Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Sodium Phenylbutyrate kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu, mwina mwana wanu? Dzinalo ndi lovuta pang'ono, kotero mutha kusokonezeka pang'ono ndikukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani. Musaope chilichonse. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za ntchito ya mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa, otchedwa sodium phenylbutyrate, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa urea cycle disorders (UCDs) .
Tangoganizirani, titamaliza kugaya zakudya zomwe timadya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, zinyalala zotchedwa ammonia zimapangidwa m'thupi mwathu. Mwa munthu wathanzi, thupi limakhala ndi njira yomwe imasintha ammonia iyi kukhala chinthu chopanda vuto chotchedwa urea ndikuyitulutsa mu mkodzo. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha urea cycle. Komabe, mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la urea cycle (UCD), njirayi siichitika bwino. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti ammonia yoopsa imasonkhana m'thupi, makamaka m'magazi. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwambiri ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.
Apa ndi pomwe mankhwala otchedwa sodium phenylbutyrate amalowa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa ammonia yoopsa yomwe imasonkhana m'thupi, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu azaumoyo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ichi si mankhwala a matendawa. Komabe, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri poletsa matendawa ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu lonse musanapereke mankhwala awa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati mukutsatira zakudya zopanda mchere wambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso.
- Ngati muli ndi potaziyamu yochepa m'magazi anu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati miyendo yanu, akakolo, kapena manja anu akutupa.
- Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotalayo adzapanga dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe likuyenererani.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
- Mlingo woyenera: Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Pali supuni yapadera yopangira kuyeza mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Nthawi Yomwe Mumamwa: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
- Momwe mungamwere: Mutha kumwa ufa uwu wosakaniza ndi madzi, madzi a zipatso, kapena mkaka wa ana wopanda mapuloteni. Kapena, mutha kusakaniza supuni imodzi ya tiyi mu chakudya chofewa monga applesauce.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Mezani mankhwalawo akangosakaniza. Musatafune ufa wa mankhwalawo kapena chakudya chomwe chasakanizidwa ndi mankhwalawo.
- Zakudya: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi zakudya zapadera zopanda mapuloteni ambiri . Dokotala wanu angakuuzeninso kuti mumwe mavitamini kapena zakudya zina zowonjezera. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo molondola.
- Kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwala awa kwa mwana, tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala. Pakhoza kukhala njira zapadera zodzitetezera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena mwaiwala kumwa mlingo?
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze malangizo.
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala (Dose Yophonya)
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Musadandaule, si aliyense amene angawapeze. Koma ndikofunikira kuwadziwa bwino.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire, kulephera kuyenda bwino, kusokonezeka, komanso kuvutika kulankhula. |
| Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kudzimbidwa. |
| Kutupa kwa thupi | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| 🙂 Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Fungo la thupi | Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kununkhiza mosiyana ndi masiku onse. |
| Sinthani kukoma | Chakudya chimatha kukhala ndi kukoma kosiyana. |
| Kwa akazi | Kusamba kosakhazikika pamwezi kapena kuwona mawanga. |
| Chilakolako cha chakudya | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya. |
Zinthu zambiri zoti mudziwe
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa, makamaka:
- Haloperidol
- Probenecid
- Mankhwala a steroid monga Prednisone kapena Cortisone
- Asidi ya Valproic
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera .
Kusunga ndi kutaya mankhwala
- Kusungira: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi chinyezi, ndipo sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino. Tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 45 mutatsegula botololo.
- Kutaya: Ndikofunikira kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito mosamala. Ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati mukutaya mankhwalawo mu zinyalala, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa kapena dothi ndikuyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino.
Pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'magazi mwanu ndi zina zotero. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyesedwe bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sodium phenylbutyrate ndi mankhwala apadera omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kutsatira bwino zakudya zomwe zalembedwa kuti zikhale ndi mapuloteni ochepa.
- Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa (makamaka ziwengo, chizungulire, kutupa). Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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