Kodi Soft Tissue Sarcoma ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Nthawi zina, tikasamba kapena kusintha zovala, tingapeze chinachake pathupi lathu chomwe sitinali nacho kale, monga chotupa. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono zikachitika. Ngakhale kuti si zotupa zonse zomwe ndi zoopsa, zina mwa izo ziyenera kusamalidwa. Lero, tikambirana za 'Soft Tissue Sarcoma', khansa yosowa yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa. Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali, tiyeni tifotokoze zonse zokhudza dzinali mosavuta.

Mwachidule, kodi Soft Tissue Sarcoma ndi chiyani?

'Soft Tissue Sarcoma' ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la zotupa za khansa zomwe zimapangidwa m'minofu yofewa ya thupi lathu. Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa khansa. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti minofu yofewa ndi chiyani. Ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Ndi minofu yofewa yomwe imazungulira ndikuthandizira mafupa ndi ziwalo za thupi lathu.

Taganizirani izi motere: Ngati thupi lathu ndi nyumba, mafupa ndi chimango cha nyumbayo. Minofu yofewa ndi makoma, mawaya, ndi mapaipi omwe amazungulira chimangocho. Mwachitsanzo:

• Minofu
• Mafuta a thupi
• Mitsempha ya magazi
• Mitsempha ya lymphatic
• Mitsempha
• Minofu ya m'chiuno
• Mitsempha

Popeza minofu yofewa imapezeka paliponse m'thupi, 'Soft Tissue Sarcoma' imatha kufalikira kulikonse m'thupi. Komabe , nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo monga manja, miyendo, chifuwa, ndi kumbuyo kwa mimba . Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofala kwambiri mwa akuluakulu kuposa ana.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya sarcoma ya minofu yofewa ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya khansa imeneyi. Ina mwa iyo ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Simukuyenera kudziwa zonse, koma tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo kuti tikupatseni lingaliro.

Kodi zizindikiro za vutoli ndi ziti?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zotupazi zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Choncho simungazindikire zizindikiro zilizonse kwa miyezi ingapo, ngakhale zaka zambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe zizindikiro izi:

• Chotupa chatsopano chimawonekera kulikonse pathupi kapena chotupa chomwe chilipo chimakula mofulumira.
• Chotupacho chingakhale chopweteka (chingakhale chopanda ululu poyamba, koma kenako chingakhale chopweteka).
• Ngati kupweteka m'mimba kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
• Chimbudzi chakuda kapena magazi m'chimbudzi.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza .
• Kuchepetsa thupi kosamveka bwino .

N’chifukwa chiyani mitundu iyi ya khansa imayamba? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli sichinadziwikebe. Komabe, zapezeka kuti likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa majini. Komanso, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa mwa anthu ena.

Matenda ena obadwa nawo

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi matendawa.

• Matenda a Li Fraumeni
• Neurofibromatosis mtundu 1 (matenda a von Recklinghausen)
• Matenda a Gardner
• Retinoblastoma yobadwa nayo

Zinthu zina zoopsa

• Kulandira chithandizo cha khansa ina pogwiritsa ntchito radiation: Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotenga sarcoma m'dera lomwe munalandira kale.
• Lymphedema: Matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa m'manja kapena miyendo chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha ya lymph.
• Kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala enaake: Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga vinyl chloride ndi arsenic.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa molondola?

Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi chotupa, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kenako adzafufuza chotupacho. Kenako angakupatseni mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire kuti mwapezeka ndi matendawa.

1. Mayeso Ojambula (ma scan): Izi zimathandiza kuona kukula, malo, ndi mtundu wa chotupacho.

• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• Kujambula kwa PET

2. Biopsy: Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira matendawa 100% nthawi zonse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu kuchokera pa chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Kuyesaku kumathandiza madokotala kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa sarcoma, kutalika kwake komwe kwafalikira ( siteji ), komanso momwe ingakulire/kufalikira mwachangu ( giredi ). Izi ndizofunikira pokonzekera chithandizo.

Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa izi ndi opaleshoni yochotseratu chotupa cha khansa. Komabe, kutengera mtundu, kukula, ndi kufalikira kwa chotupacho, mankhwala ena angaperekedwe kuwonjezera pa opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni isanachitike/itatha.

• Chithandizo cha radiation: Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kuti chichepetse chotupacho musanachite opaleshoni kapena kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalepo pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Chemotherapy: Mankhwala operekedwa kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena jakisoni.
• Chithandizo cholunjika: Mankhwala omwe amakhudza mamolekyu enaake omwe amakhudza kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
• Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Njira yochiritsira yomwe imalimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lathu kuti chilimbane ndi maselo a khansa.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi vuto lanu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kusamala nazo nditachita opaleshoni?

Mukafika kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kusamala pamene bala likuchira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu kapena kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Malungo (ngati ali pamwamba pa madigiri 38.4 Celsius).
• Ululu waukulu ukakhudza bala la opaleshoni kapena malo ozungulira.
• Madzi okhuthala, oyera/okoma ngati mafinya amatuluka pabala.
• Ngati ma shoti atseguka kapena mpata ukuwonjezeka .
• Kufiira kosazolowereka kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu mozungulira bala.

Komanso, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala ngati zotsatirapo zoyipa za chithandizo chanu zili zoipa kuposa momwe mumayembekezera. Nthawi zina angakutumizireni ku chithandizo chochepetsa ululu, gulu la anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chithandizo chanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani munthu akalandira chithandizo? Kodi n'zotheka kuchira kwathunthu?

Vutoli lingachitikire aliyense. Ngati khansa yapezeka msanga, isanafalikire, ndikuchotsedwa kwathunthu kudzera mu opaleshoni, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Komabe, nthawi zina khansa imeneyi imatha kubwereranso. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kupitiriza kuyesedwa motsatira zomwe dokotala wanu akulangiza, ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa zaka 2-3 zoyambirira.

Mukakhala ndi matenda osowa ngati awa, ndi zachilendo kumva kuti muli nokha. Koma dokotala wanu ndi gulu lachipatala alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Kambiranani nawo momasuka za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo. Mukadziwa zambiri za matenda anu ndi chithandizo chanu, mudzakhala otsimikiza mtima kwambiri paulendo wanu.