Kodi Kuyesa Kununkhiza N'chiyani? Yankho la mavuto anu opuma!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mukuvutika kupuma? Kapena dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muyenera kuyang'ana momwe diaphragm yanu imagwirira ntchito? Panthawiyo, mungapemphedwe kuti muchite 'kuyesa kununkhiza'. Ndiye, tiyeni tikambirane izi mwachidule komanso molondola, sichoncho?

Kodi mayeso onunkhiza ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso a X-ray. Kunena zoona, imatchedwanso chifuwa cha fluoroscopy . Mayesowa amayang'ana momwe diaphragm yanu, minofu yayikulu pakati pa chifuwa chanu ndi m'mimba yomwe imakuthandizani kupuma, ikugwira ntchito. Zithunzi za X-ray zikuwonetsa momwe diaphragm imayendera mukapuma ndi kutuluka. Izi zingathandize kudziwa ngati diaphragm ndi yofooka kapena yofooka.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso oti tifufuze?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti muyesedwe ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe akuganiza kuti likukhudza mitsempha yomwe imalamulira kupuma kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani zochitika ngati izi:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
• Matenda Otupa Osatha Ochepetsa Miyeloni (CIPD)
• Dermatomyositis
• Matenda a Guillain-Barré
• Matenda a Lambert-Eaton
• Matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
• Kusokonezeka kwa Minofu
• Myasthenia Gravis
• Matenda a Pompe
• Matenda a post-polio
• Kuvulala kwa msana

Kuwonjezera pa matenda amenewa, mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma mopanda chifukwa (dyspnea) , kapena kuti muwone momwe diaphragm yanu ikuyendetsera opaleshoni isanayambe kapena itatha.

Kodi mayeso onunkhiza awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yoyezetsa, kamera ya X-ray idzakuyang'anirani mukupuma ndi kutuluka. Adzakuuzani kuti muchite izi:

• Pumirani pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachizolowezi.
• Pumirani mpweya wambiri.
• Mpumulo wonse utuluke.
• Pumirani mokweza komanso mwachangu kudzera mu mphuno yanu (ngati kuti mukununkhiza chinachake - ndichifukwa chake chimatchedwa mayeso a 'kununkhiza'! ).

Tsopano onani, ngati diaphragm yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino, mukapuma, imakoka pansi, kutanthauza kuti, ku mimba yanu, ndikuphwanyika. Mukapuma, imabwereranso mmwamba ndikuwoneka ngati arch. Komabe, ngati, mukapuma, diaphragm ikadali kukwera mmwamba ndikuwoneka ngati arch (yokwezedwa), ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi diaphragm kapena ndi mitsempha ya phrenic yomwe imathandiza diaphragm kugwira ntchito.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji mayesowa?

Apa ndiye gawo labwino kwambiri. Palibe chapadera chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere mayeso onunkhiza awa. Muyenera kungokhala bwino. N'zosavuta kwenikweni, eti?

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso? Kodi ndingayembekezere chiyani?

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukachita mayeso a fungo, kapena fluoroscopy pachifuwa:

• Choyamba, wothandizira zachipatala adzakuthandizani kuyima patsogolo pa kamera ya X-ray. Ngati mukuvutika kuyima, adzakukhazikani pampando kapena kukugonetsani patebulo lopendekeka pang'ono. Adzakupangirani zingwe zozungulira manja ndi miyendo yanu kuti musaterereke, komanso adzakupatsani malo opumulira mapazi anu . Musadandaule, izi ndi za chitetezo chanu.
• Kenako, adzakuuzani kuti mupume mpweya m'njira zosiyanasiyana (monga, mwachizolowezi, mozama, kutulutsa mpweya, ndikupuma mpweya mokweza kudzera mu mphuno mwanu). Muyenera kuyesetsa kuchita zomwe akukuuzani . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola.
• Akujambula zithunzi za X-ray panthawi yonse yoyeserera.

Palibe choopa, izi ndi zosavuta komanso zopanda ululu.

Kodi mayeso a kununkhiza amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyesa kununkhiza uku nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 15 kuti kumalizidwe , ndipo kumatha msanga kuposa momwe mungaganizire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayesowa? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa?

Ndipotu, palibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyezetsa kwa sniff. X-ray imakupangitsani kuti mupeze radiation yochepa kwambiri. Koma ndi yochepa kwambiri, monga kutenga X-ray pachifuwa. Dokotala wanu adzayesa ubwino wochita mayesowa poyerekeza ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha radiation.

Kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Madokotala nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuchita zomwe zingakukomereni.

Kodi lipoti la mayeso odziwika bwino a kununkhiza limawoneka bwanji?

Zotsatira za mayeso a sniff zimabwera ngati 'zabwino' kapena 'zoipa'. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri.

• Kuyezetsa kwa fungo labwino kumatanthauza kuti zithunzi zikusonyeza kuti diaphragm yanu yakwera kwambiri mukamapuma. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti gawo lina kapena diaphragm yanu yonse yafa.
• Zachibadwa, ndiko kuti, mayeso otsutsa kununkhiza.Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti diaphragm yanu ikugwira ntchito bwino, monga momwe iyenera kukhalira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti diaphragm ikutsika bwino mukapuma.

Kodi ndidzatha liti kudziwa zotsatira za mayesowa?

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kukuuzani zotsatira nthawi yomweyo mutatha kuyezetsa . Kapena, katswiri wa radiology - dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wodziwa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi monga X-ray - adzayang'ana zithunzi zanu ndikutumiza zotsatirazo kwa dokotala wanu. Izi zitha kutenga masiku angapo. Musadandaule ndi zimenezo.

Ngati zotsatira zake sizili zachilendo, nchiyani chimachitika pambuyo pake?

Tangoganizani kuti mayeso anu a sniff ali ndi positive. Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani ndikufotokozerani momwe zimakhudzira vuto lanu. Nthawi zina, zotsatira za mayeso a sniff zimatha kupereka 'zabodza' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti diaphragm ikhoza kukwezedwa panthawi yoyesedwa, koma mitsempha singagwire ntchito kwenikweni. Kapena ikhoza kupereka 'zabodza' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti diaphragm ingawoneke ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino, koma pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi mitsempha.

Choncho, dokotala wanu sadzangoganizira zotsatira za mayeso a sniff okha, komanso zotsatira za mayeso ena, zizindikiro zanu, ndi zina zonse zomwe muli nazo kuti asankhe choti achite kenako. Chifukwa chake, musapange zisankho kutengera lipoti limodzi lokha.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mayesowa kapena zotsatira zake, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu . Musaope kufunsa kuti, "Dokotala, sindikumvetsa, kodi mungandifotokozerenso?" Umenewo ndi ufulu wanu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kuyesa kwa sniff ndi mayeso achangu komanso osavulaza omwe angapatse dokotala wanu zambiri zokhudza momwe mitsempha ndi minofu yomwe imakuthandizani kupuma imagwirira ntchito.

• Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda kapena matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
• Izi zingathandize kuzindikira mavuto opuma kapena mavuto okhudzana ndi diaphragm pachiyambi , zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wochira ndi kuwongolera matendawa.

Choncho, musaope kufunsa mafunso okhudza chifukwa chake dokotala akuchita mayesowa komanso zomwe zotsatira zake zikutanthauza. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri za thanzi lanu. Kukhala ndi ubale wabwino ndi dokotala wanu kungakuthandizeni kwambiri kuti mumve bwino.

Kuyesa kununkhiza , fluoroscopy pachifuwa, diaphragm, kupuma, X-ray, matenda amitsempha, kupuma movutikira