Kodi mwakonzekera kukayezetsa matumbo anu, monga colonoscopy? Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kutsuka matumbo anu mokwanira musanayeze. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala adzakupatsani madzi apadera kuti mumwe. Anthu ambiri amaopa kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo amaganiza kuti ndi osasangalatsa. Koma ngati muchita bwino, mutha kukumana ndi mayesowo popanda vuto lililonse. Lero, tikambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zomwe simuyenera kuopa.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amatsuka ndi kuyeretsa m'matumbo mwanu mokwanira. Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otseketsa (`(Laxative)`).
Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito:
1. Kumwa madzi: Mankhwalawa akalowa m'matumbo, amakoka madzi kuchokera m'minofu yozungulira kupita m'matumbo.
2. Kufewetsa chopondapo: Chifukwa cha madzi omwe amawonjezeredwa motere, chopondapo m'matumbo chimakhala chamadzimadzi komanso chofewa kwambiri.
3. Zimathandiza kuchotsa zinthu m'thupi: Madzi akachuluka m'matumbo, zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizipanikizika. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumalimbikitsa minofu m'matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukankhira chilichonse chomwe chili mkati.
Tangoganizirani, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati dokotala ayika kamera m'matumbo ndipo akuwona ndowe zatsala? Simungathe kuwona chilichonse bwino, eti? Zinthu zazing'ono monga ma polyps zitha kuphonya. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyeretsa kwathunthu m'matumbo musanayesedwe.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matendawo. Kulephera kutero kungayambitse mavuto osafunikira. Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zili patebulo pansipa.
| Matenda kapena mwayi | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? (kufotokozera mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mchere womwe uli mu mankhwalawa sungachotsedwe bwino m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a mtima | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi kungakhudze momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito. |
| Ngati mwataya madzi m'thupi | Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti madzi ambiri atuluke m'thupi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti vutoli likhale lalikulu ngati mwataya kale madzi m'thupi. |
| Kusalingana kwa milingo ya electrolyte m'magazi | Ngati zinthu monga sodium, potaziyamu, calcium, kapena magnesium m'magazi zili zochepa kapena zambiri, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti zinthu ziipireipire. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungayambitse matenda a gout. |
| Khunyu kapena khunyu (Kugwidwa ndi khunyu) | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mchere m'thupi kungapangitse kuti munthu adwale matenda a khunyu. |
| Mavuto ena a m'mimba kapena m'mimba | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale koopsa. |
| Kuvuta kumeza | Pali chiopsezo chakuti mankhwalawo alowe m'mapapo ngati atamezedwa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa | Zikatero, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala awa kapena china chilichonse | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo m'mbuyomu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kuchita izi molondola. Ngakhale cholakwika chaching'ono chingakhudze zotsatira za mayeso.
Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
1. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala: Werengani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani mosamala. Adzafotokoza momveka bwino nthawi yoyambira kumwa mankhwala, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyamba kumwa ngati mukumwa mapiritsi awiri. Musadumphe mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa kapena kusiya kumwa msanga pazifukwa zilizonse.
2. Zakudya zapadera: Mudzapemphedwa kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera tsiku lisanafike mayeso. Nthawi zambiri mudzaloledwa kumwa zakumwa zoyera monga madzi, tiyi wopepuka, jelly yopanda shuga, madzi amchere, ndi soda. Musamwe mkaka, madzi a zipatso okhala ndi zidutswa, kapena zakumwa zofiira, zabuluu, kapena zofiirira. Mitundu iyi imatha kukhala m'matumbo anu ndikuganiziridwa kuti ndi magazi panthawi yoyezetsa.
3. Kusakaniza ndi kumwa mankhwala: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera m'botolo. Muyenera kungowayika m'chikho chomwe chaperekedwa, kuwonjezera madzi okwanira, ndikusakaniza. Kenako, muyenera kumwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
4. Kumwa madzi n'kofunika kwambiri: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amaiwala, koma n'chofunika kwambiri. Mukatha kumwa mankhwala anu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi ambiri motsatira malangizo omwe mwapatsidwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa izi zidzachotsa madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu. Ndikofunikira kumwa madzi kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi. Mutha kumwa madzi oyera mpaka maola awiri musanayesedwe.
5. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi), siyani ola limodzi pakati pa kumwa mankhwala amenewo ndi kumwa mankhwala otsukira m'mimba awa. Mankhwala ena angafunike nthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupeza upangiri wapadera.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyembekezera?
Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono mukamwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikiro wamba.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ndi zofala komanso zosayenera kuopsezedwa | |
| Kutupa/kukhuta | Izi zimachitika bwino chifukwa matumbo amadzaza ndi madzi. Patapita kanthawi, izi zimachepa matumbo akamatuluka madzi. |
| Kusamva bwino m'mimba/kusasangalala | Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukoma ndi momwe mankhwalawo amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kulamulidwa mwa kumwa mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono komanso kupuma pang'ono. |
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimafuna kudziwitsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kutumiza ku ETU | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri | Ludzu lalikulu, pakamwa pouma, maso olowa m'madzi, kumva mutu wopepuka, kuchepa kwa kukodza kapena mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Kumva kosazolowereka kwa chifuwa cholimba. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi | Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza, kapena magazi m'chimbudzi. |
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala (nthawi yoti mumwe mankhwala, zakudya zoyenera) molondola. Ngati simungathe kumaliza ndondomeko ya mankhwala yomwe mwapatsidwa, dziwitsani dokotalayo.
- Imwani madzi ambiri oyera (makamaka madzi) kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi, nthawi yonse yomwe mukumwa mankhwala komanso mutamwa.
- Kutupa ndi nseru ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, zizindikiro za ziwengo, kapena kukomoka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi ena. Tayani mankhwala otsala mukamaliza kuyezetsa.
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