Chitetezo ku magazi kuundana mumtima ndi muubongo! Tiyeni tiphunzire za Ticagrelor?

Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo matenda a mtima? Kapena kodi munthu amene mumamukonda anadwalapo matenda a sitiroko? Awa ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, sichoncho? Nthawi zina mavutowa amayamba chifukwa cha kupangika kwa magazi m'mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza kuletsa kupangika kwa magazi otere. Dzina lake ndi Ticagrelor.

Kodi mankhwala a Ticagrelor ndi otani?

Mwachidule, Ticagrelor ndi mankhwala oletsa ma platelet. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ma platelet ndi chiyani. Awa ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono m'magazi athu. Kawirikawiri, tikavulala, ma platelet amenewa amasonkhana pamodzi kuti apange magazi kuundana. Ndizabwino zimenezo.

Komabe, mwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a mitsempha ya mtima, zomwe zikutanthauza kupweteka pachifuwa, matenda a mtima, kapena sitiroko yakale kapena sitiroko yaying'ono, ma platelet awa amatha kusonkhana pamodzi ndikupanga magazi kuundana mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa magazi kuundana amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kwathunthu kuyenda kwa magazi kupita kumtima ndi ubongo. Apa ndi pamene zinthu monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko zimachitika.

Choncho, zomwe Ticagrelor imachita ndikuletsa ma platelet kuti asagwirizane ndikupanga magazi kuundana. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Mankhwalawa amabweranso pansi pa dzina la BRILINTA. Dokotala wanu mwina adalemba dzinali.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Ticagrelor, pali matenda ena omwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za iwo. Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu :

• Matenda otuluka magazi: Kodi muli ndi vuto lomwe limakupangitsani kutuluka magazi mosavuta ndipo n'kovuta kuletsa? Mwachitsanzo, kodi kutuluka magazi sikutha ngakhale mutadula pang'ono?
• Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo magazi muubongo? Ngati munayamba mwadwalapo magazi muubongo, muyenera kundiuza.
• Kodi muli ndi ma polyp a m'matumbo? Awa ndi ma puloteni ang'onoang'ono omwe amapangika mkati mwa matumbo.
• Kodi mukuchita opaleshoni posachedwa? Kapena mwatha?
• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima: Kodi nthawi zina mtima wanu umagunda mofulumira kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono, kapena mosakhazikika?
• Kodi munayamba mwatuluka magazi m'mimba? Ngati munayamba mwatuluka magazi m'mbuyomu, kaya chifukwa cha chilonda cha m'mimba kapena chifukwa china chilichonse, tiuzeni za vutoli.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi? Chifukwa chiwindi chimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi.
• Matenda a m'mapapo: Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe amayambitsa mavuto opuma, monga mphumu kapena COPD?
• Kodi mwavulala kwambiri? Kodi ngozi yaikulu yachitika posachedwapa?
• Matenda a kupuma movutikira: Kodi mumamva ngati mukusiya kupuma kwa kanthawi kochepa mukamagona? Kodi amatsagana ndi kukodola?
• Zilonda zam'mimba: Kodi pali zilonda zilizonse zomwe zimabwera ndi kutupa m'mimba?
• Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo sitiroko kapena matenda osakhalitsa a mtima (TIA)? Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo sitiroko kapena zizindikiro zina zofanana ndi zimenezi?
• Kodi mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana? Mwachitsanzo, warfarin.
• Kodi mwakhalapo ndi vuto la chifuwa chifukwa cha ticagrelor, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto? Zinthu monga kuyabwa, kutupa, ndi ming'oma.
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Kenako angasankhe ngati kuli koyenera kukupatsani mankhwala awa kapena ayi, kapena kusintha mlingo.

Chabwino, tsopano mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi moyenera?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi. Ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa.

• Piritsi likhoza kumezedwa lonse. Mezani ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Ngati mukuvutika kumeza, mutha kuphwanya piritsi ndikulisungunula mu kapu yamadzi. Pukutani piritsi, ikani ufa mu kapu yamadzi, sakanizani bwino, ndikumwa nthawi yomweyo. Kenako onjezerani madzi ena mu kapu yomweyo, sakanizaninso, ndikumwanso. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwala onse adzalowa m'thupi lanu.
• Mungathe kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi muli ndi chakudya.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musaphonye tsiku limodzi.
• Kudumpha mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kuuza dokotala wanu kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi magazi oundana kapena kukhala ndi sitiroko. Choncho pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Mukalandira mankhwala awa kuchokera ku pharmacy, mudzapatsidwa kabuku ka malangizo apadera ka ``MedGuide`` . Werengani kabukuka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala anu komanso mukadzadzazanso. Kabukuka kali ndi mfundo zambiri zofunika kwa inu.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyimbira foni malo owongolera poizoni.

Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha.Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga zanu.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Pali mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto akamwedwa ndi Ticagrelor. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu ya Ticagrelor, kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake.

Mankhwala otsatirawa sayenera kutengedwa ndi Ticagrelor:

• Avanafil `(Avanafil)`
• Defibrotide
• Itraconazole (iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma iyi siyenera kumwedwa ndi ticagrelor)

Muyeneranso kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala otsatirawa ndi Ticagrelor. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa awa:

• Aspirin (tikambirana za izi posachedwa)
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki: mwachitsanzo, clarithromycin, telithromycin, rifampin.
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa HIV kapena Edzi: Mwachitsanzo, atazanavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa cholesterol: Mwachitsanzo, lovastatin ndi simvastatin. (Awa ndi othandiza makamaka akamwedwa mu mlingo woposa 40mg.)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa: Mwachitsanzo, ketoconazole ndi voriconazole. (Kumbukirani, ndinanena kale kuti musamwe itraconazole konse.)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa pochiza khunyu: mwachitsanzo, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin.
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid.
• Nefazodone (iyi ndi mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo)

Mndandandawu sunathe. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), zitsamba zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani mukatenga `(Ticagrelor)`?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zambiri:Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe momwe matenda anu alili komanso ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino. Musaphonye nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi ndi kuvulala: Mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni kuvulala mosavuta komanso kumayambitsa kutuluka magazi ambiri ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona kutuluka magazi kwachilendo (monga kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, mkodzo wotuluka magazi, kapena ndowe zakuda).
• Pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ngati mutavulala kwambiri, kutuluka magazi mkati mwa thupi lanu kungachitike, ndipo mwina sikungawonekere kuchokera kunja. Chifukwa chake, pewani masewera ndi zochitika zomwe zingayambitse kugwa ndi kuvulala.
• Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa: Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mipeni ndi lumo. Mukameta, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi ngati n'kotheka.
• Samalani mukamatsuka ndi kutsuka ulusi: tsukani pang'onopang'ono kuti musavulaze mkamwa mwanu.
• Ngati muwona mabala, mikwingwirima, kapena mawanga ofiira pakhungu lanu, uzani dokotala wanu .
• Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala/dokotala wanu kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa. Angakufunseni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
• Uzani dokotala wanu wa mano : Ngati mukufuna kuchiritsidwa mano kapena opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa. Opaleshoni yayikulu ya mano nthawi zambiri siimachitika mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati n'kotheka, fufuzani mano anu ndipo konzani vuto lililonse musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Samalirani mano anu bwino mukumwa mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wanu wa mano nthawi zonse.
• Aspirin: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe piritsi la aspirin tsiku lililonse pamodzi ndi ticagrelor. Komabe, musamwe aspirin yoposa 100 milligrams (100mg) patsiku. Imwani kuchuluka kokha kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe.
• Valani chiphaso chachipatala: Kaya ndi chibangili chomwe chili padzanja lanu kapena unyolo womwe uli pakhosi panu, nyamulani khadi lokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa matenda anu komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Lingakuthandizeni kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse? Kodi ndi zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Ticagrelor ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amawapeza, koma amatha kuchitika.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, choncho muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena ziphuphu; kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kutuluka magazi:
• Chimbudzi chokhazikika kapena chakuda.
• Mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda.
• Kusanza chinthu chofiirira, monga magazi kapena khofi wophikidwa.
• Madontho ofiira pakhungu.
• Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena pafupipafupi kapena mabala ochokera m'maso, mkamwa, kapena m'mphuno.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: kupuma movutikira; kupweteka pachifuwa; chizungulire; kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika; kukomoka, chizungulire.
• Kuvuta kupuma, makamaka mukamagona: kupuma mofulumira kutsatiridwa ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono; kupuma pang'ono pakati pa kupuma; kukodola mokweza.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Izi sizingakhale zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Mutu (apa "" uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito) - Mutu
• Kusanza
• Kutopa

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius / madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit).
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Sungani botolo/phukusi la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?

Izi ndizofunikiranso. Kungotaya mu zinyalala kapena kutsuka chimbudzi sikoyenera pa mankhwala onse.

• Tengani izi kumalo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu obwezera mankhwala. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za malo otere ku pharmacy yanu kapena ku polisi.
• Ngati palibe njira yobweza mankhwalawo, yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena paketi kuti muwone ngati ali ndi malangizo amomwe mungatayire mankhwalawo m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu paketi kapena botolo ndikusakaniza ndi chinthu chopanda ntchito, monga zinyalala za amphaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, khofi, ndi zina zotero. Kenako ikani zosakanizazo mu thumba kapena chidebe, zitsekeni bwino, ndikuzitaya mu zinyalala.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Ticagrelor, sichoncho? Ichi ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amathandiza kuteteza mtima ndi ubongo wanu ku magazi kuundana.

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera kungachepetse kwambiri mwayi wanu wokhala ndi matenda ena a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Koma kumbukirani,

• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanenera, pa nthawi yake, ndipo musaphonye tsiku limodzi.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse ndi zitsamba zomwe mukumwa.
• Dziwani zizindikiro zilizonse za kutuluka magazi , ndipo ngati muwona chilichonse chonga chimenecho, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Samalani ndi ntchito yomwe ingayambitse kuvulala.
• Musanachite opaleshoni, uzani dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Adzakuthandizani. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusamalira thanzi lanu!

Ticagrelor , Brilinta, magazi kuundana, matenda a mtima, sitiroko, mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana, matenda a mitsempha ya mtima, thanzi la mtima, mankhwala