Kodi dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala a Valganciclovir kapena wina m'banja mwanu? Kapena mwamvapo za mankhwala awa? Pali matenda ena opatsirana omwe sayankha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Chifukwa si mabakiteriya, ndi mavairasi. Chifukwa chake kuti tithane ndi mitundu yapadera ya mavairasi, tikufunika mankhwala apadera omwe adapangidwira iwo. Valganciclovir ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule.
Kodi Valganciclovir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Valganciclovir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Amabwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Simaperekedwa pa mavairasi onse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa ndi kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa kachilombo kotchedwa Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
Tangoganizirani, anthu ena ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene anaikidwa chiwalo china, munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, kapena munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati kachilombo ka CMV kalowa m'thupi la anthu otere, kangayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'thupi, monga maso, mapapo, ndi matumbo. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofunika awa otchedwa Valganciclovir kuti athetse matenda a CMV.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mfundo zotsatirazi. Musabise chilichonse, chifukwa ndi chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi impso zanu.
- Kuchuluka kwa maselo m'magazi: Ngati munauzidwa kale kuti muli ndi maselo oyera, maselo ofiira, kapena ma platelet ochepa m'magazi anu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati mudadwalapo kale matenda a ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha mlingo wa mankhwala omwe akupatseni komanso nthawi yomwe angakupatseni.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Popeza ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, muyenera kusamala pang'ono mukachigwiritsa ntchito.
1. Muyeso woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala awa kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini wamba, chifukwa sizolondola. Ngati mulibe mwayi wopeza chipangizo chapadera chotere, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
2. Pewani kukhudzana ndi khungu:Musalole kuti madzi awa akhudze khungu lanu. Ngati mwangozi mwawapeza pakhungu lanu, nthawi yomweyo sambitsani malowo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi .
3. Imwani mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo nthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Ngati mukumwa kawiri patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pasanathe maola 12.
4. Malizitsani nthawi yoikidwiratu: Ngakhale mutakhala bwino tsopano, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wake popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kachilomboka kukhala kolimba komanso matendawo kukulirakulira.
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira mwezi umodzi pazochitika zapadera. Komabe, izi ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga mkati mwa maola 2-3), thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Valganciclovir ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Amphotericin B
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa (monga Adriamycin, Doxorubicin, Vinblastine)
- Mankhwala ena a HIV (monga Didanosine, Zidovudine)
- Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus
- Mycophenolate mofetil
- Imipenem; cilastatin
- Probenecid
- Ndi mankhwala ena...
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala kapena omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika), mankhwala a Ayurvedic, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito . Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani magalasi osachepera 6-8 a madzi patsiku mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena mukudzuka pabedi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Kuletsa mimba ndi kubereka (zofunika kwambiri):
- Kwa akazi: Musatenge mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera kwa masiku 30 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa.
- Kwa amuna: Mwamuna amene akumwa mankhwalawa sayenera kuyesa kubereka mwana . Ngati mukugonana mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku 90 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi mnzanu amene ali ndi mwayi wobereka.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa |
| Kutuluka magazi | Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala kwa khungu |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi |
| Kusintha kwa mitsempha | Kupweteka miyendo, dzanzi, khunyu, kuona zinthu molakwika |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kusintha kwa maganizo |
| 🙂 Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa |
| Makhalidwe ena onse | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chifuwa, kusowa tulo |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Pambuyo poti pharmacy yasakaniza madziwo ndikukupatsani, sungani mufiriji . Izi zikutanthauza kutentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Musasunge mufiriji. Musalole kuti mankhwalawo azizizira.
- Tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 49 mutatsegula botolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Valganciclovir ndi mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu a kachilombo ka CMV.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musalole kuti akhudze khungu lanu.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa nthawi inayake mukatenga mankhwalawa. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutentha thupi, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
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