Nthawi zina madokotala amatilembera mankhwala apadera a matenda ovuta kwambiri. Mankhwala ena ndi Sildenafil. Mungasokonezedwe ndi dzinalo, koma ili ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti athetse vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi lomwe limapezeka m'mapapo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwala otchedwa Sildenafil, zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Sildenafil ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, sildenafil ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) , omwe ndi vuto lomwe mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapo imachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima uzitha kupopa magazi kudzera m'mapapo.
Sildenafil imagwira ntchito pokulitsa (kumasula) mitsempha yamagazi iyi m'mapapo. Izi zimayambitsa:
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo kumachepa.
- Mtima ukhoza kupopera magazi mosavuta kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika.
- Izi zikuthandizani kupuma mosavuta komanso zidzakuthandizani kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku mwachangu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Revatio. Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | Zoyenera kudziwitsa |
|---|---|
| Matenda a Mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kutsika. |
| Mavuto a Maso | Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso, vuto la masomphenya, kapena vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi masomphenya. |
| Matenda a Magazi | Za matenda a magazi kapena matenda otuluka magazi monga Sickle Cell Anemia ndi Leukemia. |
| Matenda a Impso kapena Chiwindi | Ngati pali vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya impso kapena chiwindi. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a veno-occlusive disease (PVOD), kufooka kwa mbolo kapena matenda a Peyronie. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la sildenafil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi zimabwera ngati mankhwala amadzimadzi (suspension). Choncho samalani ndi zinthu izi mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
- Gwedezani bwino: Musanagwiritse ntchito, gwedezani botolo bwino kwa masekondi osachepera 10 .
- Musasakanize chilichonse: Musawonjezere mankhwala ena kapena zokometsera ku mankhwalawa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yokamwa yokha yokhala ndi muyeso womwe umabwera ndi phukusi la mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga supuni ndi makapu a madzi kungayambitse muyeso wolakwika.
- Musanayambe kapena mutadya: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanayambe kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera: Monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani, imwani mankhwala anu maola 4 mpaka 6 aliwonse. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musasiye mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Za Overdose
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Zingakhale zoopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Sildenafil ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi sildenafil | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
|
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mavitamini onse, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, sildenafil ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi masomphenya m'diso limodzi kapena onse awiri, kuchepa kwa kumva, kapena kulira m'makutu. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba kwa chifuwa, phewa, kapena mkono kapena kupweteka, nseru, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugunda kwa mtima, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, komanso kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali pokodza. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Mutu, chizungulire | Kutuluka kwa nkhope, mutu, chizungulire (makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, samalani mukamayimirira kapena mutakhala). |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, mphuno yotsekeka, kusowa tulo, kuvutika m'mimba. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Kuti mankhwala asungidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Mukasakaniza ku pharmacy, sungani kutentha kosakwana madigiri 30 Celsius (kutentha kwa chipinda) kapena mufiriji (pakati pa madigiri 2-8 Celsius).
- Musamaundane.
- Tayani ndalama zilizonse zotsala patatha masiku 60 mutasakaniza mankhwalawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sildenafil ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amachiritsa matenda enaake otchedwa pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukamamwa mankhwala, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yoyenera ndipo imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kumwa sildenafil pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, monga nitrates, kungakhale koopsa kwambiri, choncho samalani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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