Kodi mwana wanu sakulankhula bwino? Kapena kodi kholo lanu lokalamba likuvutika kulankhula pambuyo pa sitiroko? Mwina akuvutika kumeza chakudya kapena madzi. Nthawi zina ngati izi, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi sizidzatha. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti pali akatswiri omwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera kuti atithandize ndi mavuto olankhulana ndi kumeza? Ndicho chimene tikukamba m'nkhaniyi lero.
Kodi Katswiri wa Matenda a Chilankhulo ndi Kulankhula uyu ndani?
Mwachidule, Katswiri wa Matenda a Chilankhulo Cholankhulidwa (SLP) ndi katswiri wa zachipatala amene amazindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto a anthu okhudzana ndi kulankhulana ndi kumeza. Nthawi zambiri timawatcha "Ochiritsa Kulankhula." Koma dzina lake silonse. Sikuti amangochiza kulankhula kokha, komanso mavuto a chilankhulo, monga kumvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena, kuphatikiza mawu, ndi kuwerenga, komanso mavuto okhudza kumeza. Ndicho chifukwa chake mawu olondola komanso athunthu ndi "Wochiritsa Kulankhula ndi Chilankhulo."
Akatswiriwa amathandiza anthu azaka zonse, kuyambira makanda obadwa kumene mpaka okalamba.
- Kwa ana aang'ono omwe amachedwa kulankhula
- Ana omwe amavutika kulankhula chifukwa cha matenda a m'maganizo
- Akuluakulu omwe alephera kulankhula chifukwa cha matenda monga kuvulala kwa ubongo kapena sitiroko
- Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kusintha kwa mawu kapena kumeza chifukwa cha khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
- Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula ndi kumeza chifukwa cha matenda amitsempha
Akatswiri awa angathandize aliyense.
Kodi mavuto akuluakulu omwe anthu awa amawachiza ndi ati?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mavuto omwe anthuwa amathetsa. Tiyeni timvetse izi mu tebulo losavuta. Mukawona izi, mudzamvetsa kukula kwa gawoli.
| Mtundu wa vuto (Mtundu wa Matenda) | Kufotokozera kosavuta ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kulankhula | Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito minofu ya pakamwa, lilime, ndi milomo bwino kuti atchule mawu enaake. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wamng'ono angagwiritse ntchito "ya" m'malo mwa "ra" ('yata' m'malo mwa 'rata'). |
| Matenda a Chilankhulo | Kuvuta kumvetsetsa mawu ndi ziganizo, komanso kuvutika kufotokoza maganizo ako. Kusamvetsa zomwe ena akunena, kulephera kuphatikiza mawu kuti apange ziganizo, komanso kulephera kuwerenga. Aphasia, yomwe imachitika pambuyo pa matenda monga kupuwala ziwalo, ndi chitsanzo cha izi. |
| Matenda Osalankhula Bwino | Mukamalankhula, mawu anu samayenda bwino ndipo amakakamira. Kugwedezeka, komwe tonse timakudziwa, ndiye chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kubwereza mawu ndi kutulutsa mawu. |
| Matenda a Mawu / Dysphonia | Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu amakhala onyowa, amakhala ofooka kwambiri, kapena amataya mawu ake akamalankhula. Mavuto amenewa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu monga aphunzitsi ndi oimba. |
| Matenda Omeza / Dysphagia | Kulephera kumeza chakudya, zakumwa, kapena mapiritsi mosamala. Kutsamwitsa, kukhosomola, ndi kutulutsa chakudya m'njira yopumira kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga chibayo. Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chapadera. |
| Mavuto Olankhulana ndi Anthu | Kulephera kumvetsetsa momwe munthu angakhalire akamalankhula komanso kusinthana malingaliro ndi ena m'gulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kusadikira nthawi ya munthu kukambirana, komanso kusamvetsetsa nkhope za anthu ena. |
| Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kulankhulana ndi Kuzindikira | Kulankhulana kumasokonekera chifukwa cha vuto la ubongo. Kuvutika kukumbukira, kulephera kuganizira bwino, komanso kulephera kukonza maganizo a munthu kungayambitse mavuto polankhulana. |
Kodi muyenera kuwona SLP liti?
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wa banja lanu (Primary Care Doctor) amakutumizani inu kapena mwana wanu kwa katswiri wothandiza kulankhula. Komabe, ngati inu, monga kholo, muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza chinthu chonga ichi, kaya inuyo kapena wina m'banja mwanu, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kumbukirani, makamaka ana akamavutika kulankhula, ndi bwino kuonana ndi katswiri mwamsanga m'malo moyembekezera kuti "zidzachira pakapita nthawi." Chithandizo chikayamba msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
Kuwona katswiri wolankhula ndi chinenero kungakuthandizeni:
- Fotokozani bwino mawu anu: Mukhoza kuchita zinthu zotchula mawu ndi zilembo momveka bwino komanso kulankhula m'njira yosavuta kumva kwa ena.
- Konzani kulankhulana: Mungapeze thandizo pomvetsetsa zomwe ena akunena ndikufotokoza zomwe mukufuna kunena.
- Kulankhulana bwino pakati pa anthu: Mudzatsogoleredwa kuti muchite zinthu molimba mtima mukamalankhula ndi anthu komanso kumanga ubale.
- Njira zatsopano kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lolankhula pang'ono kapena osalankhula konse: Ngakhale iwo omwe sangathe kulankhula konse angathandizidwe kufotokoza malingaliro awo kudzera m'njira zina monga mabwalo olumikizirana.
- Kukuthandizani kumeza chakudya mosamala: Kumapereka upangiri wofunika komanso maphunziro amomwe mungameze chakudya mosamala popanda kutsamwa kapena kuyambitsa mavuto monga chibayo.
Kodi SLP imathandiza bwanji mwana wamng'ono?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa makolo. Tangoganizani kuti mwana wanu wazaka zitatu sangathe kulumikiza mawu awiri, kapena kumvetsetsa ngakhale mawu osavuta omwe mumanena. Panthawi ngati iyi, SLP sakuyesera kukakamiza mwana mawu.
Amasewera ndi mwanayo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa, zithunzi, ndi zochita zina kuti athandize mwanayo kukulitsa luso lake la chilankhulo ndi katchulidwe ka mawu popanda iye kuzindikira. Tikutcha izi kuti njira yochiritsira yochokera kumasewera . Ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mwanayo. Komanso, ngati pali vuto la kumwa mkaka kapena kulankhula chifukwa cha matenda monga tongue-tie (tongue-tie / Ankyloglossia), angaperekenso upangiri woyenera.
Kodi akatswiriwa amagwira ntchito kuti?
Akatswiri olankhula ndi kulankhula amagwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwapeza m'malo monga:
- Zipatala
- Malo ochiritsira
- Masukulu (makamaka masukulu a ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera)
- Zipatala zachinsinsi
- Malo osamalira ana aluso/osamalira ana kwa nthawi yayitali
Kulankhulana ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathu. Ndi pokhapokha ngati tili ndi vuto ndi vutoli pamene timazindikira kufunika kwake. Choncho ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukuvutika kulankhula, kulankhula, kulankhula, kapena kumeza, musadandaule nazo. Pezani thandizo kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino kulankhula ndi kulankhula. Gawo loyamba ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katswiri wolankhula ndi kulankhula (SLP) ndi katswiri amene samangochiza mavuto olankhula okha, komanso mavuto omvetsetsa chilankhulo, kufotokoza malingaliro, ndi kumeza.
- Amathandiza anthu azaka zilizonse, kuyambira makanda obadwa kumene mpaka okalamba.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kukula kwa mawu a mwana wanu kapena ngati munthu wamkulu ali ndi vuto lolankhulana pambuyo pa matenda monga kufooka kwa ziwalo, musaganize kuti "zidzakhala bwino pakapita nthawi," koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndipo konzani zoti akutumizireni kwa dokotala wa matenda amisala.
- Makamaka kwa ana, chithandizo cha vuto msanga chingapereke zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
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