Tiyeni tiphunzire za mononucleosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "matenda opsompsonana," mwachidule.

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa kwambiri ndi malungo ndi kupweteka pakhosi? Makamaka ngati muli aang'ono, zizindikirozi zikabwera, sizingakhale chimfine chokha. Lero tikambirana za matenda otchedwa "mononucleosis", omwe amadziwikanso kuti "matenda opsompsonana", omwe ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Palibe choopa, tikambirana izi mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi mononucleosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mononucleosis ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Amayambitsa kupweteka pakhosi ndi malungo. Amafala kwambiri mwa achinyamata ndi achinyamata azaka za m'ma 20. Chabwino kwambiri ndi chakuti matendawa nthawi zambiri amatha okha atatha milungu ingapo yopuma. Anthu ena amawatcha "mono" mwachidule.

N’chifukwa chiyani “mono” imeneyi imachitika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Mononucleosis, kapena matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, kapena EBV. Tangoganizani, tonsefe timakhala ndi kachilombo ka EBV tili aang'ono, tili ana aang'ono kapena ali ana aang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kamalowa m'thupi mwathu. Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ana aang'ono akatenga kachilomboka, nthawi zambiri samasonyeza zizindikiro zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina sangamve chilichonse. Komabe, ngati wina ali ndi kachilombo ka EBV ali aang'ono, ali ndi zaka makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu, ndi pamene zizindikiro zonse zomwe timazitcha "mono" zimayamba kuonekera.

Kodi zizindikiro za "mono" ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri munthu atatenga kachilomboka. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimawonekera panthawiyi nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine kapena matenda a bakiteriya pakhosi (strep throat). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi. Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingawonekere ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi , komanso kutupa kwa matoni . Nthawi zina, mumatha kuona madontho oyera pa matoni otupa awa.
• Ma lymph nodes otupa pakhosi (timanena kuti amatupa ngati chotupa ).
• Kumva kutopa kosapiririka .

Tangoganizirani, ngati mukumva kufooka kwambiri komanso kugona tsiku lonse moti simungathe kudzuka m'mawa, zimenezo zingakhale chizindikiro cha "mono."

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zazikulu izi, zizindikiro zina zingapo zingawonekere:

• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kufooka , kufooka
• Kupweteka m'mimba ( Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chiwindi kapena ndulu zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zachizolowezi. ndulu ndi chiwalo chomwe chili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yathu.)
• Ziphuphu zofiira pakhungu
• Chilakolako cha chakudya

Kodi matenda a "mono" amenewa ndi opatsirana? Kodi amafalikira bwanji?

Inde, "mono" ndi matenda opatsirana. Amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'malovu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amafalikira pamene malovu a munthu wina alowa m'thupi la munthu wina. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa "matenda opsompsonana" chifukwa amatha kufalikira mosavuta popsompsonana. Sikuti zokhazo, amatha kufalikiranso kudzera m'madontho a malovu omwe amatulutsidwa munthu akamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu ndipo chadetsedwa ndi malovu (monga udzu, galasi lakumwa, supuni, foloko, burashi ya mano, ndi zina zotero), amathanso kufalikira. Mwayi wofalitsa "mono" kudzera mu kugonana kapena kuikidwa magazi ndi wochepa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti munthu akangotenga kachilomboka, kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'thupi kwa moyo wake wonse. Ngakhale zizindikiro zitatha, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale popanda zizindikiro zilizonse, kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'thupi "kogona" kapena kosakhala ndi mphamvu. Nthawi zina kachilomboka kameneka kangathe "kudzuka" ndikutulutsidwa m'malovu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale munthu alibe zizindikiro, amatha kupatsira wina, nthawi ndi nthawi moyo wake wonse.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ngati "mono"?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, iye adzakuyesani kaye. Makamaka, adzakuyesani kuti aone ngati ma tonsils anu atupa, ma lymph nodes anu m'khosi mwanu atupa, komanso ngati chiwindi kapena ndulu yanu yakula. Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za "mono." Nthawi zina dokotala adzakufunsaninso kuti muyeze magazi.

Kodi mankhwala a "mono" ndi otani? Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mono ndi kupuma mokwanira ndikumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka madzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, pamene zizindikiro zake zili zochepa. Mutha kumwa paracetamol kapena ibuprofen ngati muli ndi malungo komanso kupweteka kwa minofu.

Koma chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa: Musapatse ana aang'ono kapena akuluakulu aspirin chifukwa cha malungo!Chifukwa aspirin ingayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri otchedwa Reye syndrome. Izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kupha munthu. Choncho, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Kodi matenda a "mono" amenewa amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro za "mono" nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Koma kwa achinyamata ena, kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka kumatha kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo. Mukayamba kumva bwino, musabwererenso kuchita zonse zomwe munkachita kale. Yambani pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale mutha kubwerera kusukulu malungo anu atachepa kwathunthu, mutha kumvabe kutopa. Thupi lanu lidzakuuzani nthawi yoti mupumule - mverani. Ngati mudzisamalira bwino ndikupumula mokwanira, mutha kubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino mwachangu, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa milungu ingapo.

Kodi pali njira yopewera "mono" iyi?

Mwatsoka, palibe katemera woteteza ku kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV). Koma mutha kupewa kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa. Ngati muli ndi mono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anzanu ndi abale anu mpaka mutachira.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, tsitsani/tsemulani mu minofu kapena m'chigongono chanu (osati m'manja mwanu).
• Musagwiritse ntchito magalasi anu amadzi, makapu, mbale, ndi ziwiya ndi ena.

Palibe vuto kukhala wodzikonda pang'ono pakadali pano! Anzanu ndi abale anu adzakuthokozani chifukwa cha zimenezi.

Ndi chiyani china chofunikira kudziwa chokhudza "mono"? (makamaka chokhudza ndulu)

Chinthu china chomwe chingachitike mukakhala ndi mono ndichakuti ndulu yanu, yomwe ili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba yanu, imatupa. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kwa milungu ingapo kapena kuposerapo. Nndulu yotupa imatha kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. Ngati zitachitika izi, mutha kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwanu ndipo mungafunike opaleshoni yadzidzidzi. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amauza anthu omwe ali ndi mono kuti apewe masewera olimbitsa thupi - monga rugby, mpira, ndi nkhonya - kwa mwezi umodzi zizindikiro zawo zitatha . Komanso, pewani kuchita zinthu zovuta mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mungathe.

Pomaliza, tiyeni tikumbukire izi!

Nthawi zambiri, mono imatha yokha mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutapuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, ngati mukumva ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Musadandaule, mukapuma mokwanira komanso mosamala, mutha kuchira mwachangu! Mononucleosis, Mononucleosis, EBV, Epstein-Barr Virus, The Kissing Disease, Fever, Pakhosi, Spleen