Kodi mumamvanso kusasangalala ndi kuyabwa ndi kutentha kosalekeza m'chikazi? Kuphatikiza apo, mungakhalenso ndi kutuluka magazi oyera ngati mkaka. Ili ndi vuto lomwe akazi ambiri amakumana nalo ndipo amachita manyazi pang'ono kulilankhula. Koma palibe chifukwa choopera kapena kuchita manyazi ndi izi. Vutoli ndi lomwe timalitcha matenda a yisiti m'chikazi. Lero, tikambirana za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Kodi matenda a yisiti ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, matenda a yisiti ndi kukula kosalamulirika kwa mtundu wa bowa wotchedwa Candida, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala m'matupi mwathu. Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Kodi ndili ndi bowa m'thupi langa?" Inde, Candida ndi bowa lomwe limakhala lathanzi komanso lopanda vuto m'malo monga pakhungu lathu, pakamwa, m'mimba, komanso m'chikazi. "Mabakiteriya abwino" m'matupi mwathu amaletsa bowa ili.
Koma, pazifukwa zina, pamene chiwerengero cha 'mabakiteriya abwino' awa chikuchepa ndipo thupi lonse likutayika, bowa wa 'Candida' amasangalala kwambiri. Amayamba kuchulukana mofulumira. Pamenepo ndi pamene amachulukana ndipo timapeza matenda ovutitsa a yisiti.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ichi si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi mopanda chifukwa.
Matendawa ndi ofala kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, akazi atatu mwa anayi aliwonse adzadwala matenda a yisiti kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo. Ndipo ambiri adzadwala kawiri kapena kuposerapo. Amafala makamaka akatha msinkhu komanso asanasambe.
Kodi inunso muli ndi zizindikiro izi?
Zizindikiro za matenda a yisiti zimatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa munthu ndi munthu, koma pali zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kutupa | Kuyabwa kosalekeza komanso kutentha mkati ndi mozungulira nyini (vulva). Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chovutitsa kwambiri. |
| Kutuluka koyera, kokhuthala | Kutuluka madzi koyera, kokhuthala, kopanda fungo. Izi zingawoneke ngati tchizi cha kanyumba. |
| Kufiira ndi kutupa | Khungu lozungulira nyini limakhala lofiira komanso lotupa. |
| Ming'alu yaying'ono pakhungu | Mizere kapena ming'alu ingawonekere pakhungu lozungulira nyini chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwambiri kapena zotsatira za matenda. |
| Kupsa pamene mukukodza | Kumva kutentha mukamakodza chifukwa cha mkodzo womwe umakwinya pakhungu lovulala lozungulira nyini. |
| Ululu panthawi yogonana | Matendawa amachititsa kuti nyini itupa komanso iume, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azimva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala panthawi yogonana. |
Chofunika: Zizindikiro izi nthawi zina zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena a m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera m'malo moyesa kudzichiritsa nokha poganizira zomwe mwaganiza .
N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?
Monga tafotokozera kale, matenda a yisiti amapezeka pamene mgwirizano pakati pa mabakiteriya achilengedwe ndi bowa m'maliseche wasokonekera. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe mgwirizanowu ungasokonezedwe.
| Choyambitsa/Choopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kumwa maantibayotiki | Ngati mumwa mankhwala opha mabakiteriya chifukwa cha matenda ena, mankhwala amenewo amatha kupha mabakiteriya oipa komanso 'mabakiteriya abwino' omwe ali m'mimba mwanu, zomwe zimalola yisiti kukula popanda kuletsa. |
| Kusintha kwa mimba ndi mahomoni | Pa nthawi ya mimba, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha msambo kungasinthe malo omwe ali mu nyini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti yisiti ikule. |
| Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chafooka chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV kapena chifukwa china, thupi silingathe kulamulira kukula kwa bowa. |
| Matenda a shuga osalamulirika | Ngati matenda a shuga sakulamuliridwa, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo kumawonjezeka. Shuga uyu ndi chakudya chomwe chimakondedwa kwambiri ndi yisiti, chomwe chimathandiza kuti akule mofulumira. |
Zizolowezi zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zazikuluzi, zina mwa zizolowezi zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda a yisiti.
- Kuvala zovala zonyowa: Kuvala zovala zonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, monga zovala zosambira kapena zovala zotuluka thukuta chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumapangitsa kuti yisiti ikule bwino komanso izikhala yofunda.
- Zovala zolimba komanso zopanda mpweya wokwanira: Kuvala zovala zamkati ndi mathalauza opangidwa ndi nsalu zomangira zolimba zomwe sizimalowa mpweya wokwanira.
- Zinthu Zonunkhira: Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhira, ma douches, ma tampons onunkhira, kapena ma sanitary pads kungasinthe pH yachibadwa ya nyini ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Kodi iyi ndi matenda opatsirana?
Matenda a yisiti nthawi zambiri samaonedwa kuti ndi opatsirana. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amatha kupatsirana kuchokera kwa mkazi wina kupita kwa wina panthawi yogonana. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kupatsirana matendawa kwa mwamuna ndi mnzake n'kosowa. Choncho palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri za kutenga matendawa.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kuchokera ku kufotokozera komwe mwapereka, mwina mungaganize kuti ndi matenda a yisiti.
Komabe, kuti atsimikizire 100% za matendawa, dokotala wanu angatenge chitsanzo chaching'ono cha kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba (kudzera mu swab) ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Kuyesaku kungathenso kuzindikira mtundu wa yisiti yomwe imayambitsa matendawa. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda a yisiti amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta. Amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera bowa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amenewa.
1. Mankhwala Omwedwa: Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kupereka mlingo umodzi wa mankhwala monga ``fluconazole.''
2. Mankhwala Omwe Amaperekedwa Pakhungu: Awa amabwera ngati suppository. Amalowetsedwa m'chikazi usiku kwa masiku angapo (nthawi zambiri masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri). Miconazole ndi terconazole ndi mankhwala awiri otere.
3. Ma kirimu opaka pamwamba: Palinso ma kirimu omwe amapaka kunja kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa khungu lozungulira nyini.
Kutengera mtundu wa zizindikiro zanu komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa, dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera osachira kwathunthu.
Ndi bwino kupewa kugonana panthawi ya chithandizo. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda ena a m'mimba ndi ululu. Komanso, kumbukirani kuti mafuta ena ophera bowa amatha kufooketsa mphamvu ya makondomu ndi ma diaphragm.
Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zichiritse? Kodi zidzachira zokha?
Kawirikawiri, mudzayamba kuona kusintha kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zanu patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene munayamba kulandira chithandizo. Zingatenge pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti muchire bwino. Pa matenda oopsa kwambiri, zingatenge nthawi yayitali ndipo chithandizocho chingatenge nthawi yayitali.
Ayi, matenda a yisiti satha okha. Sangathe kuthetsedwa popanda mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake kusiya mankhwalawo kumangowonjezera ululu ndipo matendawa amakula kwambiri.
Ngati zikupitirira, kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?
Inde, ndithudi. Ngati mutenga matenda a yisiti kanayi kapena kuposerapo pachaka, timatcha "candidiasis yobwerezabwereza". Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, muyenera kufufuza chifukwa chake (monga matenda a shuga osalamulirika). Dokotala wanu adzalamula mayeso ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi tingatani kuti tisabwerezenso?
Tikhoza kusintha zinthu zosavuta pa moyo wathu kuti tipewe matenda a yisiti pafupipafupi.
- Musamatsuke: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amtundu uliwonse potsuka mkati mwa nyini yanu. Izi zitha kupha mabakiteriya 'abwino' omwe ali mu nyini yanu ndikulola yisiti kukula.
- Pewani zinthu zonunkhiritsa: Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wonunkhiritsa, mankhwala opopera m'mimba, mapepala otsukira mano, ndi ma tampons.
- Sinthani zovala zonyowa mwachangu: Sinthani zovala zonyowa mwamsanga mukatuluka mu dziwe losambira kapena m'nyanja, kapena mukatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Valani zovala zamkati za thonje: Valani zovala zamkati za thonje zomwe zimapuma bwino komanso zimayamwa thukuta. Pewani zovala zolimba zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa.
- Lamulirani matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, sungani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu mkati mwa mlingo woyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a yisiti m'mimba mwa akazi ndi ofala kwambiri. Musachite manyazi kapena kuwaopa.
- Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa bowa wotchedwa Candida , womwe umapezeka mwachibadwa m'thupi.
- Iyi si matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI).
- Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, koma matendawa sachira okha.
- Popeza zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana ndi matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupeza matenda olondola m'malo mongoganizira ndi kuchiza.
- Kusintha moyo wamba kungathandize kupewa matenda obwerezabwereza.
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