Mmawa wina, mukayang'ana pagalasi, mwadzidzidzi mumawona banga lalikulu lofiira la magazi pa diso lanu loyera, ndipo latupa pang'ono, sichoncho? N'zoopsa. Ngati muwonetsa kwa aliyense, nawonso adzaopa. Koma dikirani kaye musanachite mantha. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizili zovuta monga momwe mukuganizira. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha vutoli kuti 'Kutuluka magazi m'thupi la subconjunctival'. Ngakhale kuti dzinalo limamveka lovuta pang'ono, kwenikweni ndi vuto laling'ono kwambiri.
Mwachidule, vuto lanu ndi chiyani ndi maso anu?
Chabwino, tiyeni tinene mwachidule. Pali nembanemba yopyapyala kwambiri, yowonekera bwino yomwe imaphimba gawo loyera la diso lathu (lomwe timalitcha `(Sclera)`) ndi mkati mwa diso. Izi zimatchedwa `(Conjunctiva)`. Nembanemba iyi ili ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi yaying'ono kwambiri (yomwe timayitcha `(Capillaries)`). Mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatha kuphulika mosavuta.
Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti pamene mtsempha wamagazi waung'onowu waphulika, magazi omwe amatulukamo amasonkhana pansi pa nembanemba yotchedwa ``(conjunctiva)''. Pamenepo ndi pomwe gawo loyera la diso lathu limawoneka ngati banga lofiira la magazi pamwamba.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti magazi awa omwe amasonkhana ali pamwamba pa diso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magazi awa salowa m'diso, kapena ku cornea, yomwe ndi yomwe imayambitsa masomphenya athu. Chifukwa chake , masomphenya anu sadzawonongeka mwanjira iliyonse . Komanso, banga la magazi ili silingachotsedwe powapukuta.
N'zomveka kuchita mantha mukaona malo ofiira awa. Koma nthawi zambiri, sayambitsa zizindikiro zina ndipo safuna chithandizo chapadera. Nthawi zambiri amachira okha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kodi pali zizindikiro zina zilizonse pamene ziphuphuzi zikuwonekera?
Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri palibe zizindikiro zina kupatulapo dothi lofiira pa diso .
- Palibe ululu.
- Diso silinatupa.
- Kuona sikuli kopanda mawonekedwe, kuona ndi kwachibadwa.
- Palibe kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso kapena mafinya.
Nthawi zambiri, munthu amangozindikira kuti ali ndi diso lofiira akayang'ana pagalasi kapena wina akamuuza. Nthawi zina, zimakhala zovuta pang'ono, ngati kuti pali chinachake m'diso lake . Koma ndi zazing'ono kwambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani mitsempha ya magazi m’diso imaphulika chonchi?
Pali zinthu zingapo zazing'ono zomwe zingakhudze izi. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha yathu. Kuthamangako kukakwera, mitsempha yamagazi yofookayo singathe kupirira ndikuphulika.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kumva kupsinjika | Zinthu monga kutsokomola mokweza, kuyetsemula, kusanza, kapena kulimbikira kupita kuchimbudzi. |
| Kuvulala m'maso kapena kumutu | Ngati chinachake chagunda diso, ngati pali matenda a diso , kapena ngati pali kuvulala mutu. |
| Zochita zolimbitsa thupi | Mukanyamula, kuwerama patsogolo, kapena kukankhira katundu. |
| Kupukuta diso mwamphamvu | Izi zingachitike ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chodzipukuta maso nthawi zonse mwamphamvu. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizana | Chifukwa maso a anthu omwe amavala ma contact lens amakhala ouma komanso okangana. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala ena a khansa, monga ochepetsa magazi ndi interferon. |
Kuwonjezera pa izi, zifukwa zina zomwe sizidziwika bwino ndi izi:
Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, koma nthawi zina matenda ena angayambitsenso magazi kusonkhana m'maso mwanjira imeneyi.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri
- Matenda a magazi kuundana
Nthawi zina popanda chifukwa chomvekaVutoli likhoza kuchitika. Likachitika, madokotala amalitcha ``Idiopathic'', zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke."
Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?
- Zaka: Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, makamaka ngati ali ndi matenda enaake monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ashuga.
- Anthu amene amavala ma contact lens: Anthuwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda okhudzana ndi conjunctiva. Maso ouma komanso kukangana kungayambitse kuphulika kwa mitsempha yamagazi.
- Anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya maso : Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni ya maso nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu?
Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi vuto lopanda vuto lililonse ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto aliwonse.
Komabe, nthawi zina , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, matenda otsekeka magazi (monga hemophilia kapena matenda a von Willebrand), mphumu yayikulu, kapena kuvulala kwambiri kwa maso. Komabe, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri.
Kodi izi zikufunika chithandizo? Kodi ndingachiritse bwanji mwachangu?
Kawirikawiri, vuto la "Kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwa subconjunctival" silifuna chithandizo chilichonse . Limadzichiritsa lokha.
Ngati maso anu akumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuyabwa, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso monga misozi yopangira.
Nthawi zambiri, magazi amenewa amatha kutha kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Ngati malowo ndi aakulu pang'ono, angatenge nthawi yayitali. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi bala pakhungu lathu, malowa amatha kusintha mtundu akamatha - kuchoka pa kufiira kupita ku chikasu kenako n’kutha.
Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu pamodzi ndi diso lofiira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu, monga hyphema. Hyphema ndi gulu la magazi lomwe limakhala patsogolo pa gawo la diso lofiirira (iris).
Ngati maso anu nthawi zambiri amatuluka magazi chonchi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ena kuti adziwe ngati pali chifukwa chenicheni.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala?
Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kupita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha izi. Komabe, pazochitika zotsatirazi, muyeneradi kupita kwa dokotala wanu.
- MoniNgati pali ululu pamodzi ndi malo ofiira.
- Ngati muli ndi kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu (monga kusokoneza maso).
- Ngati malowa adawonekera pambuyo pa ngozi yayikulu m'diso kapena kumutu.
- Ngati maso anu nthawi zambiri amatupa ngati amenewa popanda chifukwa.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi ndipo muli ndi mabala kapena magazi m'thupi lanu.
Pankhaniyi, dokotala adzayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndikukutumizirani kuti mukayesedwenso ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musachite mantha ngati muwona banga lofiira la magazi pansi pa gawo loyera la diso lanu (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage). Nthawi zambiri si vuto loopsa.
- Izi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa kupweteka kwa maso kapena kuwonongeka kwa maso.
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu zazing'ono monga kutsokomola mokweza, kuyetsemula, kapena kunyamula chinthu cholemera.
- Nthawi zambiri imachira yokha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri popanda chithandizo chilichonse.
- Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso , kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena ngati vutoli limachitika kawirikawiri, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
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