Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha komanso kudabwa mukamva kuti muli ndi khansa. Koma mwina mwamvapo madokotala akunena za "magawo" a khansa. Akamanena zinthu monga 'Gawo 2' ndi 'Gawo 4', mungakhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Koma kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la 'magawo' awa kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino vutoli ndikupanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chithandizo. Chifukwa chake musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
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Kodi kwenikweni 'gawo' la khansa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, 'gawo' la khansa ndi muyeso wa momwe khansa yafalikira m'thupi lanu. Pokamba za khansa ya m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo, madokotala amaona momwe maselo a khansa alowera m'makoma a m'matumbo komanso ngati afalikira ku ziwalo zina kunja kwa m'matumbo.
Ganizirani za m'mimba mwanu ngati khoma, lokhala ndi zigawo zingapo. Khansa ili ngati mng'alu waung'ono womwe umayambira pamalo amodzi pakhoma limenelo.
- Poyamba: Kuvunda kumeneku kumachitika pamwamba pa khoma.
- Ikafalikira pang'ono: imapitanso mkati mwa khoma.
- Ikafalikira kwambiri: Imatha kufalikira kunja kwa khoma ndikupita ku malo olumikizirana mafupa apafupi.
- Pamapeto pake: Ikhoza kuyenda m'magazi ndikufalikira kumadera akutali a thupi (monga chiwindi ndi mapapo).
Kudziwa gawo ili ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu asankhe chithandizo choyenera kwa inu . Zimathandizanso kuona momwe khansa yapitira patsogolo mutalandira chithandizo.
Tiyeni tsopano tiwone magawo a khansa ya m'matumbo padera.
Magawo a Khansa ya M'matumbo
Khansa ya m'matumbo imagawidwa m'magawo 0 mpaka 4. Kuti timvetse bwino izi, tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili mwatsatanetsatane.
| Gawo la Khansa | Momwe khansa yafalikira | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|---|
| Gawo 0 | Maselo a khansa amapezeka mkati mwa matumbo okha. | Iyi ndi nthawi yoyambirira komanso yosavuta kuchiza. Khansayo sinafalikirebe. |
| Gawo 1 (I) | Khansa yafalikira kudzera mkati mwa matumbo mpaka ku zigawo zachiwiri ndi zachitatu za khoma la m'matumbo. | Khansa yapita patsogolo pang'ono, koma sinafalikire kunja kwa khoma la m'mimba kapena kumadera ena apafupi. |
| Gawo 2 (II) | Khansa yafalikira kupitirira khoma la minofu ya m'matumbo ndipo mwina yafalikira ku ziwalo zapafupi. | Khansa yadutsa m'matumbo, koma sinafalikire mpaka ku ma lymph nodes. |
| Gawo 3 (III) | Khansa yafalikira kunja kwa matumbo kupita ku node imodzi kapena zingapo za lymph. | Tsopano khansa yalowanso m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, omwe ali ngati 'malo otetezera' apafupi. |
| Gawo 4 (IV) | Khansa yafalikira ) kunja kwa m'matumbo kupita ku ziwalo zakutali m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi kapena mapapo. | Iyi ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri. Khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. |
Kodi Lymph Nodes ndi chiyani?
Mumamva mawu awa nthawi zambiri, choncho ndiloleni ndifotokoze pang'ono. Izi zili ngati zosefera zazing'ono m'thupi lathu lonse. Ndi gawo la chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Ndi komwe timapanga ndikusunga maselo omwe amalimbana ndi matenda. Khansa ikafalikira, malo oyamba omwe maselo a khansa amafunafuna kupita ndi kupita ku ma lymph node apafupi. Chifukwa chake podziwa siteji ya khansa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph node.
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Khansa ya m'matumbo imachitika mofanana ndi khansa ya m'matumbo. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti m'matumbo ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo akulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ili pafupi kwambiri ndi komwe ndowe zimatuluka m'thupi, njira zochiritsira nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, khansa ya m'matumbo imatha kufalikira ku chikhodzodzo, chiberekero, kapena prostate gland yapafupi, kotero madokotala amaganiziranso izi akamakonzekera chithandizo.
Tiyeni tiwone magawo a khansa ya m'matumbo mu tebulo.
| Gawo la Khansa | Momwe khansa yafalikira |
|---|---|
| Gawo 0 | Khansa ili mkati mwa rectum yokha. |
| Gawo 1 (I) | Khansa yakula kwambiri kuposa mkati mwa thupi, koma si yakula kwambiri kuposa khoma la minofu. |
| Gawo 2 (II) | Khansa yadutsa khoma ndipo mwina yafalikira ku ziwalo zapafupi monga chikhodzodzo ndi chiberekero. |
| Gawo 3 (III) | Khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes apafupi. |
| Gawo 4 (IV) | Khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zakutali (monga chiwindi, mapapo). |
Kumbukirani, zonsezi zaperekedwa kwa inu kuti zikupatseni chidziwitso chokha. Zokhudza matenda anu, gawo la khansa yanu, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zochizira khansa.Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni chidziwitso cholondola kwambiri.
Musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. Mukadziwa zambiri za matenda anu, mudzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zoti muthane ndi ulendowu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Gawo' la khansa ndi momwe yafalikira m'thupi, osati chomwe chimatsimikizira mapeto a moyo wanu.
- Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe gawo ili kuti adziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira (monga opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena radiation therapy) kwa inu.
- Khansa ikapezeka msanga, mwayi wopeza chithandizo chabwino umakhala wokwera. Choncho musazengereze kuyezetsa matenda mukafika msinkhu winawake.
- Ngakhale njira zoyezera khansa ya m'matumbo ndi ya m'matumbo zimafanana, njira zochiritsira zimatha kusiyana kutengera komwe khansayo ili.
- Ndi ufulu wanu kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako pankhani ya matenda anu, chithandizo, kapena zotsatirapo zake.
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