Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati chikhodzodzo chanu sichinali chopanda kanthu mutapita ku bafa? Kapena mumamva ngati mukufunika kukodza pafupipafupi, monga ola lililonse? Kodi mumayenera kupita ku bafa katatu kapena kanayi mukamakonzekera ulendo? Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zinthu zachizolowezi, nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala chifukwa chachipatala kumbuyo kwa izi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulankhula za mayeso ofunikira omwe dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita nthawi ngati zimenezi.
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Kodi mayeso a Post-Void Residual (PVR) awa ndi otani?
Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke ngati lovuta pang'ono, tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta. "Post-Void" amatanthauza "mutamaliza kukodza." "Residual" amatanthauza "chotsala." Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, mayeso a PVR amayesa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe watsala mu chikhodzodzo chanu mutatha kukodza.
Kawirikawiri, munthu wathanzi akakodza, chikhodzodzo chiyenera kukhala chopanda kanthu. Koma nthawi zina chikhoza kukhala chochepa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati mkodzo wambiri umasungidwa nthawi zonse, timautcha kuti Urinary Retention . Izi si vuto labwino kunyalanyaza. Chifukwa kusunga mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali m'chikhodzodzo kungayambitse matenda a mkodzo (UTIs), miyala ya impso, ndi kuwonongeka kwa impso.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso a PVR awa?
Mukapita kwa dokotala n’kumuuza za zizindikiro zina, angaganize kuti nanunso muli ndi vuto la mkodzo wosunga madzi m’thupi. Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika makamaka kuti atsimikizire kukayikirako. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dokotala angakulangizeni mayesowa.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kufunika kukodza pafupipafupi | Popeza chikhodzodzo sichimatuluka madzi onse, chimadzazanso pakapita nthawi, choncho muyenera kupita kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi. |
| Kusadziletsa | Chikhodzodzo chikadzaza ndipo mkodzo ukadalipo, mutha kutuluka madzi mosalamulirika. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale mutaseka kapena kuyetsemula. |
| Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi m'njira ya mkodzo (UTIs) | Mkodzo womwe umakhalabe mu chikhodzodzo ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mabakiteriya amere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyambitsa matenda. |
| Kumva ngati simunamalize kukodza kwathunthu | Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli. Ngakhale mutatuluka m'bafa, simukumva bwino. |
| Miyala ya Chikhodzodzo | Mchere wa mchere mu mkodzo wotsalawo ukhoza kusonkhana ndikupanga miyala pakapita nthawi. |
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Check Availability →Kodi mumayesa bwanji PVR iyi?
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zoyezera kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotsalawu. Njira zonsezi sizipweteka kwambiri, kotero palibe chifukwa choopera.
1. Kudzera mu ultrasound scan
Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino, yosavuta, komanso yosavuta. Ili ngati scan ya mayi amene ali pafupi kubereka.
- Choyamba, mudzapemphedwa kukodza mokwanira ndikutulutsa madzi m'chikhodzodzo chanu.
- Kenako udzagonekedwa pabedi.
- Dokotala kapena katswiri adzapaka jeli yapadera pamimba panu kenako adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chaching'ono (chofufuzira).
- Zithunzi za chikhodzodzo zitha kuwonedwa pa kompyuta kudzera mu mafunde a phokoso omwe amatulutsidwa ndi chipangizochi.
- Poyang'ana zithunzi zimenezo, amawerengera ndendende kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe watsala mu chikhodzodzo.
- Nthawi zina zapadera, ultrasound ya transvaginal ingathenso kuchitidwa kwa akazi. Izi zimachitanso chimodzimodzi.
2. Kukonza Chikhodzodzo ndi Catheterization
Nthawi zina, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kupeza zotsatira zolondola kuposa kusanthula. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:
- Mu njira imeneyinso, choyamba mumapemphedwa kuti mukodze kwambiri momwe mungathere.
- Kenako mudzagonekedwa pabedi loyezetsera matenda.
- Kenako, dokotala kapena namwino adzayeretsa bwino malo ozungulira mkodzo wanu ndikupaka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu , kuti musamve kupweteka kwambiri.
- Kenako, chubu chofewa kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha (catheter) chimadutsa mosamala kudzera mu njira imeneyo kupita ku chikhodzodzo.
- Mkodzo wonse wotsala mkati mwa chikhodzodzo umatuluka kudzera mu chubu chimenecho ndikusonkhana.
- Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe wasonkhanitsidwa kumayesedwa.
- Ntchito ikatha, chubucho chimachotsedwa mosamala.
Mulimonsemo, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Choncho musachite mantha. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, auzeni nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanayambe mayesowa?
Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera pa mayeso a PVR awa. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu musanayese mayeso ngati pali malangizo apadera.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukamaliza mayeso? Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse?
Kawirikawiri iyi ndi mayeso opita kuchipatala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupita kunyumba kapena kupita kuntchito nthawi yomweyo mukamaliza mayeso.
Ngati mwajambula, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Komabe, ngati mwaikamo catheter, mungamve kutentha pang'ono kapena kusasangalala mukakodza pamene mankhwala oletsa kumva dzanzi akutha. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Kusasangalala kumeneku kumatha nthawi zambiri mukatha kumwa madzi ambiri ndikukodza kawiri kapena katatu.
Ponena za zoopsa, palibe zoopsa pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound scan. Komabe, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito catheter.
- Matenda a mkodzo (UTI): Pali mwayi wochepa woti munthu atenge kachilombo chifukwa cha chinthu china chomwe chaikidwa kuchokera kunja. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupewe izi.
- Magazi ochepa mu mkodzo (hematuria): Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono mu mkodzo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha chubu chopyapyala.
- Kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa mkodzo kapena chikhodzodzo: Izi sizingachitike chifukwa izi zimachitika ndi anthu odziwa bwino ntchito yawo.
Kodi zotsatira za mayeso a PVR zikuti chiyani?
Zotsatira zake zidzakupatsani mtengo mu ma milliliters (mL), womwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotsala mu chikhodzodzo chanu.
Kawirikawiri, PVR ya munthu wamkulu yosakwana 50mL imaonedwa kuti ndi mulingo wabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa pakati pa 50mL ndi 100mL nthawi zambiri umaonedwa kuti ndi wabwinobwino. Komabe, PVR yoposa 100mL imasonyeza kuti chikhodzodzo sichikutuluka bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungakhale ndi mkodzo wosunga.
Koma kumbukirani, mfundo izi zitha kusiyana malinga ndi zaka, jenda, ndi matenda ena.Choncho, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakufotokozereni tanthauzo lenileni la zotsatira zanu.
Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti PVR ikhale yokwera?
Ngati PVR yanu ili yokwera, dokotala wanu angachite mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:
- Kutsekeka kwa njira ya mkodzo (monga chotupa, mwala wa mkodzo)
- Kuwonjezeka kwa prostate mwa amuna
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwala ena
- Kuchepa kwa urethra
- Mavuto a dongosolo la mitsempha (chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic)
Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli ndipo chingaphatikizepo mankhwala, opaleshoni, kapena mankhwala ena.
Kotero, nthawi zabwino zoti mupite kwa dokotala ndi ziti?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Ngati simungathe kukodza konse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe ngakhale dontho la mkodzo lomwe limatuluka, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Musazengereze.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutupa
- Kupsa kapena kupweteka mukakodza
- Malungo
- Mkodzo wakuda kapena wokhala ndi fungo loipa
Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro izi. Kuyesa kwa PVR ndi mayeso ofunika kwambiri omwe angathandize kuzindikira vuto la matenda lisanakhale vuto lalikulu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwa PVR kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe watsala mu chikhodzodzo chanu mutakodza.
- Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira vuto lotchedwa mkodzo wosungidwa.
- Kuyesaku kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound scan kapena catheter. Zonsezi sizipweteka kwambiri.
- PVR yokwera ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda enaake omwe angafunike thandizo lachipatala.
- Ngati simungathe kukodza konse, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mayesowa kapena zotsatira zake, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
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