Kodi mtima wanu umayamba kugunda mofulumira mwadzidzidzi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)!

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo mtima wanu ukuyamba kugunda mofulumira m'chifuwa mwanu? Ngati mukuthamanga, kapena mukuopa china chake. Zochitika ngati izi nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa, sichoncho? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mukukumana ndi vuto lotchedwa Supraventricular Tachycardia, kapena SVT mwachidule. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chimachitika, chifukwa chake chimachitika, komanso zomwe mungachite nazo.

Kodi Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, SVT ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuyambira m'zipinda zapamwamba za mtima wanu. Tangoganizirani, ngakhale mutakhala chete, mtima wanu umagunda nthawi zoposa 100 pamphindi. Kawirikawiri, tikapuma, mtima wathu umagunda nthawi pakati pa 60 ndi 100 pamphindi. Chifukwa chake, mu SVT, kuthamanga kumeneku kumawonjezeka kwambiri kuposa pamenepo.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani mtima ukayamba kugunda mofulumira chonchi? Zipinda za mtima sizimakhala ndi nthawi yodzaza ndi magazi, zisanathe kugwira ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta kupompa magazi okwanira kupita m’thupi . Matendawa amatha kwa masekondi angapo, kapena nthawi zina kwa maola ambiri.

Taganizirani ngati 'short circuit' yaying'ono mu dongosolo lamagetsi la nyumba yanu. Mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira chifukwa cha vuto linalake la zizindikiro zamagetsi mumtima.

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya SVT?

Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya SVT. Dokotala wanu mwina adzakuuzani ngati zili choncho. Ngakhale kuti mawu awa angamveke ngati ovuta, dokotala wanu adzatha kuzindikira mtundu womwe muli nawo ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

• (Kuchepa kwa mtima msanga - PACs)
• (Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - PSVT) (Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri)
• (Zowonjezera panjira ya tachycardias) - Chitsanzo cha izi ndi (Wolff-Parkinson-White - WPW syndrome) .
• (AV (atrioventricular) nodal reentrant tachycardia - AVNRT) (Izi ndizofala kwambiri)
• (Atrial tachycardia)
• (Kuzizira kwa mtima)
• (Kuthamanga kwa mtima)

Zonsezi ndi njira zoyendera mtima mofulumira zomwe zimayambira kumtunda kwa mtima, koma njira zamagetsi ndi njira zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimasiyana pang'ono.

Kodi mumamva bwanji mukakhala ndi SVT?

Anthu ena sangaone zizindikiro zilizonse akakhala ndi SVT. Komabe, ngakhale mwa anthu awa, mtima umagunda nthawi zoposa 100 pamphindi iliyonse akamapuma. Komabe, anthu ambiri amaona zizindikiro zina. Mungakumane ndi zinthu monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusasangalala.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa .
• Kumva mutu wopepuka, ngati kuti mutu wako ukuzungulira .
• Kutuluka thukuta .
• Chizungulire .
• Nthawi zina mungataye mtima .
• Kugunda kwa mtima (kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira ndipo chifuwa chanu chikugunda ).
• Kuvuta kupuma (Dyspnea) .

Zizindikirozi zitha kukhala zochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ena, komanso zovuta kwa ena. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto ngati ili, kukumbukira zinthu monga momwe limamvekera komanso nthawi yomwe lakhala likuchitika kungathandize dokotala kupeza matenda oyenera.

N’chifukwa chiyani SVT imeneyi imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha SVT ndi vuto la magetsi a mtima kapena ma circuits ena ofanana nawo. Anthu ena sangadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Koma kwa ena, SVT imayamba chifukwa cha "zinazake." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zinthu zina zingayambitse kugunda kwa mtima kumeneku.

Onani ngati zinthu izi zikukukhudzaninso:

• Kupsinjika maganizo : Ntchito ikakwera, mayeso akuyandikira, kapena vuto la m'banja limayamba.
• Kafeini : Kafeini yomwe imapezeka mu khofi, tiyi, ndi zakumwa zina zoziziritsa kukhosi.
• Zakumwa zokhala ndi mowa .
• Utsi wa ndudu .
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu : Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso nthawi imodzi.
• Kusowa tulo : Kugwira ntchito uku mukugona.
• Kusowa madzi m'thupi : Kusamwa madzi okwanira.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga SVT?

SVT ingakhudze ana ndi akuluakulu. Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zingawabweretsere mavuto.

• Kukhala mkazi : Akazi ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a SVT kuposa amuna.
• Kukhala ndi nkhawa .
• Kumwa mowa wochuluka kuposa momwe mukulangizidwira.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya .
• Kumwa zakumwa zambiri zokhala ndi caffeine kuposa momwe zimalangizidwira.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu (monga othamanga).
• Kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo monga matenda a m'mapapo, matenda a mtima, matenda a chithokomiro, kapena matenda a shuga .
• Kukhala ndi pakati .

Kodi SVT ingayambitse matenda oopsa?

Nthawi zambiri, SVT siiopseza moyo. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda ena a mtima, SVT ingayambitse mavuto ngati ikukula kwambiri.

• (Kulephera kwa mtima )
• Kusazindikira
• (Kulephera kwa mtima )

Koma kumbukirani, matenda oopsa awa ndi osowa kwambiri. Matenda a SVT nthawi zambiri si owopsa kwenikweni, makamaka kwa munthu amene ali ndi mtima wathanzi. Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji SVT?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zizindikiro zomwe mukukumana nazo. Kenako adzakuyesani thupi.

Mwina dokotala wanu adzakulamulani kuti muyesedwe ndi electrocardiogram (EKG kapena ECG) . Izi zimalemba momwe magetsi a mtima wanu amagwirira ntchito. Nthawi zina, ngati simungathe kuchita ECG nthawi yomweyo mukadwala SVT, dokotala wanu angakupatseni chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa heart monitor chomwe mumavala pachifuwa panu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kapena kupitirira apo. Izi zidzalemba nthawi zonse kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndikupeza SVT iliyonse yomwe imachitika.

Kodi mankhwala a SVT ndi ati?

Nthawi zina simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse cha SVT. Anthu ena amamva bwino akamapuma mokwanira, kuchepetsa kumwa khofi ndi mowa, ndikusiya kusuta. Koma ngati zimenezo sizigwira ntchito, palinso mankhwala ena ambiri.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba

Mukangolandira SVT, mutha kuyesa zinthu zosavuta monga:

• Khalani wamtali .
• Ikani thaulo lozizira loviikidwa mu madzi oundana pankhope panu .
• Chifuwa .

Izi zimatchedwa njira zochizira matenda a vagal , ndipo nthawi zina zimathandiza kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima kwabwinobwino.

Mitundu ya mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala

Dokotala wanu angapereke mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti achepetse kugunda kwa mtima wanu:

• (Adenosine) (Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amabayidwa mumtsempha pakagwa ngozi)
• (Atropine)
• (Oletsa beta)
• (Zoletsa njira za calcium)
• (Digitoxin)
• (Zoletsa njira za potaziyamu)

Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa monga momwe mwalembedwera komanso nthawi zomwe mwalembedwera. Komanso, musaiwale kubwerera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.

Njira zapadera zachipatala ndi njira

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa kumwa mankhwala kapena musanamwe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mankhwala monga awa:

• (Kuchita opaleshoni ya vagal) : Izi zitha kuchitika ndi dokotala. Chitsanzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'malo ena a khosi (Carotid sinus massage) . Si bwino kuchita nokha.
• Kusinthasintha kwa mtima : Pa izi, mtima umagwidwa ndi magetsi pang'ono kuti ubwezeretse kayendedwe ka mtima kabwinobwino. Izi zimachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Kuchotsa Catheter : Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira SVT.Mu izi, katheta kakang'ono (chubu chopyapyala) kamalowetsedwa mumtima ndipo njira zamagetsi kapena maselo osazolowereka mumtima omwe amayambitsa (SVT) amawonongeka. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu achiritsidwe kwathunthu ndi mwayi woposa 95%, kutengera mtundu wa (SVT). Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa chithandizochi asanapereke mankhwala.
• (Implantable cardioverter defibrillator - ICD) : Iyi ndi njira yosowa kwambiri. Iyi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu. Ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwasintha moopsa, chipangizochi chimadzipangitsa chokha kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kuti chibwezeretse kugunda kwa mtima.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse za mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala aliwonse angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, zomwe dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani.

Chiwopsezo cha mavuto aakulu chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa catheter ndi chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina, zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• Kutuluka magazi.
• (Kudwala kwa mtima) (kudwala kwa mtima).
• (Kutsekeka kwa mtima) (kutsekeka kwa kutumiza kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi mumtima).
• (Stroke) (Kufa ziwalo).

Dokotala adzakulangizaninso za zoopsa izi.

Kodi ndidzamva bwino msanga bwanji nditalandira chithandizo?

Mankhwala osavuta kunyumba ndi njira zochiritsira matenda a m'mimba zingakuthandizeni kumva bwino nthawi yomweyo , ngati zikuyenda bwino. Mankhwala ndi njira zina zamankhwala ndi odalirika, koma zimatenga nthawi kuti zigwire ntchito. Ndikoyenera kuyesa njira zochiritsira kunyumba mukadwala SVT. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, mungafunike mankhwala kapena njira zina zamankhwala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha SVT ndikudzisamalira nokha?

Ngati mungathe kusintha zomwe zimayambitsa SVT, mutha kuchita izi:

• Yesetsani kuchepetsa nkhawa zanu . Zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha, yoga, ndi zosangalatsa zingathandize.
• Chepetsani kapena siyani kumwa mowa kwathunthu .
• Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa ndi fodya .
• Chepetsani kumwa khofi ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zili ndi caffeine .
• Pumulani mokwanira ndipo gonani mokwanira .
• Imwani madzi ambiri .

Komanso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.

Kodi n'zotheka kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino ndi SVT?

Inde, mungathe! Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi SVT amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wokangalika. Zochitika za SVT zomwe sizimachitika kawirikawiri zimatha kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala. Mukalandira chithandizo chabwino monga catheter ablation , mutha kuchita zinthu zambiri zomwe mumakonda. Kumbukirani kuti ablation imathanso kuchiritsa mitundu ina ya SVT.

Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukazindikira kuti muli ndi matenda a SVT. Komabe, kupeza matenda kumatanthauza kuti muli panjira yopezera yankho.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Pitani kwa dokotala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za (SVT), monga:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Kutopa kwambiri.
• Kumva kuti mtima ukugunda mofulumira.
• Kumva chizungulire.
• Chizungulire.
• Kutaya chidziwitso.
• Kugunda kwa mtima.
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi , imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi nthawi yomweyo :

• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu pachifuwa .
• Ngati n'kovuta kwambiri kupuma .
• Ngati mukumva kufooka kwambiri .

Kodi ndi mafunso otani ofunika kufunsa dokotala wanu?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, musaope kufunsa mafunso omwe ali m'maganizo mwanu. Ndi bwino kufunsa mafunso ngati awa:

• Kodi mtundu wa (SVT) womwe ndili nawo ndi woopsa bwanji?
• Kodi vuto langa ndi lalikulu mokwanira moti lingafunike chithandizo?
• Kodi ndikufunika mankhwala kapena njira ina yachipatala?
• Kodi chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi chiyani?
• Ndi kusintha kotani komwe ndiyenera kusintha pa moyo wanga?

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira m'nkhaniyi

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa mukamamva ngati pali vuto mumtima mwanu. Koma mukapezeka ndi matenda a Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT), mutha kupeza yankho.

(SVT) ndi vuto lofala, ndipo nthawi zambiri silili pachiwopsezo.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira izi, ndipo njira zina zochiritsira zimatha kupangitsa kuti munthu achire kwathunthu.

Kusintha moyo mosavuta kungathandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu. Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira, ndipo kumbukirani kusunga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

` SVT, Supraventricular Tachycardia, Kugunda kwa Mtima, Kugunda kwa Mtima Mwachangu, Kugunda kwa Chifuwa, Matenda a Mtima, EKG, Kuchotsedwa kwa Catheter