Kodi mwana wanu amachita chibwibwi akamalankhula? Tiyeni tikambirane za chibwibwi!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati mwana wanu wayamba kulankhula ndipo mwadzidzidzi amakakamira kulankhula, kubwerezabwereza zilembo zomwezo mobwerezabwereza? Nthawi zina izi zingachitikire ngakhale munthu wamkulu. Timatcha izi 'kugwedezeka'. Izi sizinthu zochititsa manyazi, ndi vuto la kulankhula lomwe limadziwika ndi madokotala. Choncho musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi chibwibwi kwenikweni n’chiyani?

Mwachidule, chibwibwi chimachitika pamene tikuvutika kulankhula, zomwe zimasokoneza kalankhulidwe kathu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukhumudwa ndi mawu, kupanga mawu osafunikira, kapena kuyima pakati pa zokambirana.

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya chibwibwi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ndani amene akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli?

Chibwibwi chingachitike kwa aliyense, koma kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anyamata ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza vutoli kuposa atsikana .

Izi zikukhudzana ndi zaka.

• Chibwibwi cha chitukukoNthawi zonse zimayamba ali aang'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ali ndi zaka zitatu. Mwa ana 95%, zimayamba asanakwanitse zaka zinayi.
• Chibwibwi chodziwika bwino, mtundu wa chibwibwi chomwe chimachitika pambuyo pake, chingachitike pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za chibwibwi ndi ziti?

Tikamalankhula, minofu yambiri ya pankhope, pakamwa, pakhosi, pachifuwa, ndi m'mimba imafunika kugwira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana. Kugunda ndi pamene minofu imeneyi imakhala yosalamulirika. Pali zizindikiro zazikulu 7 zodziwira izi.

Kodi pali zinthu zina kupatula izi?

Inde. Zinthu zina zingachitike ndi chibwibwi.

• Kumva kuwawa m'zigawo zina za thupi: Minofu ikayamba kugwedezeka, imatha kufalikira ndikupangitsa minofu ya nkhope, khosi, ndi mapewa kuyambanso kugwedezeka.
• Zochita zosazindikira: Mukachita chibwibwi, mungagwedeze nkhope, kukwinya nkhope, kapena kukumbatira zibakera zanu mosazindikira.
• Zisonkhezero za m'maganizo: Ngati mwatopa, mukusangalala kwambiri kapena mukusangalala, kapena muli ndi nkhawa, chibwibwi chingakule. Chimachepanso mukakhala omasuka.
• Nthawi zina sipakhala chibwibwi: Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, poimba nyimbo, polankhula ndi zinyama, kapena powerenga buku mokweza, nthawi zambiri sipakhala chibwibwi.
• Zotsatira pa thanzi la maganizo: Vutoli lingayambitse manyazi, kukhumudwa, komanso kudzipatula. Zotsatira zake, anthu ena amakhala ndi matenda amisala monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo.

N’chifukwa chiyani mumachita chibwibwi chonchi? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kunena chifukwa chenicheni cha izi, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti pali zinthu zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi.

• Mbiri ya banja: Ngati munthu wapafupi nanu, monga amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena m'bale wanu, achita chibwibwi, muli ndi mwayi wochulukitsa katatu kuti nanunso mukhale ndi chibwibwi.
• Mphamvu ya majini: Zapezeka kuti kusintha kwa majini ena (masinthidwe a DNA) kungakhudze izi.
• Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo: Anthu omwe amachita chibwibwi amatha kusintha pang'ono m'mbali zina za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira kulankhula ndi kulumikizana kwa minofu.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira vuto la chibwibwi mwa kumvetsera inu (kapena mwana wanu) mukulankhula, kufunsa za zizindikiro zake, ndikupeza zambiri monga momwe zinayambira. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la chibwibwi mwa ana limadziwitsidwa ndi dokotala wawo wa ana makolo akamawauza.

Nanga bwanji ngati chibwibwi chichitika mwadzidzidzi munthu akakula? (Acquired stuttering)

Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Ngati munthu wamkulu mwadzidzidzi ayamba kuchita chibwibwi, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina la ubongo. Mwachitsanzo, chingakhale vuto la kulankhula (aphasia), sitiroko, kuvulala kwa ubongo (TBI), kapena chotupa cha muubongo.

Pankhaniyi, dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ngati awa kuti apeze chifukwa chake:

• Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa tomography yowerengera)
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging scans)
• Kujambula kwa PET (Positron emission tomography scans)

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Chithandizo chachikulu komanso chothandiza kwambiri cha chibwibwi ndi kulankhula. Chithandizochi chimathandiza ana kuchepetsa chibwibwi chawo ndipo pamapeto pake chimachira kwathunthu. Njira yochizira imadalira mtundu wa chibwibwi, zizindikiro zake, komanso kuopsa kwake.

Mankhwala nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chibwibwi mwachindunji. Komabe, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ochizira matenda amisala, monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chibwibwi.

Kodi mumathandiza bwanji mwana amene ali ndi chibwibwi monga kholo?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vutoli, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite. Malangizo awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri.

• Khalani chitsanzo chabwino: Khalani inu nokha, lankhulani mofatsa, ndipo perekani chitsanzo kwa mwana wanu.
• Musalange munthu amene akuchita chibwibwi: Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti maganizo a mwanayo aipireipire, kuonjezera manyazi ndi mantha.
• Mvetserani mwana wanu mosamala: Mupatseni mwana wanu chidwi chanu chonse akamalankhula. Musafulumire kuyankha akamaliza kulankhula.
• Musamudule kapena kuyesa kukonza zolakwika: Samalani zomwe mwanayo akunena, osati momwe akunenera. Musayese kumaliza ziganizo zake.
• Limbikitsani mwana wanu kudzidalira: Kupatula kulankhula, yamikirani zinthu zina zomwe mwana wanu amachita bwino (monga kujambula, kusewera).
• Khalani ndi nthawi ndi mwana wanu: Kukhala ndi nthawi yokha ndi mwana wanu, kutali ndi zinthu monga TV ndi mafoni, kumamupangitsa kukhala wodzidalira.
• Fotokozani momveka bwino kuti izi si nkhani yobisa: Lolani mwana wanu alankhule za izo. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zili m'maganizo mwake.
• Sonyezani kuti mumamuthandiza nthawi zonse: Uzani mwana wanu mwamphamvu kuti kuchita chibwibwi sikuchepetsa kufunika kwake.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu?

Ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za chibwibwi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana. Chithandizo chikayamba msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.

Koma, muyenera kusamala kwambiri pa chinthu chimodzi.

Kulankhula movutikira si chinthu chochititsa manyazi kapena chochititsa manyazi nacho. Ndi matenda. Ngakhale anthu ena otchuka komanso opambana padziko lonse lapansi adakumanapo ndi vutoli. Ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso chithandizo chachikondi, aliyense amatha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino ndikuyankhula ndi dziko lonse molimba mtima.