Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi lupus? Nthawi zina matendawa amatha kukhudza impso chifukwa cha kusintha kwina kwa chitetezo chamthupi chathu. Timatcha izi lupus nephritis. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda amtundu uwu. Ndi mankhwala otchedwa Voclosporin.
Kodi Voclosporin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Voclosporin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa kwa impso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha lupus. Dzina lake ndi LUPKYNIS. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu nthawi zina chimaukira impso zathu molakwika. Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Voclosporin, amagwira ntchito poletsa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa ku impso.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti uwu si mankhwala a lupus, koma ukhoza kupereka mpumulo waukulu ukaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena oletsa zotsatira za matendawa pa impso.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Musanapereke mankhwala a Voclosporin, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Ngati kugunda kwa mtima sikukuyenda bwino.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso kapena chiwindi .
- Ngati pali mavuto ena okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena (monga malungo, chimfine, chifuwa).
- Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Voclosporin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena kuyamwitsa , izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Izi zithandiza kwambiri dokotala kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mezani kapisozi yonseyi ndi madzi.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwala.
- Izi ziyenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Yesani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Siyani maola osachepera 12 pakati pa mlingo. Musamwe mankhwala awiri osapitirira maola 8.
- Musamwe mankhwalawa ndi madzi a mphesa. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa mosafunikira komanso kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero.
Nanga bwanji ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo mwakumbukira mkati mwa maola 4 , imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati papita maola opitilira 4 kuchokera pamene munaphonya mlingo, dumphani mlingowo kwathunthu ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Voclosporin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, osati omwe dokotala wakupatsani okha, komanso omwe mumagula ku pharmacy, mankhwala a Ayurvedic, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Voclosporin | |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Ketoconazole ndi Itraconazole. |
| Mankhwala a HIV/Hepatitis | Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi monga Ritonavir ndi Atazanavir. |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Maantibayotiki ena, monga clarithromycin. |
| Chipatso champhesa | Chipatso cha mphesa kapena madzi ake. |
| Mankhwala oti mukambirane ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito | |
| Mankhwala a cholesterol | Mankhwala monga Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, Rosuvastatin. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mankhwala monga Phenytoin ndi Carbamazepine. |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Zowonjezera za zitsamba monga wort wa St. John. |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, komanso ngati mumamwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Popeza mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono, mumakhala ndi mwayi wodwala, makamaka matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kapena matenda amkodzo , musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi odwala momwe mungathere.
- Samalani ndi dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, valani chipewa, zovala zazitali, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
- Pewani kutenga pakati: Musatenge pakati mukumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, musayamwitse mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuopsa kwa khansa:Kumwa mitundu iyi ya mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi kwa nthawi yayitali kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa (monga khansa ya pakhungu). Musachite mantha ndi izi, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Voclosporin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, pomwe ena ndi ochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, chizungulire, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Makhalidwe a dongosolo lamanjenje | Kugwidwa ndi khunyu, kunjenjemera, dzanzi, kusokonezeka kwakukulu. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a magazi | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kufooka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kutaya tsitsi | Kumva kutopa |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Voclosporin ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse mavuto a lupus pa impso ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Imwani mankhwalawa muli ndi njala m'mimba, ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe ndi madzi a mphesa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, makamaka mankhwala, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba za matenda ena.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatuluka, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Sikoyeneranso kwa amayi oyamwitsa.
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