Kodi mulinso ndi pakhosi lopweteka, kutupa kwa matoni? Kapena mwana wanu amakodola usiku ndipo amaoneka kuti akuvutika kupuma? Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala akakuuzani za opaleshoni yochotsa matoni, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni ya tonsillectomy, mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso mantha. Ndizachilendo kuganiza zinthu monga, "Kodi iyi ndi opaleshoni yayikulu?", "Kodi idzapweteka?", "Kodi padzakhala mavuto pambuyo pake?" Chifukwa chake lero, tipeza mayankho a mafunso onsewa m'maganizo mwanu ndikulankhula za opaleshoni ya tonsillectomy iyi mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni ya Tonsillectomy ndi chiyani?
Kuchotsa tonsillectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa tonsils. Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Kodi tonsils izi ndi chiyani?" Mukatsegula pakamwa panu ndikuyang'ana pagalasi, mudzawona ziphuphu ziwiri zozungulira, zamtundu mbali zonse ziwiri za pakhosi panu, zomwe timazitcha tonsils. Nthawi zambiri, aliyense amakhala ndi ziwiri mwa izi.
Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amachotsa ma tonsils onse panthawi ya opaleshoniyi. Komabe, nthawi zina, gawo limodzi lokha la ma tonsils limachotsedwa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala amene akukuchizani kutengera matenda anu.
N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya tonsil iyi?
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa opaleshoni iyi pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zifukwa izi.
| Chifukwa cha opaleshoni | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Mavuto opuma okhudzana ndi tulo | Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi ndi matenda otchedwa Sleep Apnea. Mwachidule, pamene ma tonsils akukula kwambiri, amatseka njira yopumira mpweya akagona usiku ndipo amasiya kupuma kwakanthawi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu azigona mokweza, kudzuka ku tulo, komanso kumva kutopa masana. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. |
| Matenda a tonsillitis obwerezabwereza kapena osatha | Anthu ena amakhala ndi matenda a tonsil nthawi zambiri, kutupa, kutentha thupi, komanso kupweteka pakhosi. Ngati mumadwala chonchi kangapo pachaka ndipo muyenera kumwa maantibayotiki nthawi zonse, kuchotsa tonsil yanu kungakhale yankho losatha la vutoli. |
Ngakhale opaleshoni imeneyi nthawi zambiri imachitika kwa ana aang'ono, nthawi zina akuluakulu amafunikanso kuchotsedwa ma tonsils awo pazifukwa izi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?
Pambuyo pokonza nthawi yoti muchitidwe opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani kuti atsimikizire kuti muli ndi thanzi labwino lokwanira kuti muchitidwe opaleshoni. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuyezetsa magazi .
Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino okhudza zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita musanachite opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kusiya kudya ndi kumwa maola angati musanachite opaleshoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo awa molondola.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Musadandaule ndi izi. Opaleshoni isanayambe, gulu lachipatala lidzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala mutulo tofa nato. Choncho simudzamva ululu uliwonse panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndipo simudzakumbukira chilichonse.
Mukapuma bwino, dokotala adzachotsa ma tonsils anu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti achite izi.
- Kuchotsa ma tonsils pogwiritsa ntchito electrocautery: Njira imeneyi imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri komwe kumapangidwa ndi magetsi kuti achotse ma tonsils ndikuletsa kutuluka magazi.
- Kuduladula toni pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wozizira (wachitsulo): Ma tonsils amadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wamba wochita opaleshoni (scalpel). Kenako, amasokedwa kuti aletse kutuluka kwa magazi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito electrocautery.
- Chotsukira cha Harmonic: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwambiri (kugwedezeka kwa ultrasonic) kuchotsa ma tonsils komanso kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.
- Njira Zina: Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo wamakono monga njira zama radiofrequency ndi ma laser a carbon dioxide amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi.
Opaleshoni yonse nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa mphindi 20 ndi 30 .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, gulu lachipatala lidzakusamutsirani kumalo ochiritsira. Kumeneko, zizindikiro zanu zofunika kwambiri, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi, zidzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Adzayang'ananso ngati pali zovuta zilizonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Kuchotsa tonsillectomy nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni yakunja kwa dokotala , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba madzulo omwewo. Komabe, ngati pali zovuta zilizonse, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kuti muyang'aniridwe.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti mavuto ndi osowa kwambiri.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Kugona bwino (makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira) | Matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni |
| Kuchepa kwa matenda opatsirana pakhosi | Kutuluka magazi kwambiri (panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake) |
| Moyo wabwino (chifukwa chosadwala pafupipafupi) | Kutupa kwa lilime kapena denga la pakamwa |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu |
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti munthu achire bwino. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu ndi munthu. Nthawi imeneyi imadalira momwe thupi lanu limachira msanga, mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita, komanso ngati munakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse kapena ayi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupuma bwino mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Magawo a kuchira
Nayi lingaliro la zomwe mudzakumane nazo mukadzachira.
- Masiku 1-2 oyamba: Mutha kumva kupweteka pakhosi, kutopa, kutentha thupi pang'ono, mpweya woipa, kuvutika kulankhula, komanso kumva ngati chinachake chatsekeka pakhosi chifukwa cha kutupa. Izi ndi zachilendo.
- Masiku 3-5: Kupweteka kwa pakhosi kungapitirire. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi. Mungamvenso kutopa.
- Masiku 5-10: Panthawiyi , ziphuphu zimapangika pamalo ochitira opaleshoni. Ziphuphu zimenezi zimagwa patatha masiku angapo.Magazi pang'ono angatuluke pamene ziphuphu zatuluka. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma ngati magazi atuluka kwambiri, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndiyenera kudya ndi kumwa chiyani nditachita opaleshoni?
Kumwa madzi ndi madzi ambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri panthawi yochira. Komanso, kudya zakudya zofewa komanso zozizira ndikwabwino kwambiri pa sabata yoyamba. Mutha kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kudya zakudya wamba pamene ululu ukuchepa. Komabe, muyenera kupewa zakudya zolimba, zokometsera, komanso zotentha kwa kanthawi, chifukwa zimatha kukwiyitsa malo ochitira opaleshoni.
Nazi zina mwa zinthu zabwino zomwe mungadye ndi kumwa:
- Madzi, tiyi (yophikidwa), madzi a zipatso
- Ayisikilimu, yogurt, pudding
- Ma Smoothies
- Msuzi wa Maapulo
- Msuzi
- Mbatata zophikidwa ndi zosenda
- Mazira ophwanyidwa
Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutuluka magazi ambiri: Ndizachilendo kuti magazi pang'ono atuluke mukamalovu. Komabe, ngati pakamwa panu pakutuluka magazi ambiri kapena ngati pakutuluka magazi mosalekeza, ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.
- Kuvuta kupuma: Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati ululu ukupitirira kukula patatha masiku asanu kapena ngati ululuwo sunathe ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Kusanza kosalekeza komanso kusanza .
- Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi: Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga kuchepa kwa kukodza, mkodzo wakuda, ndi pakamwa ndi milomo youma.
- Kukhala ndi malungo opitirira 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) .
Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha pa nkhani inayake, musaganize kawiri za kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi kutaya matoni kumakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi?
Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Popeza ma tonsils ndi mbali ya chitetezo chamthupi, anthu ena amada nkhawa kuti kuwachotsa kungachepetse mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi matenda.
Komabe, kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuchotsa ma tonsils anu sikukhudza chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti anthu omwe amadwala matenda pafupipafupi amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chabwino atachitidwa opaleshoni. Koma kumbukirani, ngakhale ma tonsils anu atapita, minofu ina pakhosi panu ikhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka ndikuyambitsa kupweteka pakhosi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa mano (tonsillectomy) ndi opaleshoni yopambana yomwe imachitidwa pochiza matenda obwerezabwereza a tonsil kapena sleep apnea.
- Palibe ululu womwe umachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni, ndipo kupweteka kulikonse kwa pakhosi komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.
- Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti munthu achire bwino. Panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kupuma mokwanira, kumwa madzi, komanso kudya zakudya zofewa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zochenjeza monga kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutentha thupi kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala.
- Kuchotsa ma tonsils anu sikudzawononga chitetezo chamthupi chanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
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