Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, mwina mwamvapo dokotala akunena kuti, 'Muyenera kujambulidwa.' Mwina mwamvapo mnzanu kapena wachibale akulankhula za izi. Ndiye kodi kujambulidwa kumeneku n'chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani kumachitika? Kodi kudzavulaza mwana kapena inu? Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri ngati awa m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, tiyeni tidziwe zonse za izi lero.
Kodi ultrasound scan ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu omwe sitingawamve m'maso mwathu kuti tipange zithunzi za mwana wanu, chiberekero, ndi placenta mkati mwa chiberekero chanu. Zili ngati momwe mleme umagwiritsira ntchito mafunde amphamvu kuti uone zomwe zili patsogolo pake zikauluka usiku.
Mu izi, dokotala amaika chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa ``Transducer`` pamimba panu ndikuchisuntha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Chipangizochi chimatumiza mafunde a phokoso m'mimba, chimagunda mwana ndi ziwalo zomwe zili mkati, chimajambula mawuwo, ndikupanga chithunzi chokongola pa kompyuta. Mutha kuwona zithunzi izi ngati kanema kapena zithunzi.
Kujambula kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamimba. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, monga m'masabata oyambirira a mimba, ngati mukufuna kupeza chithunzi chomveka bwino, njira yotchedwa transvaginal ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa izi, chipangizo chopyapyala chonga chubu chimayikidwa mu nyini ndikuwunikidwa. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona zinthu monga chiberekero ndi mazira bwino kwambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti mudziwe nthawi yeniyeni yomwe muli ndi pakati (zaka zobereka) ndikuwona ngati pali zinthu monga kufupika kwa chiberekero zomwe zingakhudze kubadwa msanga.
Kodi scan iyi ndi yotetezeka? Kodi ingavulaze mwana?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe amayi ambiri ali nalo. Musachite mantha. Kuwunika kwa ultrasound komwe kumachitika ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena katswiri wa sonographer sikunapezeke kuti kukuvulaza mayi kapena mwana wosabadwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti scan iyi isagwiritse ntchito ma radiation aliwonse, monga X-ray. Ndi mayeso opangidwa ndi mafunde olimba, omwe ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
Choncho ngati dokotala wanu akukupemphani kuti muchite mayesowa, musachite mantha kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu.
Kodi ma scan amachitidwa liti panthawi ya mimba?
Kujambula chithunzi kungachitike nthawi yonse ya mimba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mayi aliyense wapakati amajambula chithunzi chimodzi patatha milungu 20. Komabe, kujambula chithunzi kumatha kuchitika msanga kapena mochedwa ngati pakufunika.
| Nthawi ya mimba | Mfundo zofunika kuzifufuza |
|---|---|
| Kumayambiriro (masabata 6-12) |
|
| Pakati pa nthawi yobereka (masabata 18-22) | |
| Pambuyo pake (pambuyo pa masabata 28) |
Kodi ma scan a 3D ndi 4D ndi ati?
Ndi ukadaulo watsopano, tsopano pali ma scan omwe amatha kuwona bwino mwana ngati chithunzi cha magawo atatu (3D), monga chithunzi. Ngati zithunzi za 3D izi zitha kuwonedwa zikuyenda, monga kanema, zimatchedwa 4D scan.
Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuona nkhope ndi mawonekedwe a mwana bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti mwana ali ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, ma scan amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala kuti atsimikizire izi.
Koma kumbukirani, sikoyenera kuti anthu osaphunzitsidwa achite mitundu iyi ya ma scan a 3D/4D kuti akaone mwana wanu popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu osaphunzitsidwa angapereke chidziwitso cholakwika kapena angaphonye vuto lenileni. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse funsani dokotala kapena malo oyenerera kuti achite mayesowa.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanapite kukajambula?
Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuti mumwe magalasi 4-6 amadzi ola limodzi musanachite scan ndipo mukhale ndi chikhodzodzo chokwanira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chikhodzodzo chanu chikadzaza, chiberekero chanu chidzakhala chokwera pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dokotalayo azitha kuwona bwino mwana wanu. Mungafunike kusunga mkodzo wanu mpaka scan itatha.
Madokotala ena amakulolani kujambula kanema wa scan. Ngati mukufuna, funsani dokotala wanu pasadakhale ngati zingatheke.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Mudzagonekedwa patebulo loyezera, ndipo pang'ono gel yosungunuka m'madzi idzapakidwa pakhungu la mimba yanu. Gel iyi si yovulaza khungu, ndipo ikagunda zovala zanu, imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta.
Kenako, chipangizo chotchedwa ``Transducer'' chomwe tidakambirana kale chimayikidwa pamimba panu ndikuchisuntha mobwerera, ndikuchikanikiza mobwerezabwereza. Kenako, chithunzi cha mwana chimawonekera pazenera la kompyuta. Muthanso kuchiwona.
Kuyezetsa uku sikopweteka. Komabe, mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono chipangizocho chikanikizidwa m'mimba mwanu pamene chikhodzodzo chanu chadzaza. Nthawi zina dokotala angakupempheni kuti mupume mpweya kwa masekondi angapo. Kuyezetsa nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 kuti kumalizidwe.
Mayeso akatha, gel idzachotsedwa ndipo dokotala adzakufotokozerani zotsatira za scan.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula kwa ultrasound panthawi ya mimba ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yowunikira thanzi lanu ndi la mwana wanu.
- Izi sizivulaza mwana kapena mayi, ndipo sizitulutsa ma radiation monga ma X-ray.
- Nthawi zonse yesani mayesowa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola, monga kumwa madzi musanajambule.
- Ngati muli ndi mantha, kukayikira, kapena mafunso okhudza scan, musaope kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala za vutoli.
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