Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za COVID-19. Nayi mayankho a mafunso anu onse!

Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe mliri wa Covid-19 (COVID-19) unayamba? Zinali ngati dziko lonse linasiya mwadzidzidzi, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, ndili pano lero kuti ndilankhule mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule, za Covid-19 iyi, chifukwa chake ndi yoopsa kwambiri, momwe zinthu zilili pano, komanso momwe tingasamalire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tonsefe tidziwe izi.

Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo . Kachiromboka kamatchedwa SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Kachiromboka kali ngati chimfine kapena fuluwenza, koma kakhoza kukhala koopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ena. Kachiromboka kamakhudza kwambiri njira yathu yopumira - kutanthauza mphuno, pakhosi, ndi mapapo.

Kodi izi zimafalikira bwanji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?

Tangoganizirani, munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 akatsokomola, kuseka, kapena kulankhula mokweza, madontho ang'onoang'ono amatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwake. Madontho amenewo akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Ngati wina wapafupi apuma mpweya umenewo, kapena kukhudza malo oipitsidwa ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kukhudza mphuno, pakamwa, kapena m’maso mwake ndi dzanja lomwelo, akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Ndicho chifukwa chake takhala tikuuza anthu kuti asamavutike, avale zophimba nkhope, ndikusamba m’manja .

Kodi zizindikiro zofala ndi ziti ?

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.

• Malungo
• Chifuwa (nthawi zambiri chifuwa chouma)
• Kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi
• Chikhure
• Anthu ena amataya mphamvu zawo zonunkhiza ndi kulawa
• Mutu
• Kuvuta kupuma (ichi ndi chizindikiro chodetsa nkhawa nacho )
• Anthu ena amathanso kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza.

Koma kumbukirani kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi COVID-19 osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Angathebe kufalitsa matendawa.

Tiyeni tiphunzire za katemera wa Covid-19

Mukudziwa, chimodzi mwa zida zazikulu zotiteteza ku mliri wa Covid-19 ndi katemera . Anthu ambiri ankaopa, akusimba nkhani. Koma chomwe katemera amachita kwenikweni ndi kuphunzitsa matupi athu kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi katemera uyu amagwira ntchito bwanji? Mwachidule...

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi asilikali ang'onoang'ono m'thupi lanu. Amatchedwa ma antibodies . Mukalandira katemera, chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi kubaya kachilombo ka Covid-19 kosavulaza, kapena chinthu chomwe chingazindikire kachilomboka, m'thupi lanu. Kenako asilikaliwo (ma antibodies) amasangalala ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito, nati, 'Nayi mdani watsopano, tiyeni tidziwe kaye, tiyeni tizolowere kulimbana naye.' Kenako, ngati kachilombo ka Covid-19 kalowadi m'thupi lanu, asilikali athu amakhala okonzeka pasadakhale, kotero amalimbana ndi kachilomboka ndikutiteteza kasanawononge kwambiri. Kodi mukumvetsa?

Kodi kulandira katemera sikukulepheretsani kutenga Covid?

Palibe chinthu choterocho. Muthabe kutenga COVID ngakhale mutalandira katemera. Komabe, ngati mwalandira katemera, mwayi woti mudwale, kugonekedwa kuchipatala, komanso kufa ndi wochepa kwambiri.Umenewo ndiye ubwino waukulu wa katemera. Zili ngati kugwira ambulera mvula ikagwa. Ngakhale mutakhala pansi pa ambulera, munganyowe pang'ono, koma sizingakhale zovuta kuti munyowe kwambiri ndikudwala.

Katemera wa ana nawonso?

Inde, katemera wa COVID-19 amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala katemera woyenera ana opitirira miyezi 6. Mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe katemera woyenera mwana wanu komanso zaka zomwe ayenera kupatsidwa. Ana akadwala COVID, nthawi zina matenda oopsa monga MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) amatha kuyamba. Katemera angachepetsenso chiopsezo chimenecho.

Mafunso ndi mayankho okhudza katemera

Anthu ambiri anali ndi mafunso okhudza katemerayu. Zinthu monga, 'Kodi izi ndi zotetezeka?', 'Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina zilizonse?' Kumbukirani, katemerayu adavomerezedwa pambuyo pa kafukufuku wambiri wochokera kwa madokotala ndi asayansi padziko lonse lapansi. Zotsatirapo zazing'ono, monga kupweteka pamalo omwe adabayidwa jakisoni, kutentha thupi pang'ono, ndi kumva kufooka, zitha kukhalapo kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Ndizabwinobwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katemera wayamba kugwira ntchito m'thupi.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya Covid-19 ndi iti?

Mwina munamvapo za Delta, Omicron. Umu ndi momwe mitundu ya Covid-19 imatchulidwira. Pamene kachilombo kakufalikira pakati pa anthu, kamasintha pang'onopang'ono. Monga momwe mumapangidwira, makope ena amatuluka mosiyana pang'ono. Kusintha kwina kungapangitse kachilombo kufalikira mwachangu, kapena kungapangitse kuti katemera asamagwire ntchito . Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala kwambiri mitundu yatsopano ikatuluka. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti nthawi zambiri, katemera amapereka chitetezo ku mitundu yatsopanoyi.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwana wanu atenga COVID?

Musachite mantha poyamba. Ana ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri akadwala COVID.

• Funani upangiri kwa dokotala: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chifuwa, kambiranani ndi dokotala kaye. Ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kuyezetsa COVID .
• Lolani mwana wanu apumule bwino: Musamulole kuti azisewera, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha, koma muloleni agone bwino ndi kupuma.
• Apatseni madzi ambiri: Akamadwala malungo, thupi lawo limataya madzi ambiri. Choncho apatseni zinthu monga madzi, madzi a zipatso, ndi phala pafupipafupi.
• Chepetsani kutentha thupi: Mutha kupereka mankhwala monga Paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musapatse ana aang'ono Aspirin pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakuuzani.
• Mwana asapezeke kwa ena: Mwana asapezeke kwa anthu ena m'nyumba, makamaka okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi matenda ena, momwe angathere. Izi zingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ena.
• Samalani: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena milomo yabuluu , mutengereni kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo . Komanso, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kugona, kugona, kapena kukana kudya kapena kumwa, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku Covid-19?

Ndi bwino kukhala otetezeka kusiyana ndi kupepesa, eti?

Ana ndi Zophimba Masamba

Inde, ndi bwino kuti ana azivala zophimba nkhope, makamaka akamapita kumalo odzaza anthu komanso akamapita kusukulu. Komabe , musamavale zophimba nkhope pa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri . Angakhale ndi vuto lopuma. Kwa ana okulirapo, sankhani chophimba nkhope chomwe chimawakwanira bwino komanso chomasuka. Muyeneranso kuwaphunzitsa momwe angachivalire bwino.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji mwana wamng'ono?

Makanda osakwana miyezi 6 salandira katemera. Choncho ndi udindo wathu kuwateteza.

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu ndi sopo musanakhudze mwana wanu, mukamayamwitsa, komanso mukamasintha matewera.
• Sungani mwana wanu kutali ndi anthu odwala: Ngati muli ndi chimfine kapena malungo, chepetsani kumugwira ndi kumugwira mwana wanu momwe mungathere. Komanso, tetezani mwana wanu kwa alendo obwera kunyumba kwanu.
• Musatenge mwana wanu kupita naye kumalo odzaza anthu: Pewani kupita naye mwana wanu kumalo odzaza anthu momwe mungathere.
• Kuyamwitsa: Kuyamwitsa kumawonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi cha mwana. Chifukwa chake, yamwitsani mwana nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.

Zinthu zofunika kudziwa zokhudza Covid panthawi ya mimba

Ngati mayi wapakati atenga COVID, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Komanso, pali mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi mwana wosakwana nthawi yake komanso mavuto ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku COVID panthawi yapakati. Kulandira katemera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala chophimba kumaso, pewani kusonkhana kwa anthu, ndikusamba m'manja.

Kodi ndi bwino kuyamwitsa mwana wanga ngati ndili ndi COVID?

Inde, kuyamwitsa nthawi zambiri kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotetezeka . Kachilombo ka COVID-19 sikanapezeke kuti kamafalikira kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Komabe, ngati muli ndi COVID, valani chophimba nkhope mukamayamwitsa mwana wanu ndipo muzimutsuka m'manja bwino musanayamwitse . Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Covid-19 ndi chithandizo chamankhwala

Kuyezetsa Covid-19

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID, kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID, ndi bwino kukayezetsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayeso:

1. Kuyesa kwa Viral: Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu. Kuyesa kwa PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) ndi Kuyesa kwa Rapid Antigen ndi mayeso awiri akuluakulu. Kuyesa kwa PCR ndiko kolondola kwambiri. Kuyesa kwa Antigen kumatha kuchitika mwachangu.

2. Kuyesa kwa Antibody: Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa ngati mudadwalapo COVID kale ndipo muli ndi ma antibodies olimbana nayo. Sikungathe kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe ndi abwino kwambiri?

Zimatengera zosowa zanu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati muli ndi matendawa tsopano,Kuyezetsa kachilombo ndi komwe muyenera kuchita. Kuti muwone ngati mudachitapo kale, mutha kuyesa ma antibodies . Lankhulani ndi dokotala ndikusankha mayeso oyenera kwa inu.

Kodi MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) ndi chiyani mwa ana?

Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa . Atachira ku COVID-19, ana ena amatha kudwala mwadzidzidzi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana (monga mtima, mapapo, impso, ubongo, khungu, maso, ndi m'mimba) mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Izi zimatchedwa MIS-C.

Zizindikiro:

• Malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku angapo
• Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kufiira kwa maso
• Milomo youma, yosweka, lilime lofiira (lilime la sitiroberi)
• Kutupa kwa miyendo
• Kutopa kwambiri, kugona

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi , muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati mwalandira chithandizo mwachangu, mutha kuchichiza.

Kodi katemera wa Covid, katemera wa chimfine, ndi katemera wa RSV angamwedwe nthawi imodzi?

Kawirikawiri inde. Nthawi zambiri, palibe vuto kupereka katemerayu tsiku lomwelo, kapena masiku oyandikirana . Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikutsatira malangizo ake. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angapereke upangiri wosiyana kutengera zaka ndi thanzi la mwana wanu.

Kodi ichi ndi chimfine, chimfine, RSV, kapena COVID-19? Kodi mukudziwa bwanji?

Ndipotu, zizindikiro za zonsezi zinayi zimafanana kwambiri. Malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kupweteka kwa pakhosi zimatha kuchitika ndi zonsezi. Chifukwa chake n'zovuta kudziwa bwino lomwe izi zimachokera ku zizindikiro zokha .

Mwachitsanzo, kutayika kwa fungo ndi kukoma ndi zachilendo mu COVID, koma sizichitika kwa aliyense. Matenda a RSV amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri mwa makanda aang'ono ndi okalamba, ndipo angayambitse mavuto opuma.

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndi chakuti, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala ndikukayezetsa ngati pakufunika kutero kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa .

COVID-19: Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa kunyumba ndi kusukulu

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ngati mwatenga COVID kunyumba? (Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba ndi Machenjezo)

Ngati wina m'banjamo watenga COVID, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala kuti asapatsire ena.

• Kudzipatula: Sungani wodwalayo m'chipinda china, ndi bafa lina ngati n'kotheka.
• Zophimba nkhope: Valani zophimba nkhope pamene achibale ena akupita kwa wodwalayo komanso pamene wodwalayo akutuluka m'chipindamo.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri: Pukutani malo monga zogwirira zitseko, maswichi a magetsi, ndi matebulo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pafupipafupi.
• Sungani mpweya wabwino: Sungani mawindo ndi zitseko zotseguka momwe mungathere kuti mpweya wabwino uziyenda bwino m'nyumba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mbale ndi makapu osiyana: Sungani mbale, makapu, ndi supuni zomwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito padera, zitsukeni bwino, kenako muzigwiritsanso ntchito.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Aliyense ayenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.

Kodi Kudzipatula ndi Kuika Anthu Paokha ndi Chiyani?

Timamva mawu awiriwa nthawi zonse panthawi ya Covid.

• Kudzipatula: Izi zimachitika kwa munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 . Zimatanthauza kulekanitsa wodwalayo ndi anthu ena athanzi kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena.
• Kudzipatula: Izi ndi za anthu omwe akhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 koma sanawonetse zizindikiro . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina nawonso ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo ayenera kukhala kutali ndi ena mpaka atayamba zizindikiro (kapena kwa nthawi yoikika). Akhozanso kuyezetsa matendawa panthawiyi.

Kodi mungadzipatule bwanji kunyumba?

Muyenera kuchita monga tafotokozera mu gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa, 'Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ngati mwatenga COVID kunyumba?'

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi COVID, muzichita zinthu mosamala kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Khalani panyumba momwe mungathere. Chofunika kwambiri, valani chigoba cha nkhope ndipo sungani kutali ndi ena.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, takambirana zambiri za COVID-19, sichoncho? Mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri miyoyo yathu. Koma, tsopano tikudziwa zambiri za kachilomboka, ndipo taphunzira kuthana nako.

• Katemera ndiye chishango chabwino kwambiri chodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, pezani mlingo woyenera wa katemera kwa inu ndi banja lanu pa nthawi yake.
• Musaiwale za ukhondo ndi ukhondo . Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso kuvala zophimba nkhope ngati pakufunika n'kofunikabe.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, musazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala .
• Pezani zambiri zolondola. Musakhulupirire mphekesera, pezani zambiri zolondola kuchokera kwa akuluakulu azaumoyo ndi madokotala. Mawebusayiti a CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ndi WHO (World Health Organization) ali ndi zambiri zokhudza izi.

Ngati tonse tigwira ntchito limodzi komanso moyenera, tikhoza kukumana ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi ngati ili. Ndikufunira inu ndi banja lanu thanzi labwino!

` Covid-19, COVID-19, kachilombo ka corona, katemera, zizindikiro, chitetezo, ana