Nthawi zina, ngati dzanja kapena mwendo wanu watupa mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka, komanso mwina kufiira, dokotala wanu angakupatseni scan kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mtundu uwu wa scan nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa ngati pali kukayikira kuti magazi aundana m'mitsempha yamagazi. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwachidule lero. Musachite mantha mukamva izi, ndi mayeso osavuta komanso osapweteka.
Choyamba, kodi ultrasound scan ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ultrasound ndi njira yowonera ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa matupi athu pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu omwe samveka m'makutu mwathu. Monga momwe mileme imagwiritsira ntchito mafunde a mawu kuti ipeze njira usiku.
Mafunde a phokoso amenewa amatumizidwa m'thupi, ndipo mawu omwe amabwerera amasinthidwa kukhala zithunzi ndi kompyuta. Zithunzizi zimatithandiza kuona momwe minofu, ziwalo, ndi mitsempha yamagazi ilili m'thupi lathu.
Chofunika kwambiri, iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yoyezera . Sigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation monga X-ray. Chifukwa chake, njira iyi yoyezera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poona mwana m'mimba mwa mayi wapakati.
Ndiye kodi ultrasound ya mitsempha imachitidwa bwanji pa mikono ndi miyendo?
Izi zimayang'ana mwachindunji ngati pali kutsekeka, monga magazi kuundana , m'mitsempha ya m'manja kapena miyendo yanu . Matendawa amatchedwanso Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).
Kutengera ndi komwe zizindikiro zanu zili, scan iyi ingathe kuchitika pa mkono umodzi kapena mwendo umodzi, kapena pa mikono kapena miyendo yonse iwiri.
Kodi dokotala amalamula kuti scan iyi ichitike liti?
- Kutupa mwadzidzidzi kwa mkono kapena mwendo.
- Kumva kupweteka kapena kuuma pamalo otupa.
- Kufiira kwa khungu kapena kumva kutentha.
- Nthawi zina mitsempha yamagazi ya pamwamba imaoneka ngati ikutupa.
Ngati pali zizindikiro ngati izi, kusanthula kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tidziwe ngati chifukwa chake ndi magazi kuundana kapena ayi.
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanajambule chithunzichi?
Vutoli ndi lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Mitundu ina ya ma ultrasound scan imafuna kukonzekera. Mwachitsanzo, mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe pamimba (m'mimba).
Koma pa Venous Ultrasound scan, yomwe imayang'ana mitsempha yamagazi m'manja ndi m'miyendo, tikunena kuti nthawi zambiri sipamafunika kukonzekera kwapadera. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi kenako nkupita kukayezetsa.
Zosavuta kumva, tiyeni tiwone izi.
| Mtundu wa Sikani | Kukonzekera Kwathunthu |
|---|---|
| Ultrasound ya Venous | Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. |
| Ultrasound ya m'mimba | Munganene kuti mukusala kudya kwa maola angapo. |
| Ultrasound ya Impso/Chikhodzodzo | Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe madzi ambiri ndikusunga chikhodzodzo chanu chodzaza musanachijambule. |
Komabe, mukapatsidwa nthawi yoti mukayesedwe, ngati pali malangizo apadera, chipatala kapena malo owunikira adzakudziwitsani izi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Mayesowa amachitidwa ndi katswiri waukadaulo wophunzitsidwa bwino. Kenako lipoti lanu la scan limawunikidwa ndi katswiri wa radiology yemwe amapereka chiganizo chomaliza.
Mungathe kuyembekezera chinthu chonga ichi panthawi ya mayeso:
1. Kugona pabedi: Mudzapatsidwa mpata wogona pabedi labwino.
2. Kupaka jeli: Kenako, jeli yofunda, yochokera m'madzi imapakidwa pakhungu la mkono kapena mwendo kuti ifufuzidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafunde a phokoso ayende m'thupi lonse ndikutuluka m'thupi popanda choletsa chilichonse. Jeli iyi siikwiyitsa khungu, ndipo imatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ngati italowa pa zovala.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chofufuzira: Kenako, katswiriyo amasuntha pang'onopang'ono chipangizo chaching'ono chogwira m'manja chotchedwa chofufuzira (transducer) pakhungu lokutidwa ndi gel. Chofufuzirachi chimatumiza mafunde a phokoso m'thupi ndikutenga mafunde omwe amabwerera.
4. Kulimbitsa pang'ono:Yang'anani mitsempha yamagazi bwino, m'malo ena mungafunike kukanikiza pang'ono ndi choyezera kapena kufinya malowo ndi dzanja lanu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuona ngati mitsempha yamagazi yatsekedwa ndi magazi oundana kapena ngati ikuchira bwino. Mutha kumva kupanikizika pang'ono panthawiyi, koma sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka. Musadandaule nazo.
Mayeso onsewa nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 60, zomwe ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa scan?
Mayeso akatha, katswiri adzawunikanso ma scan anu ndikukonzekera lipoti. Lipotili nthawi zambiri limapezeka mkati mwa maola 24 pa masiku a ntchito.
Mukalandira lipoti lanu, ndikofunikira kuti mukumane ndi dokotala wanu amene anakutumizani kuti mukayesedwe kuti mukambirane za vutoli. Iye ndiye adzasankha chithandizo china chomwe mukufuna kutengera zotsatira za scan.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ultrasound ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yowunikira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso ndipo siyigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation aliwonse.
- Kuyeza kwa venous ultrasound komwe kumachitika m'manja kapena m'miyendo kumayang'ana makamaka ngati magazi aundana m'mitsempha.
- Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri safuna kukonzekera kwapadera (monga kusala kudya).
- Ngakhale kuti palibe ululu panthawi yoyezetsa, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono kuti mufufuze mitsempha yamagazi. Izi ndi zachilendo.
- Mukalandira lipoti la scan, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuliwonetsa kwa dokotala wanu amene anakutumizani kukayezetsa ndikupempha upangiri ndi chithandizo chofunikira.
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