Ngati mukufuna kukayezetsa khansa ya m'mawere , mwina mwamvapo mawu atsopano awa: 'tomosynthesis.' Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, lili ndi lingaliro losavuta komanso lofunika kwambiri. Mwachidule, ndi mayeso apadera a mammogram omwe amatenga zithunzi za bere la m'magawo atatu (3D). Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwachidule lero.
Kodi Tomosynthesis ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Tangoganizirani dokotala wanu akukuuzani za mayesowa. Angatchule kuti ``digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)``, kapena angatchule kuti `` 3D mammogram``` . Zonsezi ndi zofanana.
Mayeso awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri:
1. Kuyezetsa (mayeso ochitidwa popanda zizindikiro zilizonse): Kuyezetsa kwa pachaka kapena kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mupeze khansa ya m'mawere msanga, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro.
2. Kuzindikira: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika kuti muwone bwino nkhaniyi ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga chotupa m'mawere anu, kutuluka magazi kuchokera mu nipple yanu, kapena ngati pali chilichonse chokayikitsa mu mayeso am'mbuyomu.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kukumbukiridwa. Kuyeza mammogram nthawi zonse kapena mammogram iyi ya 3D sikungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi khansa . Pachifukwa ichi , kuyezetsa magazi n'kofunika, zomwe zikutanthauza kutenga minofu yaing'ono kuchokera m'mawere ndikuyesa.
Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi mammogram wamba?
Kusiyana kumeneku n'kosavuta kumvetsa.
Mammogram yachizolowezi, yokhala ndi magawo awiri (2D) imatenga zithunzi ziwiri za bere limodzi: limodzi kuchokera pamwamba kupita pansi ndi lina kuchokera m'mbali. Izi zili ngati kuyang'ana masamba awiri a buku nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zina, chotupa chaching'ono cha khansa chomwe chimabisika mkati mwa minofu ya bere chimatha kubisika kuti chisawonekere. Kapena, ngakhale minofu yachibadwa ingasokonezedwe ndi chotupa.
Koma mu tomosynthesis, makina a X-ray amayenda mozungulira bere lanu, kutenga zithunzi zambiri kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kenako kompyuta imaphatikiza zithunzi zonsezi kuti ipange zithunzi za 3D zomwe zitha kuwonedwa mu "zidutswa" za minofu ya bere lanu.
Izi zili ngati kudula buledi m'zidutswa. Kenako mutha kuwona bwino ngati pali chilichonse mkati mwake. Chifukwa chake, ngati china chake sichikumveka bwino panthawi ya mammogram yokhazikika , chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amabwerera m'mbuyo chimachepa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi. Komanso, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti njira iyi imatha kuzindikira khansa zambiri kuposa mammogram yokhazikika.
| Mbali | Mammogram ya 2D yokhazikika | Kupanga kwa 3D Tomosynthesis |
|---|---|---|
| Zithunzi zojambulidwa | Zithunzi ziwiri zokha zathyathyathya, kuchokera ku ngodya ziwiri, pa bere lililonse. | Zithunzi zambiri zazing'ono za X-ray zomwe zatengedwa kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. |
| Momwe minofu imaonekera | Minofu ingawoneke ngati ikulumikizana. Ziphuphu zingabisike. | Chikopacho chikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo "oonda" ndikuwoneka bwino. |
| Ubwino waukulu | Mayeso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso okhazikika. | Kuyesa kolondola kwambiri, kobwerezabwereza kochepa, koyenera kwambiri mabere okhuthala. |
Kodi mumakumana bwanji ndi mayesowa?
Kuchita mayeso amenewa sikusiyana ndi kuchita mammogram nthawi zonse. Simuyenera kuchita mantha.
Kukonzekera mayeso asanachitike
- Musamagwiritse ntchito deodorant, talcum powder, mafuta, kapena mafuta odzola m'khwapa ndi pachifuwa pa tsiku loyesa. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati madontho oyera pazithunzi za X-ray.
- Mudzaona kuti n'zosavuta kuvala zovala zamitundu iwiri (monga mathalauza kapena siketi ndi bulawuzi) chifukwa mudzafunika kuchotsa pamwamba pa chiuno.
- Ndi bwino kusiya zodzikongoletsera monga mikanda ndi ndolo kunyumba.
Pa nthawi ya mayeso
Mukapita ku makina a X-ray, katswiri wa ukadaulo adzasintha makinawo kuti agwirizane ndi kutalika kwanu ndikukanikiza bere lanu pang'onopang'ono pakati pa mbale ziwiri. Zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pamene bere laphwanyika pang'ono.
Kwenikweni zimatenga nthawi yochepa kujambula chithunzicho, pafupifupi masekondi anayi . Munthawi imeneyo, mumapemphedwa kuti mugwire mpweya wanu. Kenako kupanikizika kumatulutsidwa ndipo chimodzimodzi chimachitika pa bere lina. Kuyesa konse kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 .
Kodi izi zimapweteka?
Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono panthawi yoyezetsa mammogram. Izi zili choncho chifukwa bere limapanikizika. Pa tomosynthesis, kupanikizika kumeneku kumakhala kwa masekondi ochepa okha kuposa pa mammogram wamba. Chifukwa chake, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa ululu.
Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse ululu:
- Ngati muli ndi msambo, konzani nthawi yoyezetsa pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuchokera pamene msambo wanu watha . Kufewa kwa bere kumakhala kochepa panthawiyi.
- Ngati mulibe matenda ena aliwonse, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Ibuprofen kapena Acetaminophen pafupifupi ola limodzi musanayesedwe.
- Ngati muli ndi mantha ndi mayeso, mverani nyimbo zotonthoza ndipo pumirani mpweya wambiri.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumva kupweteka, musachite manyazi kuuza katswiri.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Ubwino waukulu
- Machenjezo abodza ochepa: Ndi zithunzi zomveka bwino za 3D, pali zochitika zochepa zomwe minofu yabwinobwino imawoneka yokayikitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mantha osafunikira ndi ochepa komanso mayeso obwerezabwereza.
- Kuzindikira khansa zambiri: Malinga ndi kafukufuku, njira iyi imatha kuzindikira khansa imodzi yowonjezera pa akazi 1,000, poyerekeza ndi mammogram wamba.
- Zabwino kwambiri pa mabere okhuthala: Azimayi ena ali ndi minofu yambiri ya glandular kuposa mafuta m'mabere awo. Izi zimatchedwa 'mabere okhuthala'. Minofu yokhuthala iyi imawoneka yoyera pa mammogram yokhazikika, yomwe imatha kubisa chotupa cha khansa. Komabe, vutoli silifala kwambiri ndi 3D.
Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso aliwonse azachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono.
- Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa : Kutengera ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kungakhale kofanana ndi kwa mammogram wamba kapena kokwera pang'ono. Komabe, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kotetezeka kwathunthu pa thanzi .
- Zotsatira zabodza: Kuyezetsa komwe kumasonyeza kuti pali chinachake chokayikitsa, koma zotsatira zake zimatsimikizira kuti ndi zachilendo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi mammogram iliyonse.
- Khansa Yosowa: Kujambula ma mammogram iliyonse kumatha kuphonya khansa zazing'ono kwambiri kapena zovuta kuzizindikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyezetsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kodi ndingapeze bwanji lipoti la mayeso?
Pambuyo pa mayeso, katswiri wa radiology adzawunikanso zithunzi zanu zonse zatsopano za 3D ndi 2D. Dokotala wanu adzalandira lipotilo pasanathe masiku angapo, ndipo adzakudziwitsani.
Zotsatira za lipotilo zitha kukhala:
- Palibe zizindikiro za khansa.
- Kapena kuti pakufunika kufufuza kwina kwa malo okayikitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, ultrasound,MRI kapena biopsy zingakulimbikitseni.
Kumbukirani, kutumizidwa kukayezetsanso sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri, mukamaliza kuyezetsako, zonse zimatsimikizika kuti zili bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tomosynthesis ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yoyezera mammogram yomwe imatenga zithunzi za bere la m'magawo atatu (3D).
- Izi zimawonjezera mwayi woti khansa izipezeka msanga, makamaka kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mabere okhuthala.
- Palibe chifukwa chochitira mayeso obwerezabwereza chifukwa cha madera osamveka bwino omwe amachitika panthawi ya mammogram yokhazikika.
- Njira ndi kusapeza bwino kwa mayesowa ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mammogram wamba.
- Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ngati mayesowa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso ubwino wake.
Tomosynthesis, 3D mammogram, 3D mammogram, khansa ya m'mawere, mayeso a mammogram, mabere okhuthala, kuzindikira khansa, thanzi la amayi
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