Nthawi zina, matenda ena a bakiteriya m'mapapo amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala apadera oti mupume. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Tobramycin. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatirapo zake zomwe zingachitike.
Kodi Tobramycin ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, tobramycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la aminoglycoside. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira kapena kupewa mitundu ina ya matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapo.
Chofunika: Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya okha. Sakhudza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka ku Sri Lanka ndi kumayiko ena pansi pa mayina monga TOBI Podhaler.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a kusasinthasintha | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza bwino thanzi. |
| Kuvutika kumva kapena mavuto | Izi zingakhudze kumva, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa mavuto omwe alipo. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza impso zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Myasthenia Gravis kapena matenda a Parkinson | Zizindikiro za matenda amenewa zitha kukulirakulira. |
| Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la tobramycin, aminoglycosides ena, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito powapumira kudzera mkamwa ndi m'mapapo (inhalation). Chipangizo chapadera (inhaler) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, ndipo dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu adzakuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe walembedwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu: Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mumwe. Imwani mankhwala onse kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
- Werengani kabuku ka malangizo: Nthawi zonse werengani kabuku ka malangizo komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala anu mosamala.
- Kwa ana: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6 pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso njira zodzitetezera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi ndi mlingo wotsatira (monga mkati mwa maola 2-3), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Chofunika kwambiri ndikusiya maola osachepera 6 pakati pa mlingo.Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Tobramycin ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe tobramycin pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
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| Uzani dokotala za izi. | |
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Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, zitsamba, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, tobramycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kusintha kwa mkodzo | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Kusintha kwa kumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Chizungulire, kutayika kwa thanzi | Chizungulire , kumva ngati munthu wataya mtima. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu |
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| Ngati zizindikiro izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono |
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Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (68-77 Fahrenheit).
- Ma phukusi oyamba: Sungani mankhwalawo mu chidebe choyambirira chomwe adalowamo.
- Kutha Ntchito: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kukhala ndi vitamini B6 ndi vitamini B12 yochepa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi mavitaminiwa ndi kumwa mapiritsi a mavitamini ngati pakufunika kutero.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tobramycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mapapo. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala pa mlingo wovomerezeka kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake zoopsa (kuvutika kupuma, ziwengo, kusintha kwa kumva). Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center kapena pitani ku ETU .
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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