Kodi mumayetsemula nthawi zambiri? Kodi mumakhala ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi tsiku lonse? Kapena maso anu amakhala ofiira komanso oyabwa nthawi zonse? Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe tonse timazidziwa. Ziwengo zina zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamva bwino kwa thupi lathu ku zinthu monga mungu wochokera ku zomera zina. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse vuto lapadera la ziwengo, lomwe limasungunuka pansi pa lilime.
Kodi ichi ndi chiyani? Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala awa amagwira ntchito yanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala a ziwengo. M'mawu azachipatala, dzina lake ndi Short Ragweed Pollen Allergen Extract . M'misika, mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka pansi pa dzina lakuti `(RAGWITEK)`.
"Ragweed" ndi mtundu wa chomera chomwe chimapezeka m'maiko akunja. Mungu wochokera ku chomera ichi umayambitsa ziwengo zoopsa mwa anthu ena. Choncho chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukupatsani piritsi lopangidwa kuchokera ku mungu wochepa kwambiri womwe umayambitsa ziwengo. Mukaugwira pansi pa lilime lanu, chinthucho chimalowa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu. Pakapita nthawi, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimazolowera munguwo ndipo chimachepetsa kuyankhidwa kwakukulu (allergy) kwa iwo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, umachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo m'malo moletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala wanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula chilichonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena mbiri yakale | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Matendawa angatsutsane ndi mankhwala operekedwa kwa ziwengo zoopsa. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu | Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yosalamulirika. |
| Matenda otchedwa Eosinophilic Esophagitis | Imeneyi ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe limakhudzana ndi njira yogayira chakudya ndipo limafuna chisamaliro chapadera. |
| Ngati kale munavutika kupuma chifukwa cha kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime | Izi zikusonyeza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi ziwengo zoopsa. |
| Ngati panopa mukutenga majekeseni ena a ziwengo | Kusamala kuyenera kutengedwa pophatikiza mankhwala awiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi zilonda pakamwa, matenda a chingamu, kapena matenda enaake | Zingakhudze momwe mankhwala amayamwidwira ndi thupi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Iyi si piritsi yomwe mumameza ndi madzi ngati piritsi wamba. Choncho tsatirani njira izi molondola.
1. Tsegulani mosamala paketi ya matuza yokhala ndi mankhwala ndi manja ouma bwino .
2. Ngati piritsilo lasweka kapena kusweka mukachotsa, musagwiritse ntchito . Tayani piritsilo ndikupeza latsopano.
3. Ikani piritsi pansi pa lilime lanu nthawi yomweyo.
4. Ikani pansi pa lilime lanu ndipo mulole kuti lisungunuke kwa mphindi imodzi . Musalankhule kapena kumeza panthawiyi.
5. Pakatha mphindi imodzi, mutha kumeza malovu.
6. Musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa mphindi zosachepera 5 mutamwa mapiritsi.
7. Mukagwira piritsi, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo.
Kumbukirani, piritsi ili si loyenera kumezedwa. Liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa lilime ndikuloledwa kuti lisungunuke. Piritsi loyamba limatengedwa pamaso pa dokotala. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati pabuka mavuto, amatha kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.Ngati mwaphonya kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku opitilira limodzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambenso kumwa mankhwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. | Kuvuta kupuma: Kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu: kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kukhosomola kwambiri, kuvutika kumeza, kusanza. | Chizungulire (vertigo), kutsuka mkamwa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusanza, kupweteka, kapena kuyabwa mkamwa kapena lilime. | Kupweteka kapena kuyabwa pakhosi. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba kapena m'mimba movutikira. | Makutu oyabwa. |
Matenda Oopsa a Chifuwa (Anaphylaxis) ndi Jakisoni wa Epinephrine
Chotsatira chosowa kwambiri koma chachikulu chomwa mankhwalawa ndi chakuti munthu amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo (anaphylaxis). Izi ndi zoopsa zomwe zingawononge moyo wake. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu adzakulemberani epinephrine auto-injector (monga EpiPen). Muyenera kunyamula nthawi zonse. Komanso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaikidwa pansi pa lilime ndikusungunuka chifukwa cha ziwengo. Amachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo.
- Ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Ikani piritsi pansi pa lilime lanu ndipo lisungunuke kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako lekani kudya kapena kumwa kwa mphindi 5.
- Popeza pali chiopsezo chochepa cha ziwengo zazikulu, nthawi zonse tengani epinephrine auto-injector yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Dziwani bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pankhope kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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