Matuza opweteka pakhungu - tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza matuza?

Kodi mukukumbukira nthenda ya nkhuku muli mwana? Zinali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, ndi matuza m'thupi lanu lonse komanso kuyabwa, sichoncho? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti nthenda ya nkhuku ikachira, matendawa amatha. Koma kwenikweni, kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku kamakhala m'thupi lathu, m'maselo a mitsempha, ndipo kangabwererenso kudzativutitsa patapita zaka zambiri. Umu ndi momwe timatchulira shingles, kapena herpes zoster, pamene kachilomboka kabwereranso kachiwiri.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za shingles ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha shingles ndi ziphuphu zopweteka komanso zotupa pakhungu . Ziphuphu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mbali imodzi yokha ya thupi. Zingawonekere m'chiuno, kapena mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, khosi, chifuwa, m'mimba, kapena msana.

Koma zizindikiro zina zingawonekere zizindikiro zisanachitike kapena pamodzi ndi izi.

Nthawi zina zizindikiro izi, monga kupweteka kwa mitsempha ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, zimatha kuyamba milungu ingapo chiphuphu chisanawonekere. Patatha masiku atatu kapena anayi, chiphuphucho chimasanduka matuza odzaza ndi madzi. Patatha masiku pafupifupi 10, matuza awa amauma ndi kutumphuka. Zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti matuzawo agweretu.

Nchifukwa chiyani timapeza ma shingles?

Mwachidule, imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo komweko komwe kamayambitsa nthenda ya nkhuku. Timatcha kachilombo ka Varicella-zoster (VZV) . Mukatha nthenda ya nkhuku, kachilombo ka VZV sikatha konse m'thupi lanu. Kamakhala chete, ngati kugona, m'maselo a mitsempha yanu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Koma ngati pazifukwa zina chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chifooka , kachilombo komwe kali m'thupi lathu kangathe kudzukanso. Kamayenda m'mitsempha n'kufika pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa ma shingles. Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa mwachibadwa ndi ukalamba, anthu azaka zopitirira 50 amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ma shingles. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga khansa, kachilombo ka HIV, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi matenda a shingles amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Kumbukirani izi:

• Simungathe kugwira ma shingles kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi ma shingles.
• Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi shingles akhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa munthu amene sanadwalepo kachilomboka.

Kodi zimachitika bwanji? Madzi ochokera ku ma shingles blisters ali ndi kachilombo ka VZV. Ngati madziwo akhudza khungu la munthu amene sanadwalepo chickenpox (monga mwana wamng'ono kapena mayi wapakati), munthuyo akhoza kutenga kachilomboka ndikuyamba kudwala chickenpox. Choncho ngakhale muli ndi ma shingles ndi ma blisters, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga ma blisterswo bwino ndikukhala kutali ndi anthu omwe alibe chickenpox.

Mavuto a shingles

Ngakhale kuti ma shingles nthawi zambiri amatha okha, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Vuto lofala komanso lopweteka kwambiri ndi vuto lotchedwa post-herpetic neuralgia .

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale matuza onse pakhungu atachira, ululu waukulu womwe uli m'mitsempha umapitirira. Ululuwu ukhoza kukhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mavuto ena omwe angachitike.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupeza chithandizo ndi upangiri wa dokotala?

Palibe "mankhwala" athunthu a shingles. Komabe, pali mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro, kufulumizitsa kuchira, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta.

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa zotsatirazi monga chithandizo:

• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Acyclovir. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri akayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku atatu oyamba kuchokera pamene zizindikiro za matendawa zayamba.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen.
• Corticosteroids: Ngati ma shingles akhudza maso kapena ziwalo zina za nkhope, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kutupa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za shingles, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ndi bwino kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.

Kodi ma shingles angapewedwe?

Inde, pali njira yochepetsera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a shingles. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mupeze katemera wa shingles (Shingrix®) . Mutha kulandira katemerayu ngati mudadwalapo kale nthenda ya chickenpox. Ngakhale mutakhala kale ndi matenda a shingles ndipo mwachira, ndi bwino kuti mupeze katemerayu kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenganso matendawa mtsogolo. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.