Ganizirani mphuno yanu ngati msewu wa njira ziwiri. Khoma lomwe lili pakati lomwe limalekanitsa mphuno ziwiri limatchedwa septum. Ndi khoma lopyapyala komanso lolimba lopangidwa ndi cartilage ndi fupa . Ndi khoma ili lomwe limatithandiza kupuma kudzera mbali inayo pamene mphuno imodzi yatsekedwa.
Koma nthawi zina, dzenje lingapangidwe pakhoma ili, septum. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, izi zimatchedwa Mphuno ya Septal Perforation . Dzinje lamtunduwu likayamba, mumatha kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi m'mphuno. Muthanso kuwona phokoso la mluzu likuchokera m'mphuno mwanu mukamapuma. Dokotala wanu adzaika chubu choonda kwambiri chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa m'mphuno mwanu (yotchedwa endoscope) kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi vutoli. Ngati mutapeza kuti muli ndi dzenje lamtunduwu, nthawi zina silingafunike kuchiritsidwa. Komabe, ngati mukuvutika ndi zizindikiro, opaleshoni ingakhale njira yabwino.
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa dzenje pakhoma la mphuno?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe dzenje lingapangikire pakhoma la mphuno, kapena septum. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kukhudza mphuno | Kudula mphuno kapena kukanda mphuno pafupipafupi kungawononge septum. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba, makamaka cocaine, amatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka septum ndikupangitsa kuti khoma lisungunuke. |
| Opaleshoni ya mphuno | Nthawi zina, dzenje lotere limatha kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti liwongolere mphuno yomwe yapatuka. |
| Mankhwala Opopera M'mphuno | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa nthawi yayitali popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Zifukwa zina | Kuboola mphuno, kuvulala mphuno, kupuma mankhwala oopsa, ndi khansa. |
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda osowa monga chifuwa chachikulu, sarcoidosis , syphilis, ndi Wegener's granulomatosis angayambitsenso mabowo m'mphuno. Matendawa amathanso kuchitika mukalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi bevacizumab , omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa zina za m'mawere .
Mankhwala omwe angachitike popanda opaleshoni
Ngati mwachita opaleshoni ya mphuno, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Ngati mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse zovutitsa, sizingafunike chithandizo chilichonse.
Komabe, dzenje lomwe lili m'mphuno lingayambitse kuti mkati mwa mphuno muume ndi kutseguka, zomwe zingayambitse kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi. Komanso, m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo mutha kupanga thumba, lomwe limatha kutuluka magazi akatuluka.
Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yothetsera vutoli ndi kusunga mphuno yanu kukhala yonyowa . Mutha kusunga mkati mwa mphuno yanu kukhala yonyowa popopera mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno a saline, omwe mungagule ku pharmacy.
Njira ina ndi yakuti dokotala aike 'batani la mphuno' lapadera lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yofewa komanso yosinthasintha kuti litseke mphuno zanu. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mabatani awa amachepetsa kwambiri kutuluka kwa magazi m'mphuno, kutumphuka, ndi kupuma movutikira.
Kodi mukufunikiradi opaleshoni?
Ngati kuboola mphuno yanu kukuvutitsani kwambiri, monga ngati ikutuluka magazi pafupipafupi, ikuvutika kupuma, kapena imapanga phokoso lopuma, mungafunike opaleshoni.
Mu opaleshoni iyi, dokotala amatenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera ku mbali ina ya thupi lanu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera mkati mwa mphuno yanu kapena kwinakwake, ndikusoka dzenjelo. Kapena amatseka dzenjelo ndi 'chovala' chopangidwa ndi minofu. Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simukudziwa kalikonse.
Pali njira zingapo zokonzera dzenje pakhoma la mphuno. Njira zina zimafuna opaleshoni ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu njira ya ``Pian'' yotchedwa ``Inferior turbinate flap'', opaleshoni yoyamba imachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba. Izi zingafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Opaleshoni yachiwiri (yotsatira) imachitika mukakhala maso, mphuno yanu yokha ili ndi dzanzi. Popeza ndi njira yopitira kuchipatala, palibe chifukwa chokhala m'chipatala.
Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?
Mphuno yanu idzadzazidwa ndi gauze kwa maola pafupifupi 48 mutachita opaleshoni. Ndizachilendo kutuluka magazi ndi kupweteka. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda womveka bwino wa zinthu zomwe simuyenera kuchita panthawi yochira. Zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera ndi mapiritsi omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno .
- Pewani kumwa mankhwala ndi zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine.
- Pewani kusuta fodya komanso kukhala pamalo omwe pali utsi wa ndudu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo onse omwe dokotala wanu akukupatsani ndendende. Ngati simutero, dzenje lotsekedwa likhoza kutsegukanso. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka pa mabowo akuluakulu. Koma ngakhale atatero, palibe chodetsa nkhawa, mutha kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kuti mukonze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bowo mu septum ya m'mphuno si vuto nthawi zonse. Ngati palibe zizindikiro, chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zovutitsa monga phokoso lochokera m'mphuno mwanu, kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi, kapena kutumphuka, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Pali njira zochizira popanda opaleshoni monga mankhwala otsukira mano ndi mabatani a m'mphuno.
- Ngati zizindikirozo zikuvutitsa kwambiri, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchiritsa vutoli kwathunthu.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu bwino lomwe kuti dzenje lisabwererenso, makamaka mukachita opaleshoni.
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