Kodi n'kovuta kukodza chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate? Tiyeni tiphunzire za opaleshoni ya TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate - TURP)

Kodi mumamvanso kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi? Kodi njira yanu ya mkodzo imamveka yolimba komanso yosatulutsa madzi bwino? Kapena mumadzuka kangapo usiku kuti mukodze? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za prostate gland yokulirapo, yomwe imapezeka mwa amuna akamakalamba. M'mawu azachipatala, izi zimatchedwa BPH, zomwe zikutanthauza kukula kwa prostate gland popanda khansa. Opaleshoni ya TURP ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pamavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli. Ngakhale kuti dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, silili loopsa monga momwe mukuganizira. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, mu Chisinhala chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi opaleshoni ya TURP ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) ndi opaleshoni yochotsa gawo lalikulu la prostate gland yanu.

Taganizirani izi, prostate ndi gland yofanana ndi mtedza yomwe amuna okha ndi omwe ali nayo. Ili pansi pa chikhodzodzo chanu, mozungulira mkodzo wanu. Ili ngati donati yokhala ndi chubu chodutsamo. Mukakula, gland iyi imayamba kukula. Pamene ikukula, mkodzo umayamba kutsekeka. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mavuto okhudzana ndi kukodza amayamba.

Ubwino waukulu wa opaleshoni ya TURP ndikuti sikufuna kudula kulikonse m'thupi lanu . Dokotala amaika chida choonda kwambiri, chokhala ndi kamera mu mkodzo wanu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena laser kuti adule minofu yotsala mu prostate yanu.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikufunika opaleshoni iyi ya TURP?

Opaleshoni iyi imachitika makamaka pa vuto lotchedwa BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) . Izi zikutanthauza 'kukula kwa prostate komwe sikuli khansa'. Iyi si khansa, choncho musachite mantha. Ndi vuto lofala lomwe amuna ambiri amakumana nalo akamakalamba. Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike komanso ikachitika?

Kukonzekera musanachite opaleshoni

TURP imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Imeneyi ingakhale anesthesia wamba, yomwe imakupangitsani kugona tulo tofa nato, kapena anesthesia ya msana, yomwe imangopangitsa kuti thupi lanu likhale lopanda mphamvu. Dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa anesthesia adzakufotokozerani njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Mudzalangizidwa kuti musiye kudya ndi kumwa maola angapo opaleshoni isanachitike kuti mukonzekere mankhwala oletsa ululu. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi omwe mukumwa. Iye adzakulangizaninso ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa chilichonse mwa izi musanachite opaleshoni.

Pa nthawi ya opaleshoni

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi zosakwana 90. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa muli pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.

1. Dokotala amaika chida choonda kwambiri chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa yotchedwa 'Rectoscope' m'mbali mwa mkodzo.

2. Kachiwalo ka prostate kamafufuzidwa ndi kamera imeneyo, ndipo minofu yochulukirapo imadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi laser kapena magetsi.

3. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera, zidutswa zodulidwazo zimakankhira mu chikhodzodzo.

4. Pomaliza, zidutswa zonse za minofu zimachotsedwa mu chikhodzodzo.

5. Chojambula cha rectoscope chachotsedwa ndipo opaleshoni yatha.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndipo ubwino wake ndi wotani?

Mukachita opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera kumalo ochiritsira. Anthu ena adzakhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, pomwe ena akhoza kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Mukakhala m'chipatala, chubu chotchedwa catheter chidzaikidwa mu mkodzo wanu kuti chikuthandizeni kutulutsa mkodzo. Catheter iyi nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa musanapite kunyumba.

Ubwino waukulu wa opaleshoni ya TURP ndi zotsatira zake mwachangu . Anthu ambiri amayamba kumva kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mpumulo ku mavuto awo a kukodza patangopita masiku ochepa.

Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la mkodzo lomwe silingathe kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala.

Zoopsa ndi nthawi yochira ya opaleshoni iyi

Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, TURP ikhoza kukhala ndi zoopsa zazing'ono, koma izi sizichitika kwa aliyense.

• Kulephera Kugonana: Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana angabwere.
• Kutulutsa umuna m'thupi: Apa ndi pamene umuna sutuluka panthawi yogonana koma umapita m'chikhodzodzo. Izi sizimavulaza thupi, koma zimatha kupangitsa kuti ana azivutika kutenga pakati.
• Kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo: Nthawi zina, mkodzo pang'ono ungatuluke mukatsokomola kapena kuseka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
• Matenda a mkodzo (UTIs).
• Magazi mu mkodzo (hematuria).

Kambiranani za zoopsa izi ndi dokotala wanu musanachite opaleshoni ndipo funsani mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi kuti munthu achire bwino. Panthawiyi , pewani kunyamula zolemera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi okhwima, kapena kuchita zogonana mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo. Ngati muli ndi ntchito yosafuna zambiri, mutha kubwerera kuntchito pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Komabe, muyeneranso kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.

Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo

Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Malungo.
• Mavuto atsopano a mkodzo monga kusadziletsa kwa mkodzo komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Mkodzo wofiira kwambiri kapena wokhala ndi magazi oundana.
• Kulephera kukodza konse.

Pomaliza, TURP ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri komanso otetezeka a BPH. Koma si njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Tsopano pali njira zatsopano, zosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, komanso zosalowerera kwambiri pa vutoli. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala kaye. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, mungatumizidwe ku opaleshoni monga TURP. Muyenera kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu, kutengera mbiri yanu yaumoyo komanso zomwe mumakonda, komanso limodzi ndi dokotala wanu.