Kodi mukuvutika kukweza mkono wanu, simungathe kugona bwino usiku, kapena mukumva kupweteka kwambiri nthawi iliyonse mukagwiritsa ntchito phewa lanu? Kodi mumamva ngati phewa lanu latsekedwa kapena lazizira? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakambirana nanu za opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa phewa. Ndizabwinobwino kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kusatsimikizika mukamva za njira yotereyi. Ku Nirogi Lanka , tikufuna kukutsogolerani munjira iyi m'mawu osavuta komanso osavuta kumva.
Kodi opaleshoni yobwezeretsa mapewa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, opaleshoniyi ikuphatikizapo kusintha ziwalo zoonongeka kapena zosweka za phewa lanu ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi pulasitiki, zomwe zimadziwika kuti prosthesis. Akatswiri azachipatala amatcha njirayi kuti ndi arthroplasty ya phewa lonse .
Phewa lanu ndi lolumikizana ndi mpira ndi soketi. Taganizirani ngati mpira wozungulira pamwamba pa fupa la mkono wanu wapamwamba (humerus) womwe umalowa mu soketi yonga chikho mu tsamba la phewa lanu (scapula). Pamene cholumikizira ichi chatha, chimayambitsa ululu waukulu. Pa opaleshoni, malo onse awiri owonongeka amachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano, zopangira.
Kodi cholumikizira chonsecho chimasinthidwa nthawi zonse?
Nthawi zambiri, timasintha mpira wonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zonse ziwiri ndi soketi zimasinthidwa. Komabe, ngati kuwonongeka kwanu kumangokhala gawo limodzi lokha—mwachitsanzo, ngati gawo la mpira lokha lawonongeka—dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musinthe pang'ono phewa, lotchedwa hemiarthroplasty . Komabe, popeza odwala ambiri ali ndi vuto lofala la mafupa olumikizana, kusintha kwathunthu ndiye njira yodziwika kwambiri.
Ndani akufunika opaleshoni iyi?
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amangoganizira za opaleshoni ngati njira zina zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni monga mankhwala ndi physiotherapy zalephera kupereka mpumulo. Opaleshoni iyi ingakulimbikitseni ngati mukuvutika ndi matenda otsatirawa.
| Matenda/Chifukwa Chake | Zizindikiro Zodziwika |
|---|---|
| Matenda a paphewa: Kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa chiwalo cholumikizira mafupa, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a mafupa a mafupa kapena matenda a nyamakazi. |
|
| Kung'ambika kwa Cuff ya Rotator: Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ndi minyewa yomwe imalamulira kuyenda kwa mapewa. | Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, mutha kukhala ndi kufooka kwakukulu m'dzanja. |
| Avascular Necrosis: Kufa kwa minofu ya mafupa chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa magazi kupita ku malo olumikizirana mafupa. | Kupweteka kwambiri komanso kutayika kwa ntchito ya mafupa. |
Momwe Mungakonzekerere Opaleshoni Yanu
Gulu lanu la opaleshoni ku Nirogi Lanka lidzakutsogolerani pakukonzekera, komwe nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kofunikira:
- Kuyezetsa Mano: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuchotsa matenda a mkamwa kumathandiza kupewa mabakiteriya kuti asadutse m'magazi kupita ku malo anu atsopano olumikizirana mafupa mutachita opaleshoni.
- Kuyezetsa Thupi: Kuyezetsa thanzi lanu lonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli bwino pa opaleshoniyi.
- Kujambula: X-ray ya paphewa, ndipo mwina CT scan kapena MRI.
- Kuwunika Mtima: EKG yowunikira momwe mtima wanu umagwirira ntchito.
- Kuyezetsa Magazi: Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kuti muwone thanzi lanu lonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola pafupifupi 8 musanachite opaleshoni. Chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa pakadali pano. Mankhwala ena, makamaka ochepetsa magazi, ayenera kuyimitsidwa masiku angapo opaleshoni yanu isanachitike.
Zimene Mungayembekezere Pa Opaleshoni ndi Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni
Musanachite opaleshoni yanu, dokotala wogonetsa anthu adzakupatsani mankhwala ogonetsa kuti mukhale omasuka. Kutengera ndi zosowa zanu, izi zitha kukhala mankhwala ogonetsa anthu onse kapena mankhwala ogonetsa anthu a m'deralo kuti achepetse ululu paphewa ndi malo ozungulira.
Pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzachotsa fupa ndi minyewa yowonongeka, n’kuikamo cholumikizira chapamwamba kwambiri, kenako n’kutseka chochekacho. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatenga pafupifupi maola awiri.
Mukatha opaleshoni, mudzadzuka m'malo ochiritsira odwala moyang'aniridwa bwino. Kutengera ndi momwe mukuchiritsira, mutha kutulutsidwa tsiku lomwelo kapena kukhalabe kuchipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Mukabwerera kunyumba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sling kwa milungu ingapo. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza mayendedwe osavuta. Posachedwapa mudzayamba kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa physiotherapy—iyi ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu wochira, choncho chonde pitirizani kutsatira magawo awa.
Ndi zachilendo kumva ululu mukatha opaleshoni. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira kuti muthane ndi vutoli bwino.
Ubwino ndi Zoopsa Zomwe Zingakhalepo
Monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali ubwino womveka bwino komanso zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe zingachitike.
- Phindu lalikulu ndi mpumulo ku ululu wosatha komanso wofooketsa komanso kubwezeretsa ntchito yachibadwa ya phewa lanu.
- Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, zoopsa zomwe zingachitike zingaphatikizepo magazi kuundana, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, matenda, kapena kumasuka kwa cholumikizira chopangidwa pakapita nthawi. Izi sizachilendo, koma gulu lathu ku Nirogi Lanka limayesetsa kusamala kuti lichepetse zoopsazi.
Nthawi Yoyenera Kupeza Chithandizo Chachipatala Mwamsanga
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi pamene mukuchira kunyumba, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Chipinda Chodzidzimutsa chapafupi (ER):
- Kutuluka magazi kosalekeza pamalo odulidwa.
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kuvutika kupuma.
- Malungo opitirira 39°C (101°F).
- Ululu waukulu womwe sungayankhe mankhwala omwe wapatsidwa.
- Kutupa kowonjezereka, kufiira, fungo loipa, kapena kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera ku chovulalacho (zizindikiro za matenda omwe angakhalepo).
Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi opaleshoni. Dziwani kuti njira imeneyi yapangidwa kuti ibwezeretse moyo wanu. Kuchira kumafuna khama, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Musazengereze kukambirana mafunso ndi nkhawa zanu zonse ndi dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka—tili pano kuti tikuthandizeni pa sitepe iliyonse.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Paulendo Wanu ndi Nirogi Lanka
- Opaleshoni yosinthira phewa ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yopangidwira kubwezeretsa kuyenda ndi kuchepetsa ululu wosatha womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kutopa kwa chiwalo cholumikizira mafupa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wobwerera ku zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku momasuka.
- Ngati muli ndi mantha kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi njira yochizira matendawa, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka. Kupeza mayankho omveka bwino a mafunso anu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kwanu komanso mtendere wamumtima.
- Pamene mukuchira, ndikofunikira kuti mutsatire malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni komanso katswiri wa zamaganizo amakupatsani. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe mwapatsidwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mungafunike kutsatira malamulo okhazikika pa kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kuchita zinthu zolemetsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu za kusintha kwa moyo wanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro kapena zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi vutoli, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena funsani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi (911) nthawi yomweyo.
Opaleshoni ya Mapewa, Kubwezeretsa Mapewa, Opaleshoni Yobwezeretsa Mapewa, Kupweteka kwa Mapewa, Kutupa kwa Mafupa, Nyamakazi, Kuchiritsa Thupi
