mpweya wa `(CO)` uwu ukhoza kufika pa maselo ofiirawo mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mpweya. Zili ngati kuthamanga kuti ukwere basi. Chifukwa chake, `(CO)` ikalowa m'thupi, palibe malo oti mpweya ulowe m'basi. Kuchuluka kwa poizoniyu kumabwera mofulumira kumadalira kuchuluka kwa `(CO)` mumlengalenga. Pamalo omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu, munthu amatha kutaya chikumbumtima ndikufa mkati mwa mphindi zochepa .

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni uyu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za izi zimafanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine chofala cha kachilombo, kotero anthu ambiri sazindikira poyamba. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi choopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni. Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati anthu angapo m'nyumba imodzi akukumana ndi zizindikirozi nthawi imodzi, n'zotheka kuti ndi poizoni wa (CO). Komanso, ngati mukumva kuti zizindikirozo zachepa mukachoka m'derali, chimenechonso ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chiopsezochi?

Ngakhale kuti poizoni wa CO angachitikire aliyense, anthu ena angamve zotsatira zake mwachangu komanso moopsa.

• Ana osabadwa: Pamene kuchuluka kwa CO m'magazi a mayi kukukwera, mpweya womwe mwana amalandira umachepa kwambiri .
• Makanda aang'ono ndi ana: Chifukwa cha kukula kwa matupi awo ang'onoang'ono komanso kupuma mofulumira, mpweya woipa umapumidwa mwachangu.
• Anthu azaka zopitirira 65: Kukhudzidwa kumakhala kwakukulu chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi lawo chimakhala chofooka.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kapena matenda a m'mapapo .
• Osuta: Popeza ali kale ndi CO m'magazi awo, amakhudzidwa mwachangu ngakhale atapuma pang'ono.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pakagwa ngozi?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro za poizoni wa CO, musazengereze. Nazi njira zoti muchite: 1. Tulukani pamalopo nthawi yomweyo: Ngati muli kunyumba, pitani panja nthawi yomweyo ku malo opumira mpweya wabwino. Musapite kukafunafuna komwe kwachokera mpweya. 2. Imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi: Ngati muli ku Sri Lanka, imbani ambulansi ya 1990. Kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. 3. Dziwitsani ena: Tulutsani aliyense m'nyumba. 4. Uzani dokotala za zizindikiro: Uzani dokotala momveka bwino kuti mukukayikira poizoni wa CO ndi malo omwe munali.

Kodi amachita chiyani kuchipatala? Kodi chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Mukalowa m'chipatala, chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala angachite ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso malo omwe munali. Kenako, adzakuyesani magazi kuti atsimikizire ngati mwapatsidwa poizoni ndi `(CO)`. Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa `(Carboxyhemoglobin)` m'magazi. Chithandizo chokhacho ndikukupatsani 100% oxygen yoyera . Izi zimachitika kudzera mu chigoba cha oxygen. Mpweya woyera ukaperekedwa mwanjira iyi, `(CO)` yomwe yakhala ikugwira maselo ofiira amagazi imachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ulowenso. Nthawi zina zoopsa kwambiri, zingakhale zofunikira kukupatsani mpweya m'chipinda chopanikizika kwambiri `(Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber).

Kodi tingathawe bwanji mkhalidwe woopsa uwu?

Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza poizoni wa CO. Mwa kutsatira njira zosavuta izi, mutha kudziteteza nokha ndi banja lanu.

Zipimidwe zipangizo chaka chilichonse.

Katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yokonza chitofu aziyang'anira zipangizo zonse zoyatsira mafuta monga masitovu a gasi, ma geyser a gasi, ndi ma heater osachepera kamodzi pachaka. Ngati pali ma chimney, yang'anani ngati ali otsekeka.

Ganizirani mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida.

• Musagwiritse ntchito jenereta, chitofu cha makala, kapena gasi barbecue m'nyumba, garaja, kapena malo otsekedwa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito chitofu cha gasi kutentha nyumba.
• Musasiye galimoto yanu ikuyenda mkati mwa garaja, ngakhale chitseko chili chotseguka.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zotenthetsera mafuta a palafini, siyani zenera lotseguka pang'ono kuti mpweya ulowe.

Ikani chowunikira mpweya wa carbon monoxide (CO Detector)

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndi chipangizo chonga chowunikira utsi. Ngati mulingo wa `(CO)` mumlengalenga ukukwera moopsa, udzalira alamu yayikulu. Izi zitha kupulumutsa moyo, makamaka tikagona. Ndi bwino kuziyika pafupi ndi zipinda zogona komanso pansi pa nyumba iliyonse. Kuopsa kwa carbon monoxide, kuopsa kwa CO, mutu, kupuma movutikira, zizindikiro za carbon monoxide, chowunikira CO, kuopsa kwa carbon monoxide sinhala, wakupha chete