Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala atsopano oletsa khunyu? Kodi mankhwala amenewo amatchedwa Valproic Acid? Ndiye mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa, zomwe amachita, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa otchedwa Valproic Acid m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Valproic Acid ndi chiyani?
Valproic Acid ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa ndikuwongolera khunyu m'matenda monga khunyu. Mwachidule, nthawi zina mitsempha ya muubongo wathu imagunda mofulumira kwambiri komanso mosafunikira. Pamenepo ndi pamene khunyu imachitika. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakupatseni madokotala pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza chifukwa chake mwapatsidwa mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Valproic Acid, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, makamaka ngati muli nalo:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza chiwindi, mowa ukhoza kuwonjezera chiopsezo chimenecho. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimagwira ntchito yochotsa Valproic Acid m'thupi, matenda awo angakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. |
| Kuchuluka kwa ma platelet otsika | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kunena za vutoli. |
| Matenda a majini monga matenda a mitochondrial kapena matenda a urea cycle (UCD) | Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osowawa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa kuchokera ku Valproic Acid. |
| Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu munaganizapo zodzipha | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa, chifukwa angakhudze maganizo a anthu ena. |
| Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena muli mayi woyamwitsa | (Chofunika kwambiri) Valproic Acid ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la Valproic Acid kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Mezani piritsi/kapisozi yonse ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwala awa. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti asinthe momwe amagwirira ntchito.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mukatenga mankhwalawa, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kapena mutha kumwa popanda chakudya.
- Imwani mlingo womwe waperekedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku, yesani kumwa nthawi imodzi, pafupifupi maola 12.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto la thanzi lanu.
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 10, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Valproic Acid, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Valproic Acid pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Sodium phenylbutyrate | |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa. | |
| Mankhwala opha ululu ndi maantibayotiki | Aspirin, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a impso | Mankhwala monga carbamazepine, clonazepam, diazepam, ethosuximide, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa |
| Mankhwala ena | Warfarin, Cholestyramine, Propofol, Rifampin, Ritonavir, Zidovudine, ndi mahomoni (estrogen ndi progestin) monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana. |
Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Matenda aakulu a pakhungu omwe angakhalepo
Anthu ena akhoza kuyamba kudwala kwambiri pakhungu patatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu, matuza, kapena khungu lotupa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati muwona ziphuphu pakhungu lanu pamodzi ndi kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi/m'khwapa mwanu, izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro choopsa.
Kugona ndi kusamala
Mungamve tulo, chizungulire, kapena kusawona bwino pamene mukumwa Valproic Acid. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, pewani kudzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti tulo tiwonjezeke, choncho pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza mimba
Ngati ndinu mkazi, gawoli ndi lofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Valproic Acid ingayambitse mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo, makamaka a mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kutenga pakati ndikukambirana za njira yotetezeka.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Inu ndi banja lanu muyenera kudziwa kusintha kwa maganizo anu, makamaka mukayamba kumwa mankhwala kapena pamene mlingo wa mankhwalawo wasinthidwa.
- Kuvutika maganizo kwatsopano kapena koipiraipira
- Maganizo odzipha
- Kumva nkhawa, kusakhazikika, komanso kukwiya
- Kusowa tulo
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga:
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Valproic Acid ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake.
| Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu wochokera pakati pa mimba mpaka kumbuyo, ululu womwe umawonjezeka mukamadya kapena kukhudza mimba, malungo, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope/milomo/lilime, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusakhazikika maganizo ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi mosayembekezereka, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso, ndi kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati ikuvutitsa. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Mutu, chizungulire, kugona tulo, nseru, kutaya tsitsi, kunjenjemera kwa manja, kunenepa, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi/makapisozi a Valproic Acid. Mezani onse.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva kutupa kwambiri pakhungu, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa malingaliro anu (makamaka maganizo ofuna kudzipha).
- Ngati ndinu mkazi ndipo mukuyembekezera mwana, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kutenga pakati .
- Uzani dokotala wanu tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
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