Kodi maso anu akuyabwa? Kodi ndi ofiira? Zingakhale vuto la maso!

Kodi maso anu nthawi zina amafiira, kuyabwa, komanso kukhala ndi madzi popanda chifukwa chomveka? Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyetsemula ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi, maso athu amathanso kukhala ndi ziwengo. Izi zitha kukhala vuto lokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala omwewo ndi mankhwala a ziwengo zina zingathandize kuchepetsa ziwengo za maso. Choncho tiyeni tidziwe zambiri za izi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo za maso ndi ziti?

Malinga ndi zamankhwala, vutoli limatchedwa ``Allergy Conjunctivitis.'' Izi sizimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa maso, koma zimatha kusokoneza maso kwakanthawi. Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba nthawi yomweyo allergen ikakhudza diso. Kwa anthu ena, zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi izi:

Kawirikawiri, pamodzi ndi zizindikiro za maso izi, mungakhalenso ndi zizindikiro zina za ziwengo, monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno, mphuno yotuluka madzi , ndi kuyetsemula.

Nchifukwa chiyani timakhala ndi vuto la maso chonchi?

Mwachidule, zili ngati ziwengo zina zilizonse. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimalakwitsa chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza (monga mungu kapena fumbi) kukhala mdani wamkulu.

Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati linga, ndipo chitetezo chathu chamthupi ngati alonda ake. Pamene fumbi lopanda vuto lililonse lilowa m'maso mwathu, alonda awa amachita mantha, poganiza kuti ndi loukira lalikulu ndipo amayamba nkhondo. Pankhondoyi, amatulutsa mankhwala ambiri monga histamine . Histamine iyi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe maso athu amafiira, kuyabwa, komanso madzi.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya ziwengo?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri makamaka.

1. Matenda a Nyengo: Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Umakula nthawi zina pachaka, makamaka pamene mitengo ikuphuka, pamene kuli kouma, komanso pamene kuli mphepo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi zinthu monga mungu ndi nkhungu zomwe zimatuluka mumlengalenga.

2. Matenda Osatha a Ziwengo: Mtundu uwu wa ziwengo ukhoza kupezeka pafupifupi chaka chonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi zinthu zomwe zili mnyumba. Mwachitsanzo:

• Nthata za fumbi: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosaoneka tomwe timakhala m'mabedi athu, matiresi, mapilo, ndi masofa.
• Ubweya/khungu la nyama: Zidutswa zazing'ono za khungu zomwe ziweto (agalu, amphaka) zimataya.
• Zinthu zina: Mafuta onunkhira ena, utsi, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, zodzoladzola, ndi mankhwala ena angayambitsenso izi.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa ziwengo zanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maso anu akuyabwa pokhapokha mukatuluka panja tsiku lomwe kuli mphepo, mwina ndi mungu. Ngati zimangoipiraipira mukaweta mphaka, zitha kukhala dander ya mphaka. Koma ngati chifukwa chake sichikudziwika bwino, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse ziwengo

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo .

Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

Kodi mankhwala ndi mankhwala otani pa izi?

Ngati mankhwala apakhomo sakuthandiza, mutha kupeza thandizo kuchokera ku mankhwala. Koma kumbukirani, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka mankhwala a maso.

• Madontho a Mchere ndi Mafuta: Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zalowa m'diso ndikuchepetsa kuuma ndi kutupa kwa diso.
• Madontho Ochotsa Mphuno M'maso: Izi zimachepetsa kufiira m'maso. Komabe, sizimachepetsa zizindikiro zina monga kuyabwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati mupitiliza kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira angapo, maso anu akhoza kufiira kwambiri kuposa kale (rebound redness). Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
• Madontho a m'maso a Ketotifen: Awa amapereka mpumulo kwa maola pafupifupi 12. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, "kufiira kwa rebound" komwe kwatchulidwa kale sikumachitika. Mudzamva mpumulo wowonjezereka ngati mutasunga awa mufiriji.
• Mankhwala Opopera Mphuno: Ngati muli ndi mphuno yotsekeka komanso mphuno yotuluka madzi pamodzi ndi kupweteka kwa maso, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno monga Flonase, Rhinocort angathandize mphuno ndi maso anu kukhala omasuka.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa M'maso: Mankhwala oletsa kutopa monga `Cetirizine (Zyrtec)` ndi `Loratadine (Claritin)` nawonso amathandiza. Mankhwalawa sagona kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala akale. Komabe, mankhwalawa angayambitse maso ouma. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maso ouma ayenera kusamala ndi mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala enaake omwe dokotala amalangiza

Ngati ziwengo zanu sizikuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala wamba, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala apadera. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.

• Madontho a Maso a Mast Cell Stabilizer: Mankhwala monga `Cromolyn` ndi `Lodoxamide (Alomide)` ali m'gulu ili. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti agwire ntchito, mpumulo wake ndi wautali.
• Ketorolac (Acular): Izi zimachepetsa kuyabwa kwa maso mwachangu. Komabe, mungamve kutentha pang'ono mukapaka m'maso mwanu.
• Madontho a Steroid Eye: Mankhwala monga Loteprednol (Alrex) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ziwengo zoopsa kwambiri komanso zokhalitsa. Angayambitse zotsatira zoyipa, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa chabe, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Majekeseni a ziwengo

Ngati simungathebe kuletsa ziwengo zanu ngakhale mutakumana ndi zonsezi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni jakisoni wa ziwengo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kubaya thupi lanu jakisoni wochepa kwambiri wa ziwengo kwa nthawi ndithu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti thupi lanu lizolowere.