Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri, sichoncho? Pali nthawi zina zomwe ngakhale mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu sangathe kuletsa ululuwo. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala chokha, motsogozedwa ndi madokotala. Dzina lake ndi Sufentanil. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino izi.
Kodi Sufentanil iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, sufentanil ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Mwina mwamvapo za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids. Uwu ndi umodzi mwa mankhwala amenewo. Umagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisafike muubongo wathu, zomwe zimachepetsa kumva ululu.
Koma uwu si mankhwala ochiza ululu wonse. Madokotala amalangiza mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati pali ululu waukulu womwe sunalamulidwe ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, kapena pamene thupi silingathe kupirira mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu.
Chofunika kwambiri: Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikupita nawo kunyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati mwasankha kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha muubongo
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala ena
- Ngati pali kuvulala mutu
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo monga mphumu
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa cha sufentanil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena zotetezera.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati
- Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo
Imeneyi ndi piritsi losagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri lomwe limasungunuka pansi pa lilime. Monga tanenera kale, dokotala kapena namwino adzakupatsani izi, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa nazo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasamala kwambiri za izi. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochulukirapo, uzani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, pazochitika zotere, mudzatumizidwa ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo, kapena National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital idzadziwitsidwa ndipo upangiri wofunikira udzapezeka.
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Samalani ndi ululu.
Pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala ngati ululu wanu ukukulirakulira, ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mitundu yatsopano ya ululu. Nthawi zina, mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwewo sungakhale wokwanira kulamulira ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa kulolera. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo si chizolowezi.
Kuledzera ndi Kudalira
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi. Mukatenga mankhwala ngati awa kuti muchepetse ululu mutalandira upangiri wa dokotala, thupi lanu limazolowera mankhwala amenewo (kudalira). Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti musangalale ndi maganizo popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Choncho musaope kuti kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani chifukwa cha ululu ndi kuledzera.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Thupi lanu lazolowera, kotero kusiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kusiya kumwa mankhwala, pang'onopang'ono adzachepetsa mlingo.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Makamaka ngati ndinu wokalamba, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo okhala kapena mukadzuka pabedi. Chifukwa chake, chitani zinthu zotere pang'onopang'ono.
Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid. Mutha kukhala ndi vutoli mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Yesani kuchita matumbo osachepera masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati simunachite matumbo kwa masiku atatu , uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
Kodi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala ena ndi kotani?
Sufentanil imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zoti muganizire |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Ziyenera kupewedwa kotheratu. Zingawonjezere kwambiri kugona ndi kupuma movutikira. |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, ndi tulo | Kugona, chizungulire, komanso kuchepa kwa mpweya wopuma (CNS depression) kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Izi zimawonjezeranso kugona, kotero zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri zikamwedwa pamodzi. |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Mwachitsanzo: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole. Izi zimatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa sufentanil m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa a opioid | Zotsatirapo zake zimatha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mwachitsanzo: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya sufentanil yochepetsa ululu. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, sufentanil ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka, komanso kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sufentanil ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha ngati ululu waukulu uchitika.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse tulo tambiri. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zoopsa. Musamwe mowa.
- Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Dziwani izi. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kupuma movutikira kapena kugona tulo tambiri, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
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