Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta. Kukhala ndi matendawa, omwe pang'onopang'ono amafooketsa maselo amitsempha omwe amalamulira minofu yathu, sikophweka. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angathandize kuwongolera ndikuchepetsa kuipiraipira kwa zizindikirozi. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Sodium Phenylbutyrate; Taurursodiol.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse izi. Mankhwalawa si mankhwala athunthu a ALS. Koma amachita chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuteteza maselo amitsempha omwe awonongeka ndi matendawa. Mwanjira imeneyi, amatha kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa zizindikiro. Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amathandiza kupereka mpumulo kwa wodwalayo ndikulamulira momwe matendawa akuyendera pamlingo winawake.
Madokotala angalimbikitsenso izi pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti muthetse mavuto amenewo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda kapena vuto lina | N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa chiwindi ndi chofunikira pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a impso | Chifukwa impso zimasefa mankhwala. |
| Matenda a mtima (kulephera kwa mtima) | Mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium, yomwe ingakhudze mtima. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chifukwa sodium imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a ndulu | Chifukwa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kukhudza ndulu. |
| Matenda a kapamba | Chifukwa zimatha kukhudza ntchito ya pancreatic. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Chifukwa zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kutsegula m'mimba zimatha kuchitika. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Kupewa kuyambitsa ziwengo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Kuganizira za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Dziwani kuti mankhwalawo akhoza kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera.
- Momwe mungamwere: Uwu ndi mankhwala omwa. Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kukonzekera: Ikani ufa wochokera mu paketi ya mankhwala mu kapu ya madzi otentha (pafupifupi 240 ml). Kenako sakanizani bwino kuti usungunuke.
- Nthawi yoti mumwe: Imwani izi kumayambiriro kwa chakudya kapena pamodzi ndi chotupitsa . Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Kusiya: Pitirizani kumwa mankhwala malinga ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musasiye pakati.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kutanthauza kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Chinanso, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Mankhwala ena oletsa asidi
- Cholestyramine
- Colesevelam
- Colestipol
- Cyclosporine
- Probenecid
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndi osalembedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa m'mimba. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusasangalala. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo? Kodi ndiyenera kuwachotsa bwanji?
- Kusunga: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuwasunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Kutaya: Mukataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso, ndikofunikira kuchita izi mosamala. Yang'anani malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu chidebecho ndikusakaniza ndi zina monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako, ikani osakanizawo mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya mu zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa (Sodium Phenylbutyrate; Taurursodiol) sachiza matenda a ALS, koma amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimakula.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala anu pamodzi ndi chakudya, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka chiwindi, impso, kapena matenda a mtima).
- Ngati zizindikiro za ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kutupa) zichitika, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku National Poisons Information Center kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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