Kodi "Chithandizo cha Kumadzulo" chomwe tonse timachidziwa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Mukadwala, kapena kungopita kukayezetsa, tonse timapita kwa dokotala, kuchipatala, kapena ku chipatala, sichoncho? Mungakumbukire, kuyambira tili ana, ngakhale titakhala ndi malungo kapena chimfine, amayi athu ankatitengera kwa dokotala. Umenewo ndi njira yachipatala yomwe timaidziwa bwino, yomwe imatchedwa 'Western Medicine'. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe ilili, momwe imagwirira ntchito, momwe imasiyanirana ndi njira zina zamankhwala, ndi zonsezi.

Kodi kwenikweni Western Medicine ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mankhwala akumadzulo ndiye njira yayikulu yopezera chithandizo chamankhwala yomwe nthawi zambiri timaiona ku Sri Lanka, komanso m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, monga ku America ndi ku Europe. Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, chipatala, chipatala, kapena chipinda chothandizira odwala mwachangu, mudzalandira chithandizo kuchokera ku njira imeneyi.

Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zochokera ku umboni wa sayansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, matenda amapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa kutengera kafukufuku ndi mfundo zotsimikizika, osati kungoganiza chabe. Mwachitsanzo, mukakhala ndi malungo, dokotala samangokupatsani mankhwala. Nthawi zina amakupemphani kuti muyeze magazi, ndipo ndi momwe amadziwira matendawo. Umu ndi momwe njira iyi imagwirira ntchito. Komanso, njira izi zimathandiza kuti thanzi lathu lonse likhale labwino.

M'maiko ngati America, masukulu azachipatala amaphunzitsa kwambiri za njira zachipatala zakumadzulo. Masiku ano, iyi ndiye njira yayikulu yosamalira thanzi m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi njira yachipatala ya kumadzulo iyi inayamba bwanji?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti njira imeneyi ya zamankhwala ya kumadzulo inayambira kuti, sichoncho? Imachokera kumayiko akumadzulo, makamaka ku Greece. Panali katswiri wafilosofi komanso dokotala dzina lake Hippocrates, amene mwina munamumva kusukulu. Amadziwika kuti ndi bambo wa mankhwala akumadzulo . Iye ndiye amene ananena kuti matenda sayambitsidwa ndi mkwiyo wa Mulungu kapena ndi zinthu zopanda umunthu, koma ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika m'thupi.

Hippocrates ndi omutsatira ake azachipatala ankakhulupirira kuti matenda amayamba pamene panali kusalingana kwa madzi anayi m'thupi lathu. Iwo ankatcha izi 'nthabwala'. Zinayi zinali:

• Ndulu Yakuda
• Magazi
• Chifuwa
• Ndulu Yachikasu

Choncho, panthawiyo, madokotala ankaona zifukwa zakuthupi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Cholinga cha chithandizo chawo chinali kubwezeretsa mgwirizano wa zomwe zimatchedwa 'nthabwala'. Imeneyo inali sitepe yaikulu poyerekeza ndi nthawiyo.

Kodi pali mayina ena a mankhwala akumadzulo?

Inde, njira yachipatala iyi ya kumadzulo imatchedwa ndi mayina ena angapo. Mwina munamvapo mayina awa kapena munawaona kwinakwake.

• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Dzinali nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito posiyanitsa ndi njira zina monga homeopathy.
• Biomedicine: Dzinali laperekedwa chifukwa limayesetsa kumvetsetsa ndi kuchiza matenda kutengera mfundo zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala.
• Mankhwala Ochiritsira: Koma izi siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe akumaloko (monga Ayurveda). Iyi ndi njira yovomerezeka komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko akumadzulo.
• Mankhwala Odziwika: Dzinali limagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa ndi njira yaikulu yomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
• Mankhwala a Orthodox: M'lingaliro la njira yachipatala yovomerezeka komanso yokhazikika.
• Nthawi zina amatchedwanso 'mankhwala achikhalidwe', koma monga tanenera kale, zimenezo zimagwirizana ndi dziko la Kumadzulo.

Ndani amatipatsa chithandizo chamankhwala cha ku Western ichi?

Ndipotu, tikapita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha matenda, anthu ambiri omwe timakumana nawo amagwira ntchito motsatira dongosololi. Dokotala wanu wa banja (Dokotala Woyang'anira Chisamaliro Chachikulu), dokotala wa mano, katswiri wa mankhwala ku pharmacy, onsewa ndi mbali ya dongosololi.

Si zokhazo, palinso zina zambiri:

• Anamwino ndi Ogwira Ntchito za Anamwino: Anthu awa amaphunzitsidwa kusamalira odwala, kuthandiza madokotala, ndipo nthawi zina amapereka chithandizo choyambira.
• Akatswiri Othandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito, Othandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito, ndi Othandiza Anthu Olankhula: Anthuwa amathandiza anthu kuchira pambuyo pa ngozi kapena kuvulala.
• Othandizira Madokotala: Anthu awa amatha kufufuza odwala ndikupereka chithandizo motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
• Madokotala a zamaganizo ndi akatswiri ena azaumoyo wamaganizo: Amene amachiritsa mavuto amisala.
• Madokotala Ochita Opaleshoni: Madokotala omwe amachiritsa matenda kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Chinthu china n’chakuti, mukapita kwa dokotala wamkulu, akhoza kukutumizani kwa katswiri ngati pakufunika kutero. Akatswiriwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chakuya cha ziwalo zinazake kapena mtundu wa matenda. Amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chimenecho kukuchizani. Mwachitsanzo:

• Madokotala a mtima: Anthu omwe amachiritsa matenda a mtima.
• Akatswiri a Endocrinologists: Awa ndi anthu omwe amachiritsa matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni monga matenda a shuga ndi matenda a chithokomiro.
• Akatswiri a matenda a m'mimba: Omwe amachiza matenda am'mimba, monga gastritis.
• Akatswiri a chitetezo chamthupi: Amene amaona mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi monga ziwengo ndi mphumu.
• Akatswiri a za ubongo: Amene amafufuza matenda a ubongo, msana, ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Madokotala a maso: Anthu omwe amachiritsa matenda a maso.
• Madokotala a mafupa: Omwe amachiritsa mavuto okhudzana ndi mafupa ndi mafupa.

Kodi zitsanzo za mankhwala akumadzulo ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala akumadzulo. Kumbukirani, zonsezi zimachokera ku umboni wa sayansi. Mwina mwamvapo zambiri mwa zinthuzi, ndipo mwina mwakumana nazo.

• Mayeso a magazi: Mwina awa ndi odziwika bwino kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, Kuchuluka kwa Magazi Okwanira (CBC), Gawo Loyambira la Kagayidwe ka Magazi (BMP), ndi Gulu Lophatikizana la Kagayidwe ka Magazi (CMP). Izi zimatha kuyeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'thupi ndikukupatsani lingaliro la kuopsa kwa matenda.
• Mankhwala a khansa: Izi zikuphatikizapo chemotherapy, radiation therapy, ndi chithandizo cholunjika.
• Njira zojambulira: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa thupi. Izi zikuphatikizapo X-ray, CT scans, ndi MRIs. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira zinthu monga mafupa osweka ndi zotupa.
• Mankhwala: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala monga maantibayotiki (ochiza matenda a bakiteriya), mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala achilengedwe (opangidwa kuchokera ku maselo amoyo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga khansa ndi nyamakazi).
• Zipangizo zoyezera: Mayeso omwe amazindikira matenda msanga. Monga ma mammogram a khansa ya m'mawere, colonoscopy ya khansa ya m'matumbo, ndi mayeso a PSA a khansa ya prostate.
• Njira Zochitira Opaleshoni: Njira zapamwamba zochitira opaleshoni monga opaleshoni ya laparoscopic (opaleshoni yochitidwa kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi kamera) ndi opaleshoni ya robotic.

Madokotala akumadzulo amakhulupirira kuti pali mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa thanzi lanu ndi moyo wanu. Choncho amakulimbikitsani kupewa matenda nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungathe. Angakulimbikitseni kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya.

Kodi zolinga zazikulu za mankhwala akumadzulo ndi ziti?

Kodi cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala akumadzulo ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, amayesetsa kutithandiza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

• Ngati n'kotheka, kuchiritsa matenda kwathunthu.
• Kuzindikira matenda molondola. Nthawi zina izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba, monga kujambula zithunzi.
• Kuchepetsa ndi kuthana ndi zizindikiro kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale pakakhala matenda osachiritsika, kuchepetsa ululu ndikuthandiza anthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.
• Kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Katemera ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi.
• Kuchepetsa ndi kuletsa kukula kwa matenda.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala akumadzulo ndi mankhwala aku China (Eastern Medicine)?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa, kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa njira yachipatala ya Kumadzulo iyi ndi zomwe tamva za Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Awiriwa ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zidapangidwa makamaka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, kutengera maziko osiyanasiyana a filosofi.

Mankhwala Achi China Achikhalidwe (TCM) amayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya moyo yotchedwa Qi kapena Chi . Akatswiri a mankhwala achi China amakhulupirira kuti matenda amapezeka pamene pali kusalingana pakati pa Yin ndi Yang . Yin ndi Yang awa ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimapanga mphamvu ya moyo wanu. Amayesa kubwezeretsa mgwirizano umenewu kudzera mu zinthu monga acupuncture ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Mankhwala aku China amatchedwanso kuti Eastern Medicine. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti amachokera kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi, makamaka ku China. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 3,000, palibe kafukufuku wambiri pa mankhwala aku China. Poyerekeza ndi njira zamankhwala aku Western, pali kafukufuku wochepa wa sayansi pakugwira ntchito kwake. Komabe, pali umboni wosonyeza kuti njira zina zachipatala zaku China zimagwira ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala ena aku Western amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati njira zowonjezera . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala akuluakulu aku Western, ngati chithandizo.

Kaya mupita kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena kuchipatala, mudzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala chachikhalidwe cha ku Western. Mankhwala a ku Western amayang'ana kwambiri njira zotsimikiziridwa mwasayansi zodziwira ndi kuchiza matenda. Komabe, madokotala ambiri a ku Western amagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala owonjezera. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala aku China kapena aku Eastern, monga acupuncture.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwala ena owonjezera, monga mankhwala owonjezera ochokera ku zitsamba, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala akumadzulo omwe mukumwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala amodzi amatha kukhudza momwe ena amagwirira ntchito, kapena kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo chatsopano, kaya ndi cha zitsamba kapena china chake. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mukupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikukhala otetezeka.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Mankhwala akumadzulo ndiye njira yayikulu yopezera chithandizo chamankhwala m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera umboni wa sayansi. Izi ndi zomwe timakumana nazo tikapita kwa dokotala kapena kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo.
• Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku kuti zizindikire, kuchiza, ndi kupewa matenda. Sizidalira kungoganizira chabe.
• Anthu ambiri, kuphatikizapo madokotala, anamwino, ndi akatswiri, amagwira ntchito motsatira dongosololi kuti atithandize.
• Kuyezetsa magazi, X-ray, opaleshoni, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndi zitsanzo za njira iyi.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aku Western pamodzi ndi njira zina zochiritsira (monga mankhwala aku China, Ayurveda, homeopathy, mankhwala azitsamba), muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Zinthu zina zimatha kuyanjana, ndipo zingakupwetekeni.

Pomaliza, popanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yanu ndikutsatira malangizo awo. Musamangodalira zomwe mumamva kapena kuona pa intaneti ndikudzipatsa mankhwala! Moyo wanu ndi wamtengo wapatali.

Mankhwala akumadzulo , mankhwala amakono, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, mankhwala achikhalidwe, chithandizo chamankhwala, matenda, chisamaliro chaumoyo, Hippocrates, umboni wasayansi, madokotala apadera