Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwalawa kuti athetse matenda a bakiteriya omwe inu kapena mwana wanu muli nawo. Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso kuti "mankhwala a sulfure" ndi anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu. Dzina lachipatala la mankhwalawa ndi Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwalawa lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya omwe amapha matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuyambitsa matenda, amaletsa kukula kwawo, komanso amatithandiza kuchira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, komanso monga momwe walangizidwira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yachipatala. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chophulika kwa maselo ofiira a magazi chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| HIV kapena Edzi | Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa mankhwalawo akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwachotsa m'thupi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ma platelet kapena maselo ofiira a magazi | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti matenda amenewa aipireipire. |
| Kusowa zakudya kapena matenda a chithokomiro | Kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala kungakhudzidwe. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazochitika izi chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala a sulfure kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza izi zimabwera ngati choyimitsira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Gwedezani bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zasakanikirana bwino ndipo mupeza mlingo woyenera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera: Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala adzakupatsani sirinji yapadera yakumwa, supuni yoyezera, kapena chotsukira kuti mumwe mankhwalawa. Musayese mankhwala anu ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Mwina sizingayese bwino, zomwe zingayambitse mlingo wolakwika.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwalawo pa nthawi yake komanso nthawi zina monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala onse: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo masiku angapo dokotala wanu atakupatsani. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti matendawa abwererenso asanachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Kungayambitsenso kuti mabakiteriya osamva mankhwala ayambe kukula.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri. Komabe, dokotala wanu yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha izi. Mukamapereka kwa mwana wanu, samalani kwambiri za mlingo ndi zotsatira zake.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Kodi pali mankhwala ena omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa?
Inde. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Samalani kwambiri ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Dofetilide: Mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa kwathunthu ndi Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga (monga glipizide), mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana (monga warfarin), mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima, ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa khunyu monga Phenytoin, Methotrexate, ndi Cyclosporine angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kusintha kwa khungu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto aakulu pakhungu. Ngati mukumva ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira m'thupi lanu limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena matuza, kapena ngati mukumva ngati khungu lanu likutuluka, kapena ngati muwona kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa mwanu, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndikuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kupsa ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwala, ngati amatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kutsegula m'mimba kuli ndi madzi ambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Musagule mankhwala ku pharmacy nokha.
- Thanzi la Mkamwa: Mkamwa mwanu mumatha kutuluka magazi ambiri mukamatsuka mano anu kapena kutsuka mano anu ndi floss. Choncho tsukani mano anu mosamala. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo chilichonse cha mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, zotsatirapo zake zimatha kuchitika. Dziwani bwino zomwe zili patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda. |
| Zotsatira pa maselo a m'magazi (Aplastic anemia) | Kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, kuyera, kuvulala, malungo, ndi pakhosi. |
| Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia) | Kunjenjemera, thukuta, kusakhazikika, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira. |
| Zina | Chifuwa chouma, kupuma movutikira, malungo komanso kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kusowa chilakolako, nseru, kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda a bakiteriya okha. Musagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyezera chomwe chalembedwa. Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala kwa masiku olembedwa, ngakhale mutamva kuti simukudwala kwambiri.
- Ngati muwona chilichonse monga kuyabwa pakhungu, matuza, kapena khungu likutuluka pamodzi ndi malungo, mwina ndi vuto lalikulu. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo ozizira komanso ouma omwe ana sangawafikire, kutali ndi kuwala. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
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