Kodi munayamba mwamvapo chotupa m'bere mwanu mukamatsuka kapena kusintha zovala? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha ndi nkhawa kwambiri mukamamva choncho. "Kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?" ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo. Koma nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi yakuti si zotupa zonse m'bere zomwe ndi khansa. Ndipotu, zotupa zambiri si khansa ndipo sizili zoopsa. Lero tikambirana za chotupa chimodzi chomwe simuyenera kuopa, koma muyenera kudziwa bwino. Ndicho Fibroadenoma .
Mwachidule, kodi Fibroadenoma ndi chiyani?
Fibroadenoma ndi chotupa chosakhala khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimapangika m'minofu ya m'mawere. Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kukula pakapita nthawi ndikufalikira kunja kwa bere. Komabe, fibroadenoma nthawi zonse imakhala mkati mwa minofu ya m'mawere.
Chotupachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kukula kwa inchi imodzi. Koma nthawi zina chimakhala chachikulu. Umu ndi momwe chimamvekera mukachikhudza:
- Ngati marble yaying'ono: Imamveka ngati marble yaying'ono pansi pa khungu.
- Amayendayenda mosavuta: Ngati muwakankhira ndi chala chanu, chotupachi chimayendayenda mosavuta pansi pa khungu.
- Mphepete mwa chotupacho ndi zosalala: Mphepete mwa chotupacho si zosalala, koma zosalala.
- Yolimba kapena yofanana ndi rabala: Imamveka yolimba pang'ono kapena ngati mpira wa rabala.
Koma nthawi zina ziphuphu zimenezi zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri moti simungathe kuzimva.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri, fibroadenoma siimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli ndi chotupa. Komabe, akazi ena amatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kupweteka pang'ono pamalo omwe chotupacho chili, makamaka masiku angapo asanafike nthawi yawo ya msambo. Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ululuwo ukhoza kukhala wokulirapo.
Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa fibroadenoma?
Ndipotu, madokotala sakudziwabe 100% chifukwa chake ziphuphuzi zimapanga. Koma lingaliro lalikulu ndilakuti zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi, makamaka mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen .
Taganizirani izi, panthawi ya mimba, kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'thupi la mkazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Panthawiyo, ziphuphuzi zimatha kukula. Komanso, pamene tikukalamba ndipo kuchuluka kwa estrogen kumachepa pambuyo pa kusamba, ziphuphuzi zimatha kuchepa mwachibadwa komanso kuchepa. Apa ndi pomwe lingaliro la kulumikizana kwa mahomoni limayamba kugwira ntchito.
| Mtundu wa fibroadenoma | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Simple Fibroadenoma (mtundu wosavuta) | Izi ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri. Ndi zazing'ono kukula. Maselo onse apa amaoneka ofanana akamaonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. |
| Fibroadenoma yovuta (mtundu wovuta) | Izi ndi zazikulu pang'ono ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi azaka zopitirira 35. Zingakhale ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta calcium kapena matumba odzaza madzi (cysts). |
| Giant Fibroadenoma (mtundu waukulu) | Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, awa ndi akuluakulu kukula, amafika kutalika kwa mainchesi oposa awiri (5 cm). |
| Unyamata wa Fibroadenoma (mtundu wa mwana/unyamata) | Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ndipo zimachitika mwa atsikana aang'ono ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 18. |
Funso lalikulu lomwe aliyense ali nalo: Kodi izi zingasanduke khansa?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mwina ichi ndiye mantha anu akulu.
Mwachidule, ma fibroadenoma sasintha kukhala khansa . Nthawi zonse amakhalabe matenda osakhala khansa.
Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chochepa chomwe muyenera kudziwa apa. Munthu amene ali ndi Complex Fibroadenoma yomwe tidakambirana kale akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere mtsogolo kuposa munthu wamba. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa. Zimangotanthauza kuti chiopsezocho ndi chachikulu pang'ono kuposa ena. Choncho musadandaule nazo mopanda chifukwa.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?
Ngati muwona mtundu uliwonse wa chotupa kapena kusintha kwa bere lanu, chinthu choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake nthawi yomweyo . Palibe amene angadziwe 100% kuti ndi chiyani pongomva.
Dokotala, mungafune kuchita mayeso awa:
1. Kuwunika thupi: Choyamba, chotupacho chidzawunikidwa pamanja kuti mudziwe kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake.
2. Kujambula: Kutengera ndi zaka zanu ndi zosowa zanu, mungalimbikitsidwe kuchita ultrasound ya m'mawere kapena mammogram .
3. Kufufuza za matenda a khansa: Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira 100% kuti ndi fibroadenoma. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa singano yopyapyala mu chotupacho, kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi sizipweteka kwambiri.
Kodi mankhwala a fibroadenoma ndi ati?
Nthawi zambiri, simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse . Ngati chotupacho ndi chaching'ono, sichikuyambitsa mavuto, ndipo chatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi fibroadenoma, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mudikire kuti muwone ngati chikukulirakulira kapena kuchepa kwa kanthawi, m'malo mochichotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Komabe, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchotsa chotupacho pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono .
- Ngati zimayambitsa ululu .
- Ngati pali kukayikabe ngati ndi fibroadenoma kapena ayi mutamaliza kusanthula ndi mayeso ena.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera chotupa:
- Kuchotsa zilonda m'mabele: Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaying'ono. Dokotala amadula bere pang'ono ndikuchotsa zilonda zonse.
- Kuchotsa ziphuphu: Iyi si njira yochitira opaleshoni. Chipangizo chapadera (cryoprobe) chimayikidwa pakhungu lanu ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wozizira kwambiri kuti chiwononge ziphuphu kuchokera mkati. Komabe, njira iyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ku Sri Lanka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fibroadenoma ndi mtundu wa chotupa cha m'mawere chomwe sichili ndi khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimapezeka kwambiri pakati pa akazi.
- Ngati mukumva chotupa chilichonse, kukhuthala, kapena kusintha kwa bere lanu, musachinyalanyaze. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akakufufuzeni.
- Matenda ambiri a fibroadenoma safuna chithandizo. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muwachotse opaleshoni pokhapokha ngati akukula kapena apweteka.
- Mafibroadenoma otupa sasintha kukhala khansa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngati muli ndi chotupa chamtundu wa 'Complex', chiopsezo chanu cha khansa mtsogolo chikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, phunzirani za njira zoyezera mabere ndi nthawi yoyenera kwa inu, ndipo muzichita nthawi zonse.
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