Kodi dokotala anakuuzani kuti mukufunika opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'matumbo? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono, kuda nkhawa, komanso kufuna kudziwa zomwe zichitike pambuyo pake. Ndicho chimene anthu ambiri amamva nthawi zina motere. Koma ngati mukudziwa bwino za opaleshoniyo, zomwe zimachitika isanachitike komanso itatha, mutha kuchepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa zanu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zomwe zimachitika isanachitike, panthawi, komanso itatha opaleshoniyo.
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Opaleshoni isanachitike, dokotala wanu adzakumana nanu ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Pakadali pano, adzamvetsera ndikuyankha nkhawa kapena mantha aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo. Uwu ndi ufulu wanu. Dokotala adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yaumoyo, kuphatikizapo matenda aliwonse omwe mungakhale mukumwa kale kapena mankhwala omwe mungakhale mukumwa. Kenako, adzakuyesani thupi lonse.
Ngati mukufuna kutsuka m'mimba mwanu musanachite opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakulemberani mankhwala otsekula m'mimba kuti mumwe usiku woti muyambe opaleshoni.
Kawirikawiri magazi amatengedwa kuchokera kwa wodwala aliyense. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera zaka zanu komanso thanzi lanu, mayeso otsatirawa angachitike:
- EKG (electrocardiogram) - Imafufuza momwe mtima ukugwira ntchito.
- X-ray ya pachifuwa .
- Mayeso a ntchito ya mapapo .
Pomaliza, mudzakumana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni. Iye adzakufotokozerani za mankhwala oletsa ululu omwe angakugonetseni panthawi ya opaleshoni, komanso momwe mungathanirane ndi ululu wanu panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani usiku usanachitike opaleshoni?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala otsekula m'mimba omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo.
Chofunika kwambiri, musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku woti opaleshoni ichitike.
Uwu ndi upangiri woti utsatire, chifukwa ngati pali chakudya m'mimba panthawi yopumira, chimatha kubwerera m'khosi ndi m'mapapo. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.
Njira zazikulu zochitira opaleshoni
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira opaleshoni yanu. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera pa vuto lanu.
| Njira yopangira opaleshoni | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka | Kuduladula kamodzi kwa nthawi yayitali m'mimba kumapangidwa ndipo gawo la m'mimba lomwe khansa ili limachotsedwa. Iyi ndi njira yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira nthawi zakale. |
| Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic | Opaleshoniyi imachitika pobowola mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'mimba ndikuyika kamera ndi zida zofewa. Izi zimatchedwanso "opaleshoni ya makiyi." Pali zipsera zochepa komanso nthawi yochepa yochira. |
Zambiri zokhudza opaleshoni ya laparoscopic...
Mu njira imeneyi, dokotala wa opaleshoni amabowola kabowo kakang'ono m'mimba mwanu pafupi ndi chibwano chanu ndipo amaikamo chida chopyapyala chonga telesikopu chotchedwa laparoscope. Chili ndi kamera kakang'ono ndi kuwala kumapeto. Zithunzi za kamera zimawonetsedwa pa sikirini yayikulu (monitor) m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Dokotalayo amayang'ana sikiriniyo pamene akuchita opaleshoniyo.
Kuti opaleshoniyi ikhale yosavuta, mpweya wochepa wa carbon dioxide umalowetsedwa m'mimba kuti utulutse mpweya. Kenako, mabowo angapo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa kuti alowetse zida zina. Komabe, ngati pali zomatira zambiri (zomatira) kapena matenda m'mimba chifukwa cha opaleshoni yapitayi, njira iyi singatheke. Zikatero, dokotala angasankhe kuchita opaleshoni yotseguka.
Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Mukapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu ndipo mukugona tulo tabwino, dokotalayo amachotsa gawo la m'matumbo lomwe lili ndi khansa, gawo laling'ono la m'matumbo athanzi mbali zonse ziwiri, ndi ma lymph nodes ozungulira.
Malekezero awiri otsala a matumbo abwino amalumikizidwanso. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo monga stapler (chipangizo cholumikizira), kapena chingalumikizidwe mwanjira yachizolowezi ndi zosokera.
Kodi Stoma ndi chiyani?
Nthawi zina, malekezero awiri a matumbo sangathe kulumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo. Zikatero, gawo lapamwamba la matumbo limabweretsedwa pamwamba pa khungu la mimba , kwakanthawi kapena kosatha, ndipo pamakhala mpata. Izi zimatchedwa stoma . Chimbudzi chimatuluka kudzera mu stoma iyi ndikusonkhanitsa mu thumba lapadera (stoma pouch) lomwe limalumikizidwa nalo. Ngati izi ndi zakanthawi, opaleshoni ina yaying'ono imachitika patatha miyezi ingapo kuti matumbo agwirizanenso kuchokera mkati ndikutseka stoma.
Nthawi yochira kuchipatala mutatha opaleshoni
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzadzuka m'chipinda chochiritsira. Chigoba cha okosijeni chidzaikidwa pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pakhosi chifukwa cha chubu chopumira chomwe chinayikidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, koma izi zidzatha patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Mukangozindikira bwino, mudzapatsidwa mpweya kudzera mu kannula ya m'mphuno m'malo mwa chigoba. Mlingo wa mpweya m'magazi mwanu udzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kakang'ono pa chala chanu.
Kenako mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chosungiramo odwala komwe anamwino adzayesa ndikulemba kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa komanso omwe mumatuluka (monga mkodzo) . Chubu cha nasogastric chomwe chinayikidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa m'chipinda chochiritsira.
Mukhoza kuyamba kumwa madzi m'mawa mutatha opaleshoni. Mutha kuyamba kudya chakudya chachizolowezi mutatha kupuma mpweya kapena kuchotsa matumbo. Komabe, ngati mukumva nseru kapena kusanza, musadandaule. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matumbo sagwira ntchito bwino (`peristalsis` imachepa) chifukwa cha opaleshoni ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikudzuka pabedi ndikuyamba kuyenda mwamsanga mutachita opaleshoni. Mukamayenda kwambiri, chiopsezo chanu cha mavuto monga chibayo ndi magazi m'miyendo yanu chimachepetsa.
Chiwerengero cha masiku omwe mumakhala kuchipatala chimadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachitidwa komanso momwe mumachira mwachangu.
Kodi mumachira bwanji mukabwerera kunyumba?
Mukafika kunyumba, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono zochita zanu. Kuyenda ndiye masewera olimbitsa thupi abwino kwambiri! Kuyenda kumalimbitsa minofu yanu, kumathandizira kuyenda kwa magazi, komanso kumasunga mapapu anu oyera.
Komabe, muyenera kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi olemera, kunyamula zinthu zolemera, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amaika mphamvu pa minofu ya m'mimba mwanu (monga kukhala pansi) kwa milungu pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akulolezeni musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zakudya zokhudza zakudya zanu mutatha opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, mudzalangizidwa kudya zakudya zofewa, kupewa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika . Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto monga kuvutika m'mimba, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa musanachite opaleshoni (monga kutsuka matumbo ndi kusala kudya) kuti mupambane.
- Ngakhale opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ingathandize kuchira msanga, siingakhale yoyenera kwa aliyense. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu.
- Mwa kuyenda ndi kuyenda mwamsanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mavuto ambiri angapewedwe.
- Musamaope kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso, mantha, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako nthawi iliyonse.
- Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi nkhawa mukamachita opaleshoni, koma kudziwa bwino za matendawa ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera mantha amenewo.
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