Chisangalalo chomwe chimabwera ndi nkhani yoti mudzakhala mayi sichingathe kufotokozedwa. Koma ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri monga mantha ndi chidwi nthawi imodzi. Makamaka mukapita kwa dokotala wanu ndipo akukuuzani za mndandanda wa mayeso, "Ndikufunika kuchita mayeso awa, ndikufunika kuchita mayeso amenewo," mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Amayi, zonsezi ndi chiyani?" Palibe chifukwa choopera mayeso awa. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mayeso awa omwe amachitidwa nthawi yonse ya mimba yanu kuti tiwone thanzi lanu komanso la mwana wanu.
N’chifukwa chiyani mayeso amenewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri?
Ganizirani mayeso awa ngati 'zikwangwani' panjira kwa inu ndi mwana wanu. Mayesowa amatithandiza kukhala otsimikiza mtima ndikutipatsa mtendere wamumtima kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za mayesowa ndi nkhani yabwino kuti zonse zikuyenda monga momwe mwakonzera .
Komanso, mayesowa angathandize kuzindikira matenda omwe mayi angakhale nawo, monga kusowa kwa chitsulo kapena matenda a shuga a mimba, msanga. Izi zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa matenda asanafike.
Komabe, pali mayeso ena omwe amachitidwa kuti azindikire mavuto a majini monga `Down syndrome`, `Cystic Fibrosis` kapena `Spina Bifida` (vuto la msana). Zotsatira za mayeso otere zingakhale zodetsa nkhawa kwa makolo, ndipo angafunike kupanga zisankho zovuta. Koma apa pali chinthu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira . Mayeso oyamba awa ( mayeso owunikira ) satsimikizira 100% ya matendawa. Amangosonyeza ngati pali chiopsezo. Pokhapokha ngati chiopsezo chotere chawonetsedwa, mayeso ena adzachitika kuti atsimikizire.
Ndipotu, chiwerengero cha ana obadwa ndi vuto la majini ndi chochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi 2% - 3%. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi nthawi zonse umakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Musanasankhe mayeso oyenera kwa inu, ndi bwino kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za chilichonse. Dziwani bwino zomwe mayesowo amayesa, kulondola kwake, ngati ali ndi zoopsa zilizonse, komanso zomwe mungasankhe ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino.
Mayeso a Trimester Yoyamba
Tiyeni tiwone mayeso ena ofunikira omwe mudzachite mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba. Ena mwa mayesowa, monga kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi , adzabwerezedwa nthawi yonse ya mimba yanu.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Zoyenera kuyang'ana ndi kufunika kwake |
|---|---|
| Mayeso a Magazi | Mtundu wa magazi anu ndi Rh factor, kuchuluka kwa chitsulo, chitetezo cha mthupi ku rubella/chikuku cha ku Germany, ndi matenda monga Hepatitis B, Syphilis, ndi HIV zimayesedwa. Mbiri ya banja lanu ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito poyesa chiopsezo chanu cha matenda monga Thalassemia kapena Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Mayeso a Mkodzo | Choyamba, mkodzo umatengedwa kuti ufufuze matenda a impso ndi kuyeza hormone ya hCG kuti utsimikizire kuti uli ndi pakati. Kenako, panthawi yonse ya mimba, mkodzo umayesedwa shuga kuti uzindikire matenda a shuga ndi puloteni yotchedwa albumin kuti izindikire matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi otchedwa pre-eclampsia. |
| Ma Swabs a m'chiberekero | Kuyezetsa magazi kwa pap kumachitika kuti adziwe khansa ya pachibelekero. Kuyezetsa magazi kumaliseche kungatengedwenso kuti muwone ngati pali matenda monga chlamydia, chinzonono, ndi bacterial vaginosis, zomwe zingayambitse kubadwa msanga. Kuchiza matendawa kungathandize kupewa mavuto kwa mwana. |
Mayeso Apadera a Majini
Kuwonjezera pa mayeso omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, dokotala wanu nthawi zina angakupatseni mayeso ena angapo kuti adziwe matenda enaake a majini.
Kodi Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) ndi chiyani?
Kuyeza kumeneku si kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi azaka zopitilira 35 kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda obadwa nawo m'banja. Kuyesaku kumachitika pakati pa milungu 10 ndi 12 ya mimba.
`Down syndrome`, `Sickle-cell anemia`,`Izi zitha kuzindikira matenda ambiri a majini, monga Cystic Fibrosis . Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa catheter yaying'ono kwambiri kudzera m'chiberekero kapena kuyika singano yaying'ono m'mimba kuti mupeze minofu yaying'ono kwambiri kuchokera ku placenta.
- Chiwopsezo: Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha 1% cha kutaya mimba kuchokera pa mayeso awa.
- Kulondola: Pali kulondola kwakukulu kwa pafupifupi 99% pozindikira zolakwika za majini.
- Zoletsa: Mosiyana ndi mayeso a `Amniocentesis`, mayeso a CVS awa sangazindikire zolakwika za msana monga `Spina Bifida`.
Njira yatsopano yoyezera magazi: kuyezetsa magazi ndi kusanthula
Tsopano pali njira yatsopano komanso yodalirika yodziwira zoopsa za matenda monga Down syndrome. Ikuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri:
1. Kuyeza magazi: Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a hCG ndi PAP-A m'magazi a mayi.
2. Kujambula kwapadera: Kukhuthala kwa khungu kumbuyo kwa khosi la mwana (nuchal-translucency) kumayesedwa ndi ultrasound scan .
Zotsatira za zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa kuti ziwerengere ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a Down syndrome ndi matenda ena a majini.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Iyi ndi mayeso owunikira okha. Amangosonyeza ngati chiopsezo chili chachikulu kapena chochepa. Sizikunena 100% kuti matendawa alipo. Ngati akusonyeza kuti chiopsezo chili chachikulu, mayeso ngati CVS amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira izi.
Choncho, mosasamala kanthu za mayeso omwe mwachita, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe muli nako. Ndi ufulu wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mayeso ambiri omwe amachitidwa panthawi ya mimba ndi achizolowezi ndipo amachitidwa kuti inu ndi mwana wanu mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, choncho musawaope mosayenera.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mayeso onse. Gawani mafunso anu ndi mantha anu nawo.
- Kuyezetsa matenda a majini kumangosonyeza chiopsezo, osati matenda omaliza.
- Chisankho chofuna kuyezetsa ngati CVS ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe inu ndi mnzanu muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Kudziwa momwe mungayendere ulendo wonsewu mosangalala komanso mwathanzi kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment