Ambiri aife timachita mantha kwambiri tikapemphedwa kuti tichite mayeso a 'colonoscopy', sichoncho? Anthu ena amayesa kupewa mayesowa pazifukwa zambiri, monga kusasangalala, kupweteka, komanso kuopa mankhwala oletsa ululu akaikidwa kamera m'thupi. Koma pali chinthu chomwe sitiyenera kuiwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, khansa ya m'matumbo ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati atapezeka msanga. Chifukwa chake njira yabwino yochitira izi ndikuchita mayesowa. Chifukwa chake kupewa izi chifukwa mukuopa si chinthu chabwino konse. Lero, tikuyambitsa ukadaulo wamakono wotchedwa 'Virtual Colonoscopy' ngati yankho labwino ku mantha amenewo.
Mwachidule, kodi colonoscopy iyi ndi chiyani?
Kuyeza kolonoskopi yeniyeni, molondola, ndi mayeso apadera omwe amafufuza zotupa zazing'ono, kapena zomwe timazitcha 'ma polyps', mkati mwa m'matumbo mwanu. Ma polyps awa ndi omwe amatha kusanduka khansa pakapita nthawi.
Iyi si njira yomwe chubu chachitali chimayikidwa m'thupi lanu monga momwe zimachitikira nthawi zonse mu colonoscopy. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira a CT ndi ukadaulo wa pakompyuta kuti ijambule zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zapamwamba za m'matumbo anu kuchokera kunja kwa thupi lanu. Kenako kompyutayo imaphatikiza zithunzi izi kuti ipange chitsanzo cha magawo atatu (3D) cha m'matumbo anu. Zili ngati kutenga 'ulendo weniweni' wa m'matumbo anu. Izi zingathandize dokotala wanu kupeza ngakhale ma polyp ang'onoang'ono osaphonya kalikonse.
Kuyesaku sikufunikira mankhwala oletsa ululu. Kuyesa konseku kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Ngati ma polyps apezeka panthawi yoyesaku, muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya colonoscopy yachikhalidwe kuti muwachotse.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti aliyense akayezedwe khansa ya m'matumbo akakwanitsa zaka 45. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakuopsezeni (monga mbiri ya banja lanu ya matendawa), mungafunike kuyezetsa msanga. Mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyezetsa yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri.
1. Choyamba, katswiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira a CT kuti ajambule zithunzi zambiri za mimba yanu ndi chiuno chanu.
2. Kenako, mapulogalamu apakompyuta amaphatikiza zithunzi zonsezi kuti apange zithunzi za mbali ziwiri (2D) ndi zitatu (3D) za m'matumbo.
3. Pomaliza, katswiri wa radiology amafufuza mosamala zithunzi zopangidwa ndi kompyuta ndikuyang'ana ma polyps kapena zolakwika zina.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti palibe zida zazitali zomwe zimayikidwa m'thupi panthawiyi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zosasangalatsa.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Kuti colonoscopy yeniyeni ipambane, m'mimba mwanu muyenera kutsukidwa kwathunthu. Timatcha izi 'kukonzekera matumbo'. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ndowe zonse m'matumbo mwanu. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona bwino mkati mwa m'matumbo mwanu. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumachitika tsiku lisanafike mayeso.
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo ofunikira pa izi. Malangizo amenewo angaphatikizepo izi.
| Njira zokonzekera | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala otsekula m'mimba | Izi zitha kubwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kapena mapiritsi. Kumwa izi kungakupangitseni kuti mufunike kupita kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi. Izi zidzayeretsa m'mimba kwathunthu. |
| Zakudya zamadzimadzi zoyera | Simungathe kudya zakudya zolimba tsiku lisanafike mayeso. M'malo mwake, mudzapemphedwa kumwa zakumwa zoyera zokha monga madzi, msuzi wopanda shuga, madzi a apulo, ndi tiyi kapena khofi wopanda shuga. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mndandanda wa zomwe mungadye ndi zomwe simungadye. |
| Kusala Kudya | Simungathe kudya kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike. |
| Kusiyana kwapakati | Nthawi zina, mumapatsidwa madzi apadera kuti mumwe kuti matumbo awonekere bwino pazithunzi zojambulidwa. |
| Ma Enema | Nthawi zina, mankhwala (suppository) omwe amaikidwa mu rectum angalimbikitsidwe kuti ayeretse gawo lomaliza la m'mimba. |
'Kukonzekera matumbo' kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mayeso apambane. Muyenera kupita kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi panthawiyi, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera kukhala panyumba tsiku limenelo ndikukhala pafupi ndi chimbudzi.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Pa tsiku loyesa, valani zovala zabwino komanso musavale zodzikongoletsera. Kuchipatala, mudzatengedwera kuchipinda komwe kuli CT scanner. Iyi ndi makina ooneka ngati donati lalikulu. Nazi njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa:
1. Kukonzekera: Mukamaliza kuvala diresi la kuchipatala, mudzapemphedwa kuti mugone patebulo loyezetsera.
2. Kusalowa m'thupi: Kenako, katswiri adzaika chubu chopyapyala cha mainchesi awiri m'mimba mwanu. Izi zidzatulutsa mpweya pang'onopang'ono m'matumbo mwanu. Musadandaule, izi zipangitsa kuti m'matumbo mwanu mutuluke pang'ono kuti mkati mwake muwoneke bwino pazithunzi za scan.
3. Kusanthula: Tebulo lomwe muli patebulolo lidzalowa pang'onopang'ono mu CT scanner. Mungamve phokoso laling'ono lomveka ndi phokoso pamene makina akugwira ntchito.
4. Khalani chete: Muyenera kukhala chete pamene scanner ikutenga zithunzi. Katswiri adzakulankhulani kudzera mu intercom system. Angakuuzeni kuti mupume mpweya kwa masekondi angapo, kapena kusintha pang'ono momwe thupi lanu lilili.
5. Kumaliza: Mukamaliza kujambula zithunzi, tebulo limatulukanso. Kenako mutha kuchotsa chubu chaching'ono ndikusintha zovala zanu.
Kuyezetsa kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kopweteka. Komabe, mungamve kupanikizika pang'ono mu rectum, kumva kukhuta, kapena kufunikira kutulutsa mpweya chifukwa matumbo amadzaza ndi mpweya. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za njira iyi ndi ziti?
Monga mayeso ena aliwonse azachipatala, mayesowa ali ndi ubwino wake komanso zofooka/zoopsa zina. Tiyeni tiwone.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa ndi Zolepheretsa |
|---|---|
| Mwachangu: Mayeso onse amatenga mphindi 15 zokha. | Kuopsa kwa matumbo kubooka: Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri, chosowa kwambiri cha matumbo kubooka chifukwa cha kudzaza mpweya. |
| Zithunzi Zowonekera: Mutha kupeza zithunzi zowonekera bwino za 2D ndi 3D, monga momwe mungachitire ndi colonoscopy yachikhalidwe. | Kukhudzidwa ndi radioactivity: Pali kukhudzidwa ndi radiation yochepa kwambiri, koma mlingo uwu uli mkati mwa milingo yotetezeka. |
| Palibe mankhwala oletsa ululu: Popeza palibe mankhwala oletsa ululu, kuchira kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Mutha kupita kunyumba nthawi yomweyo mukamaliza mayeso. | Kudumpha ma polyp ang'onoang'ono: Ma polyp ang'onoang'ono kwambiri (osakwana 6 mm) omwe amagwidwa ndi njira zachikhalidwe akhoza kuphonya ndi njira iyi. |
| Kusamva bwino: Popeza chubu chachitali (scope) sichinalowe m'thupi, sichilowa m'thupi. | Ma polyp sangachotsedwe: Uku ndi kuyesa chabe. Ngati polyp yapezeka, colonoscopy yachikhalidwe ina idzafunika kuti ichotsedwe. |
| Chiwopsezo chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba: Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa njira yachikhalidwe. | Sikoyenera aliyense: Kuyesaku sikungakhale koyenera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Ndicho chifukwa chake dokotala adzawunikanso mbiri yanu yachipatala. |
| Kufufuza ziwalo zina: Kujambula kumeneku nthawi zina kungazindikire mwangozi mavuto osati m'matumbo okha, komanso m'ziwalo zina m'mimba, monga chiwindi ndi impso. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukamaliza kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya colonoscopy, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Muthanso kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. Popeza palibe mankhwala oletsa ululu, palibe nthawi yapadera yochira yomwe imafunika.
Komabe, mpweya womwe umalowa m'matumbo ungayambitse zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono.
- Kutupa
- Kumva kupweteka m'mimba
- Mpweya wochuluka (mpweya wochuluka)
Izi ndi zinthu zachibadwa. Vutoli lidzatha pakatha maola ochepa.
Kodi lipoti la mayeso likuti chiyani?
Zotsatira za lipoti la mayeso zitha kukhala m'njira ziwiri.
1. Zotsatira zake ndi zabwinobwino (Zotsatira Zabwinobwino)
Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto lililonse kapena ma polyp omwe adapezeka m'matumbo anu. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyesanso. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chochepa, mungalimbikitsidwe kuti muyesedwenso zaka zisanu zilizonse.
2. Zotsatira Zosazolowereka
Ngati lipoti lanu la mayeso likunena kuti muli ndi polyp, sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Choncho musadandaule. Zikutanthauza kuti chotupa chaching'ono chapezeka chomwe chingakhale khansa ndipo chiyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kuti muchotse polyp iyi, muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe ya colonoscopy . M'zipatala zina, ngati n'kotheka, mudzakhala mutayeretsa kale m'matumbo anu, kotero mutha kuchita zimenezo tsiku lomwelo.
Kodi zotsatira izi ndi zolondola bwanji?
Kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wasonyeza kuti njira yodziwira matenda a colonoscopy ndi yothandiza kwambiri monga njira yodziwira matenda a colonoscopy pozindikira ma polyps akuluakulu ndi khansa. Komabe, kulondola kumeneku kungasiyane pang'ono kutengera kukula kwa ma polyp.
- Ndi yolondola kwambiri pozindikira ma polyps akuluakulu kuposa 10 mm.
- Kupambana kungakhale kochepa pang'ono pozindikira ma polyps ang'onoang'ono kuposa 6 mm.
Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutamaliza kuyezetsa, ngakhale zitakhala zochepa kwambiri, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba
- Magazi mu ndowe kapena kutuluka magazi m'matumbo
- Chizungulire
- Malungo
Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa pakati pa akuluakulu. Koma imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ngati yapezeka msanga. Anthu ambiri amapewa colonoscopy chifukwa choopa kuyezetsa. Popeza pali zovuta zochepa komanso kuchira mwachangu, colonoscopy yeniyeni ndi njira ina yabwino. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Colonoscopy yeniyeni ndi njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kuwunikira yomwe ingathe kuzindikira khansa ya m'matumbo msanga.
- Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa CT scan kuti mupeze zithunzi za matumbo amitundu itatu (3D) m'malo mwa chubu chachitali.
- Kukonzekera bwino matumbo tsiku lisanafike mayeso ndikofunikira kuti mayesowo apambane.
- Ngati ma polyps apezeka panthawi yoyezetsa, colonoscopy yachikhalidwe idzachitidwa kuti ichotsedwe.
- Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akuopa kapena sangathe kuchita colonoscopy yachikhalidwe. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pangani chisankho.
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