Kodi mukudziwa za katemera wa Sulfamethoxazole woperekedwa m'mitsempha; Trimethoprim?

Nthawi zina mukakhala ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala wanu amakulemberani mankhwala oti akupatseni kudzera m'mitsempha, sichoncho? Mankhwala amodzi otere amatchedwa Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim. Awa ndi mankhwala ophatikizana awiri okha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Kumbukirani, izi sizichiritsa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Tiyeni tikambirane zambiri za mankhwalawa, sichoncho?

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala kapena namwino wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi. Izi ndichifukwa choti athe kusankha ngati kuli koyenera kuti mumwe mankhwalawa kapena ngati pali chilichonse chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho.

Nazi zinthu zimenezo:

• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa kusowa kwa G6PD .
• Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi ma platelet ochepa m'magazi anu.
• Ngati muli ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi (ndiye kuti, ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi).
• Ngati simudya bwino , zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu silikupeza michere yomwe limafunikira (Kudya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba kapena m'matumbo, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga colitis .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, mankhwala ena a sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zosungira, kapena ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kunena izi, chifukwa apo ayi mungakhale ndi mavuto ena ndi mankhwalawa.

Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati njira yothira m'mitsempha . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.

Komabe, nthawi zina anthu ena angafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati izi zitachitika, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungawaikire m'mitsempha mwanu. Muyenera kuchita monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito katemerayu kunyumba, musamangotaya singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharps) chomwe chilipo. Ngati mulibe, funsani ku pharmacy kapena gulu lachipatala kuti akupatseni chimodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha ena.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono ngati miyezi iwiri. Komabe, dokotala ndiye amasankha. Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala mosamala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Musataye nthawi.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.

Kodi ndingatani ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala pa nthawi yake. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala pa nthawi yake, imbani gulu lanu lachipatala ndikuwadziwitsa.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba, ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ingomwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Pali mankhwala ena, monga sulfamethoxazole; omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa pamodzi ndi trimethoprim. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingakhudzidwe, kapena zotsatira zake zingawonjezeke.

Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi sulfamethoxazole; trimethoprim:

• Dofetilide

Komanso, mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala otsatirawa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa chilichonse mwa izi:

• Amantadine
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, mwachitsanzo, amitriptyline
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga, monga Glipizide kapena Glyburide
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana, mwachitsanzo, warfarin
• Cyclosporine
• Digoxin
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya madzi m'thupi - mankhwala ochotsa madzi m'thupi
• Indomethacin
• Methotrexate
• Phenytoin
• Procainamide
• Pyrimethamine
• Zidovudine

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuganizira chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba , musamadzipatse mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati lili ndi madzi ambiri komanso kutentha thupi, imbani gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mwayamba kutupa ndi malungo kapena zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine. Ziphuphuzi zimatha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, kenako matuza ndi kutuluka. Kapena mutha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira ndi kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa . Choncho, chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino ndipo pakani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu, kutsuka mano, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira mano. Izi zili choncho chifukwa m'kamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi mosavuta komanso kutenga matenda pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuchita ntchito iliyonse yokhudza mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingapeze kuchokera ku mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena si oopsa kwambiri.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonsezi, uzani dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala mwamsanga momwe mungathere:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Kumva kutopa kwambiri, kumva mutu wopepuka, kumva chizungulire, mutu, kupuma movutikira, kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri, malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kapena kupweteka pakhosi.
• Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Mulingo wochuluka wa potaziyamu m'magazi: Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, ndi kufooka kosazolowereka.
• Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia): kugwedezeka, mantha, thukuta, khungu lozizira kapena lotupa, kusokonezeka, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira.
• Kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi: Kufooka kwa minofu, kutopa, chizungulire, mutu, kusokonezeka.
• Matuza pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu (kuphatikizapo khungu lomwe lili mkati mwa pakamwa).
• Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, malungo.
• Matuza ang'onoang'ono odzaza mafinya pakhungu.
• Azimayi amatha kumva kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba, kuyabwa, kapena fungo loipa.

Zotsatira zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani):

• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kusanza
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, kotero simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba ndikuwasunga.

Komabe, ngati simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunyumba, mudzalangizidwa momwe mungasungire bwino. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Kabuku aka ndi chidule chokha. Sikangakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mwachidule, Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri ochizira matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, komanso kudziwa zotsatira zake. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala nokha kapena kupatsa ena. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Mukatero mutha kuchira msanga ndikupewa mavuto osafunikira.

Sulfamethoxazole , Trimethoprim, maantibayotiki, matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya, mankhwala olowetsedwa m'mitsempha, zotsatira zake zoyipa, kuyanjana kwa mankhwala