Mankhwala apadera a khansa ya chikhodzodzo: Tiyeni tiphunzire za Valrubicin

Ndizachilendo kumva katundu wolemera pamene inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa wapezeka ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo . Koma chabwino kwambiri n'chakuti, tsopano pali njira zamakono kwambiri zochizira matenda amenewa. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera otere. Dzina lake ndi Valrubicin. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi Valrubicin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Valrubicin ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupha maselo a khansa omwe amamera m'chikhodzodzo. Mwina munamvapo za mankhwalawa otchedwa ``Valstar.'' Saperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena ngati mapiritsi monga mankhwala ena a chemotherapy . Ndi madzi omwe amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'chikhodzodzo chanu .

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo ndi Valrubicin, ndikofunikira kuuza gulu lanu lachipatala - madokotala ndi anamwino - zambiri, chifukwa izi zidzawathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa:

• Ngati ndinu mwamuna, kaya munachitidwapo opaleshoni ya prostate kale.
• Kaya mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemerayu mtsogolo .
• Kaya muli ndi matenda a mkodzo (UTI) kapena mavuto ena a chikhodzodzo .
• Kaya munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena vuto lachilendo la valrubicin, mankhwala ena, mankhwala ena a chemotherapy, mankhwala otchedwa polyoxyethylated castor oil, zakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zosungira zakudya . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• InuKaya muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba posachedwa .
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa, mwamva?

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Mankhwala a Valrubicin awa si chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala .

Tangoganizirani, umu ndi momwe mungachitire izi:

1. Choyamba, chubu chopyapyala kwambiri (catheter) chimadutsa mu mkodzo wanu ndikulowa mu chikhodzodzo chanu . Ngakhale izi zingamveke zosasangalatsa pang'ono, nthawi zambiri sizimapweteka kwambiri.

2. Kenako, madzi a Valrubicin amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mu chikhodzodzo chanu kudzera mu chubu. Izi zimatchedwa catheter infusion.

3. Mankhwala akalowetsedwa mu chikhodzodzo, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti musunge mankhwalawa mu chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi maola awiri . Izi ndizofunikira kuti mankhwalawo agwire ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi maselo a khansa.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe muyenera kuchita musanalandire chithandizo (monga ngati muyenera kuchepetsa kumwa madzi). Muyenera kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.

Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, ngati aperekedwa kwa ana, ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri mutakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana .

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zakuchitikirani, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni nthawi yomweyo .

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane kapena kupatsa wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake komanso pa masiku omwe mwakonzekera kulandira chithandizo. Ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa nthawi yanu yokumana ndi dokotala, imbani dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo . Adzakuuzani choti muchite kenako.

Kodi zinthu zina (mankhwala, chakudya) zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Kawirikawiri amati pali mankhwala ena ochepa omwe amalumikizana kwambiri ndi Valrubicin. Komabe, sitiyenera kutenga chilichonse mopepuka .

Choncho, musanayambe chithandizo ichi:

• Mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa pakadali pano (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic)
• Zitsamba zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito
• Umatenga.Zakudya zowonjezera
• Komanso, ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda womveka bwino wa chilichonse.

Zinthu zina zimatha kukhudzana ndi mankhwala anu ndikuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira, kotero izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso mukamaliza.

• Pitani kukawonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse: Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone momwe matenda anu alili, ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
• Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu za izi.

Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi kukhala ndi ana

Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kumvedwa mosamala.

• Kwa akazi: Simuyenera kutenga pakati mukumwa Valrubicin komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutatenga mlingo wanu womaliza . Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kwa amuna: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu mutamwa mankhwala omaliza . Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa umuna, choncho ngati mukufuna kubereka mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
• Kuyamwitsa: Musayamwitse mwana wanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutamwa mankhwala omaliza .

Kutsatira malangizo awa n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu komanso la banja lanu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Dzitetezeni ku matenda

Mukamwa mankhwalawa, mphamvu ya thupi lanu yolimbana ndi matenda ingachepe pang'ono . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi mwayi wopeza matenda monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.

• Choncho, ngati mutakhala ndi matenda enaake panthawiyi, monga chimfine, pakhosi, kapena malungo, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi mankhwala awa angayambitse mavuto otani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Valrubicin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Ndi anthu ena okha omwe amalandira mankhwalawa. Musadandaule, koma ndibwino kudziwa za mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa thupi lonse, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Magazi mu mkodzo: Ngati mkodzo ukhala wofiira, ukhoza kukhala magazi.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira, pakhosi lopweteka. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda.
• Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira:

Zinthu zimenezi zingachitikire anthu ena. Nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo - wofiira: Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mtundu wa mankhwala, zomwe ndi zachilendo. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu .
• Kumva kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi kapena kudzuka usiku kuti ukodze.
• Kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka.

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.

Kodi mankhwala awa mumasunga kuti?

Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi. Chifukwa mankhwala a Valrubicin awa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha . Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba kapena kuwasunga kunyumba.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za Valrubicin yomwe tidakambirana lero.

• Iyi ndi mankhwala apadera a chemotherapy omwe amaperekedwa pa khansa ya chikhodzodzo .
• Izi zimaperekedwa mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo kudzera mu catheter .
• Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo .
• Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwala ndipo tsatirani malangizowo molondola .
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro zachilendo kapena zotsatirapo zake, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Musachite mantha, adzakuthandizani.

Kapepala aka ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zina, chonde funsani dokotala wanu, wamankhwala kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Iwo nthawi zonse amakhala okondwa kukuthandizani.

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