Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti mchere umafunika kuti chakudya chikhale chokoma. Koma kodi mukudziwa kufunika kwa mchere, womwe timautcha kuti sodium m'mawu azachipatala, pakugwira ntchito kwa matupi athu? Sodium ndi yofunika kwambiri polamulira kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi (hydration), kuti minofu igwire bwino ntchito, komanso kuti itumize mauthenga m'mitsempha. Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana kapena zifukwa zina, kuchuluka kwa sodium m'thupi kumatha kuchepa kwambiri. Apa ndi pomwe madokotala amatiuza kuti tigwiritse ntchito Sodium Chloride Solution. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi sodium chloride iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, sodium chloride ndi dzina la mankhwala a mchere wa patebulo womwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Mu zamankhwala, umayeretsedwa, umakonzedwa mu kuchuluka kwina ngati madzi kapena m'mapiritsi, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kuchuluka kwa sodium m'thupi (madokotala amatchanso vutoli kuti ``Hyponatremia``). Imeneyi si madzi amchere okha, koma mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni muyeso woyenera wa thupi lanu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga sodium yokwanira m'thupi. Kuchepa kwake kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga chisokonezo, khunyu, komanso kusazindikira. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Chifukwa sodium chloride iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pa matenda ena. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima | Sodium wochuluka ungapangitse kuti madzi aziunjikana m'thupi ndikupangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wopanikizika kwambiri. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Sodium imatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Sodium yambiri m'magazi | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuti achuluke kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso zingavutike kuchotsa sodium ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chenjerani chifukwa kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi kumasintha chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi. |
| Kutsatira zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri | Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe mumadya. |
| Ziwengo za chilichonse | Chonde tidziwitseni za ziwengo zilizonse za mankhwala, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Uzani dokotala kuti adziwe ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ngati madzi kapena piritsi kuti mumwe ndi kumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mutha kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Kusakaniza: Mankhwala amadzimadzi akhoza kusakaniza ndi madzi pang'ono kapena madzi a zipatso ndikumwa. Ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo mutasakaniza. Ngati mupatsa mwana wamng'ono, akhoza kusakaniza ndi mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mkaka wa m'mawere. Koma musasiye kwa nthawi yayitali mutasakaniza, mupatseni nthawi yomweyo mutakonzekera.
- Muyeso wolondola: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo kapena supuni za khofi poyeza mankhwala anu. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera, chikho choyezera, kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala, cholembedwa mu ma milliliters (ml). Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wa ku pharmacy kuti akupatseni chimodzi.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana aang'ono mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga. Izi ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zadzidzidzi.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti zizindikiro zanu ndi zofanana ndi zanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi sodium chloride. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Lithium: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala.
- Mankhwala a steroid: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Prednisone kapena Cortisone .
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mulingo wambiri wa sodium m'magazi | Kusokonezeka, ludzu lochuluka, kufooka kwa minofu, kutopa kosazolowereka, kugwedezeka kwa minofu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Kumva mutu wopepuka. |
| Kusanza & Kusanza | Kusanza m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Kusungira: Sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Kutaya: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito kapena mankhwala omwe akhala otseguka kwa masiku opitilira 90. Ayenera kutayidwa.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Ngati sizingatheke ndipo chizindikirocho chikunena kuti palibe vuto kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo m'botolo ndikusakaniza ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka. Kenako ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.
- Musatulutse mankhwala kuchimbudzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sodium chloride ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Imwani pa mlingo wovomerezeka komanso panthawi yoyenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito syringe/dropper yokhala ndi chizindikiro chokha poyeza mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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