Kodi kuyamba kwa matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba kungachedwetsedwe? Inde, nkhaniyi ndi yomwe ikunena!

Ngati mutapeza kuti wina m'banja mwanu, makamaka mwana wamng'ono, ali ndi matenda a shuga, mumamva mantha ambiri komanso kudabwa, sichoncho? Muyenera kubaya insulin tsiku lililonse, kulamulira zakudya zanu, komanso nthawi zonse kuwunika shuga m'magazi mwanu... Tonsefe tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi zinthu ngati izi. Koma, pankhani ya matenda a shuga a Mtundu 1, tsopano pali mankhwala atsopano omwe angachedwetse kuyamba kwa zizindikiro ndi zaka zingapo, kutanthauza kuti, kuchedwetsa kuyamba kwa zizindikiro, kodi mungakhulupirire? Inde, lero tikulankhula za chiyembekezo chatsopano chimenecho.

Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ndi chiyani?

Ponena za matenda a shuga, anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu amadziwa za matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha anthu okalamba komanso moyo wosagwira ntchito bwino. Koma matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi osiyana.

Mwachidule, thupi lathu lili ndi chiwalo chotchedwa kapamba. Ndi maselo apadera mu kapamba uyu omwe amapanga insulin yofunikira. Ntchito ya insulin ndikuthandiza maselo a thupi kutenga shuga (shuga) yomwe imawonjezeredwa m'magazi kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya ndikugwiritsa ntchito popanga mphamvu. Zili ngati kutsegula chitseko ndi kiyi.

Mu matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimawononga maselo abwino omwe amapanga insulin. Kenako thupi silipanga insulin yomwe limafuna. Chifukwa chake, shuga m'magazi amakwera mosalamulirika. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. Uwu ndi matenda omwe sangachiritsidwe ndipo amafunika jakisoni wa insulin tsiku lililonse kwa moyo wonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Momwe thupi limachiritsira lokha

Tangoganizirani kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike ngati gulu lankhondo la dziko lathu litaukira anthu osalakwa m'dziko lathu molakwika. Ndicho chimene chimachitika ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. "Gulu lankhondo" lomwe limateteza thupi lathu ku matenda, chitetezo chamthupi , limataya mtima pazifukwa zina ndikuyamba kuwononga maselo opanga insulin mu kapamba wathu, poganiza kuti ndi "adani." Timatcha matenda awa momwe thupi limadziukira lokha matenda odziteteza .

Magawo atatu a matendawa (Magawo a T1D)

Kukula kwa matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba kungagawidwe bwino m'magawo atatu. Izi zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetse ngati mutayang'ana tebulo.

Chiyembekezo chatsopano: mankhwala a Teplizumab (Tzield)

Mankhwala atsopano omwe atchulidwa kalewa angaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe ali mu gawo lachiwiri, kutanthauza kuti, zizindikiro zisanayambe kuwoneka, koma omwe shuga m'magazi awo ndi okwera. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Teplizumab (Tzield) .

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwalawa?

Izi zili ngati chodzetsa mtendere. Mankhwalawa amakhudza chitetezo chathu chamthupi. Amafooketsa "asilikali" omwe akuchita zinthu zoipa ndikuyesera kuwononga maselo opanga insulin. Kenako maselo amenewo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zowononga kapamba. Zotsatira zake, maselo abwino otsalawo amatetezedwa kwa kanthawi ndipo amapitiriza kupanga insulin yomwe thupi limafunikira.

Kodi matendawa angachedwetsedwe kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Monga momwe mayeso azachipatala asonyezera, chithandizochi chathandiza kuchedwetsa kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa kufika pa gawo lachitatu, lomwe zizindikiro zake zimawonekera, ndi avareji ya zaka ziwiri . Mwa anthu ena, matendawa amatha kuchedwetsedwanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi phindu lenileni lochedwetsa matendawa ndi lotani?

Mungaganize kuti, "Zaka ziwiri zokha, cholinga chake ndi chiyani?" Koma nthawi imeneyo ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, makamaka m'moyo wa mwana.

• Ufulu ku mavuto a tsiku ndi tsiku: Mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino kwa zaka zina ziwiri popanda kubaya insulin tsiku lililonse, kubaya chala chanu kuti muone shuga m'magazi mwanu, kapena kuda nkhawa ndi chakudya.
• Umoyo wabwino wamaganizo: Kwa mwana kapena wachinyamata, nthawi ino kukhala womasuka ndi anzake, popanda nkhawa yoti "Ndili ndi matenda a shuga," n'kofunika kwambiri.
• Kukula kwa thupi: Pa nthawi imeneyi yopanda zizindikiro, kukula kwa thupi ndi maganizo a mwana kumachitika mwachibadwa popanda kusokonezedwa.
• Nthawi yokonzekera: Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osapeŵeka, banja lili ndi nthawi yolimbana nawo, kuphunzira za matendawa, ndikukonzekera m'maganizo komanso m'njira yothandiza.
• Kuchedwetsa mavuto: Izi zimachedwetsanso kuyamba kwa mavuto a nthawi yayitali (maso, impso, ndi mitsempha) omwe angachitike chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Kodi chithandizochi n'choyenera kwa ndani ndipo ndi chiyani choti mudziwe?

Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe angaperekedwe kwa aliyense. Pakadali pano mankhwalawa avomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa:

• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 8 .
• Kwa iwo omwe ali mu gawo lachiwiri la matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba.

Izi sizimachiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Zimangochedwetsa kuyambika kwa zizindikiro. Komanso, kuti munthu alandire chithandizochi, ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mayeso apadera a magazi kaya ali m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena ali mu gawo lachiwiri.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli pachiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba (mwachitsanzo, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba), ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye akhoza kuchita mayeso ofunikira ndikusankha ngati chithandizo chamtunduwu chili choyenera kwa inu. Iyi ndi sitepe ina yopita patsogolo m'dziko la ukadaulo.