Kodi mwana wanu wamkazi ali ndi zizindikiro izi? Tiyeni tikambirane za Triple X Syndrome

Kodi mwaonapo kuti mwana wanu wamkazi amachita zinthu mosiyana pang'ono ndi ana ena, kapena kuti ali ndi vuto la kukula? Kapena, ngati ndinu mkazi wamkulu, mukuvutika kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ena azaumoyo? Lero tikambirana za matenda a majini omwe anthu ambiri sanamvepo, koma omwe amakhudza atsikana okha. Amatchedwa Triple X Syndrome. Musadandaule, tikambirana izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Triple X Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Triple X Syndrome ndi vuto limene mwana wamkazi amabadwa ndi chromosome imodzi yowonjezera ya X m'maselo ake, m'malo mwa ma chromosome awiri a X wamba. Izi zimatchedwanso trisomy X syndrome, kapena 47,XXX, monga momwe madokotala amanenera.

Tangoganizirani, matupi athu amapangidwa ndi mamiliyoni a maselo ang'onoang'ono. Selo lililonse lili ndi chidziwitso cha majini athu, monga kutalika kwathu, mtundu, ndi kuthekera kwathu kutenga matenda. Chidziwitsochi chimasungidwa mu zinthu zotchedwa ma chromosome. Pa avareji, munthu amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiriawiri, kapena ma chromosome 46. Peyala imodzi mwa izi imatsimikizira kugonana kwathu. Mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma chromosome awiri a X (XX), ndipo mwamuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chromosome imodzi ya X ndi chromosome imodzi ya Y (XY).

Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a Triple X Syndrome amakhala ndi ma chromosome atatu a X m'maselo awo onse, kapena m'maselo ena okha. Ngati maselo ena okha ali ndi chromosome yowonjezera ya X iyi, imatchedwa 46,XX/47,XXX mosaicism.

Mwina simungakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za trisomy X, kapena mungakhale wamtali kuposa ena. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi vuto lokhala ndi ana kapena kusamba msanga, koma izi sizichitika kwa aliyense amene ali ndi vutoli.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limapezeka mwa atsikana obadwa kumene m'modzi mwa atsikana 900 mpaka 1000. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala ana otere ku Sri Lanka. Komabe, n'zovuta kudziwa chiwerengero chenicheni. Chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, safuna kuyezetsa.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a Triple X ndi ziti?

Pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi Triple X Syndrome. Mwina mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, kapena zizindikiro zanu zingakhale zochepa kwambiri moti simungazizindikire. Kapena, mwina muli ndi zina mwa ziwalo zakuthupi, mavuto okhudzana ndi ubongo, kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi Triple X Syndrome.

Makhalidwe a thupi

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a triple X ndi aatali kuposa ena azaka zawo. Angakhalenso aatali kuposa momwe madokotala anganenere kutengera kutalika kwa makolo awo. Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zina zosawoneka bwino za thupi:

• Mtunda pakati pa maso ndi waukulu kuposa wamba ( hypertelorism ).
• Kupezeka kwa khungu lopindika (epicanthal folds) pakona yamkati ya diso.
• Kupindika kapena kupindika kwa chala chaching'ono ( clinodactyly ).
• Kufooka kwa minofu ( hypotonia ), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya thupi ikhoza kuchepa pang'ono.

Matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a triple X amatha kuchedwa kukula kapena mavuto amisala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchedwa kukula : Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga kulankhula mochedwa komanso kuyenda mochedwa.
• Zovuta pakuphunzira.
• Matenda a ADHD (ADHD ).
• Matenda a maganizo monga nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
• Kulephera kuzindikira bwino.

Matenda ena

Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a triple X amatha kukhala ndi matenda monga:

• Matenda a autoimmune .
• Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mtima.
• Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi m'njira ya mkodzo ( UTI ).
• Genito - kufooka kwa mkodzo kapena kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Matenda a impso .
• Kukalamba msanga kwa mazira kapena kulephera kwa mazira .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .

Kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zonsezi. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo ena sangakhale nazo konse.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a triple X?

Matenda a Triple X ndi matenda a majini omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chromosome yachitatu ya X. Ngakhale kuti ndi majini, nthawi zambiri satengera kwa makolo . Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka mwangozi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chromosome yowonjezera ya X imayamba chifukwa cha cholakwika pakugawikana kwa chromosome panthawi yopangidwa kwa dzira la mayi kapena umuna wa bambo. Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limachitika nthawi ndi nthawi.

Komabe, akuti ngati mayi ali ndi zaka zoposa 35 pamene mwana wabadwa, mwanayo akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a triple X.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Ndipotu, ngati mulibe vuto lililonse lachipatala kapena kuchedwa kwa chitukuko, n'zotheka kuti vutoli silidzapezeka. Komabe, ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti inu (kapena mwana wanu) muli ndi matenda a trisomy X, adzakulangizani kuti muyesedwe majini. Mayesowa amatchedwanso karyotype kapena chromosome microarray.

Anthu ena amangozindikira kuti ali ndi matenda a triple X akamayesedwa chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi kubereka.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, ndipo muli ndi zaka zoposa 35, kapena ngati muli ndi matenda a triple X, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe majini a mwana wosabadwayo, chifukwa mwana wanu wosabadwayo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mayeso osalowa m'thupi (NIPT ), amniocentesis , kapena chorionic villi sampling (CVS ). Muthanso kudziwa za matenda a triple X mwangozi mukamachita mayeso ena kuti mudziwe zambiri za mwana wanu. Ngakhale mayeso a prenatal akusonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda a triple X, ndikofunikirabe kuti muyesedwe majini mwana wanu akabadwa kuti mutsimikizire matendawa .

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Palibe mankhwala enieni a matenda a triple X. Komabe, kuzindikira msanga ndi kuchitapo kanthu kungathandize kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana omwe akuvutika ndi kuchedwa kukula.

Pambuyo pozindikira matendawa, dokotala wanu angapereke mayeso ena angapo, mwachitsanzo:

• Kuyeza impso pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti muwone momwe impso zanu zilili.
• Funsani dokotala wa mtima kapena EKG kapena echocardiogram kuti muwone momwe mtima wanu ulili.
• Kufunsira kwa katswiri wa za ubongo ndi kuyezetsa matenda a ubongo.

Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala anu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi matenda a triple X. Angakutumizireni kwa akatswiri monga:

• Katswiri wa endocrinology (mavuto okhudzana ndi mahomoni).
• Kuchiza thupi (pa zinthu monga kufooka kwa minofu).
• Chithandizo cha ntchito (chothandiza pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku).
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula (kwa mavuto olankhula).
• Psychology (ya mavuto amisala).
• Katswiri wodziwa za kubereka komanso upangiri pa nkhani ya kukhala ndi ana komanso kulera.
• Uphungu wa majini ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana.

Ngati mwayamba kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa mazira msanga, dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kumwa mankhwala a estrogen .

Kodi matenda a Triple X angapewedwe?

Kutengera ndi zomwe zanenedwa pano, palibe njira yopewera matenda a triple X. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mwana wokhala ndi matenda a triple X (monga ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35), ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za upangiri wa majini ndi kuyezetsa majini a amayi oyembekezera.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi chotani?

Kwa anthu ambiri, matenda a triple X sakhudza kwambiri miyoyo yawo. Kawirikawiri, kuzindikira msanga ndi kulowererapo kungathandize kuchepetsa zotsatira za kuchedwa kwa chitukuko . Ana ayenera kupimidwa nthawi zonse kuti ayang'ane kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko chawo. Popeza zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kuwunika kwathunthu kuti mudziwe zosowa zanu.

Kodi moyo uli bwanji?

Matenda a Triple X sakhudza moyo wa munthu. Komabe, zotsatirapo zina zomwe zimakhalapo zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a triple X amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, mofanana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ma chromosome awiri a X.

Kodi ichi ndi chilema?

Ayi, matenda a triple X si chilema chokha. Komabe, zina mwa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha vutoli (monga mavuto aakulu ophunzirira, mavuto amisala) zingakulepheretseni kupeza ntchito. Ngati ndi choncho, m'maiko ena mungathe kulembetsa zinthu monga Social Security Disability benefits . Ku Sri Lanka, ngati mukuvutika kupeza ntchito, mutha kuyang'ananso njira zopezera thandizo kuchokera ku boma kapena mabungwe ena.

Kodi matenda a triple X amakhudza bwanji ubongo?

Popeza matenda a triple X ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, palibe kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza ubongo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Mu kafukufuku waung'ono wa ana 35 omwe ali ndi trisomy X, ofufuza adapeza kuti ubongo wawo unali wocheperako poyerekeza ndi wa ana azaka zabwinobwino komanso amuna kapena akazi. Madera a ubongo omwe amagwira ntchito yolankhula komanso yogwira ntchito ndi omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri. 40% ya ana awa anali ndi vuto la thanzi la maganizo lotchedwa nkhawa. Komabe, maphunziro akuluakulu akufunika kuti atsimikizire zomwe zapezekazi.

Zimene tifunika kuphunzira kuchokera pa izi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Mwina mwana wanu amadziona kuti ndi wosafunika, kapena akuvutika kupeza mabwenzi. Kapena mwina mwakhala mukuyesera kukhala ndi mwana kwa nthawi yayitali koma simunapambane. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti nthawi zonse mumadzimva mosiyana ndi ena onse, kupeza kuti muli ndi vuto la majini kungakhale vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zina, kupeza matenda kungakhale mpumulo, monga, "O, izi ndi zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali." Nthawi zina, zimatha kumveka zoopsa, kapena ngati zonse zatha.

Komabe, matenda ndi chidziwitso chomwe simunali kuchidziwa kale. Zimatenga nthawi kuti muzolowere ndikuchizolowera. Mukaganizira nthawi komanso momwe mungauzire mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu. Angakulumikizani ndi magulu othandizira ndi zinthu zina. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuzindikira izi ndikupeza thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

Matenda a Triple X, Matenda a Triple X, Matenda a Majini, Thanzi la Akazi, Ma Chromosome, Kuchedwa kwa Kukula, Ma Chromosome a X