Nthawi zina mukadzuka m'mawa, maso anu amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka kwambiri mpaka kufika povuta kutsegula. Pa matenda a maso a bakiteriya monga awa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza mafuta odzola m'maso otchedwa Sulfacetamide. Amabweranso ngati madontho a m'maso. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zomwe mukumwa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira.
Kodi Sulfacetamide ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Sulfacetamide ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la sulfonamide. Mukanena kuti ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mumadziwa kuti amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mabakiteriya omwe alowa m'thupi mwathu kapena amaletsa kukula kwawo. Chifukwa chake, mafuta a Sulfacetamide awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a bakiteriya omwe ali m'maso.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pa matenda monga bacterial conjunctivitis, omwe nthawi zambiri timawatcha "matenda a maso." Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa m'maina osiyanasiyana. Koma onse ali ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chomwecho.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za izi.
Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a sulfa, muyenera kutchula zimenezo. Popeza Sulfacetamide ndi mankhwala a sulfa, ingayambitse ziwengo zoopsa.
Yang'anani tebulo ili m'munsimu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala a sulfa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya | Popeza mankhwalawa ndi a sulfa, pali chiopsezo cha ziwengo zazikulu. |
| Ngozi ya maso kapena opaleshoni yaposachedwa | Mmene mankhwala amakhudzira diso lomwe likuchira zingasiyane. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana m'mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mafuta awa m'maso mwanu moyenera?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, mphamvu ya mankhwala ikhoza kuchepa ndipo matenda angakule.
1. Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.
2. Pendeketsani mutu wanu pang'ono: Mukakhala pampando kapena mutagona pabedi, pendeketsani mutu wanu pang'ono kenako yang'anani mmwamba.
3. Kokani pansi chikope chapansi: Ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi kuti mupange thumba laling'ono.
4. Musakhudze nsonga ya chubu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Musalole kuti nsonga ya chubu chopaka mafuta ikukhudzeni maso, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'chubucho ndikuipitsa mankhwalawo.
5. Pakani mafuta odzola: Finyani chubucho ndikupaka mafuta okwana sentimita imodzi (ngati chingwe) mu thumba la zikope lokonzedwa.
6. Tsekani maso anu ndi kuwazunguliza mkati: Tsekani maso anu ndi kuwazunguliza mkati mozungulira. Izi zithandiza kuti mafuta odzola afalikire m'diso lonse.
7. Kuona kungawoneke ngati sikuoneka bwino: Kuona kwanu kungaoneke ngati sikuoneka bwino kwa mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Izi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule nazo.
8. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizocho chimakhala masiku 7-10.
Kodi mukupereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wa ana wakupatsani.
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
- Bwanji ngati mwaphonya mlingo? Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo molakwika, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Bwanji ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo? Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kufiira, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kwa maso, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuwala: Anthu ena angavutike kuona kuwala kukagunda m'maso mwawo (kuchepa kwa kuwala) akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati zili choncho, valani magalasi a dzuwa mukatuluka panja.
- Mavuto ndi mankhwala ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a maso omwe ali ndi siliva, uzani dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa mankhwala awiriwa amatha kuyanjana.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Kusawona bwino kosalekeza | Ngati masomphenya sakutha ngakhale patatha mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Kutupa, kuyabwa, kutupa | Ngati mukuyamba kuyabwa kwambiri m'maso, m'zikope, pakhungu, kapena pakamwa. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu wa maso kapena kufiira | Ngati kupweteka kwa maso kapena kufiira kukukulirakulira m'malo mokhala bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zipitirira). | |
| Kusawona bwino kwakanthawi | Ndi zachilendo kuti maso azioneka osawoneka bwino kwa mphindi zochepa mutangogwiritsa ntchito mafutawo. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 30 Celsius. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuisunga pamalo otentha a chipinda. Musaiike mufiriji.
- Tayani chubu cha mankhwala chomwe chatha ntchito. Ndi bwino kulemba tsiku lomwe munayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chubucho penapake. Mwanjira imeneyi, n'zosavuta kutaya nthawi ya chithandizo ikatha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zanu.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Musakhudze nsonga ya chubu pa chilichonse.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a sulfa, uzani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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